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Repercussions in Recruiting Incompetent People

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PROPOSED WILLIAM BUNGALOW, DUNKELD ESTATE, MASKELIYA |

* | LV INSTALLATION WORKS | Technical Specifications |

Technical Specification
Electrical Distribution and Lighting System
Scope
Scope of Work
The Contractor shall carry out the supply, delivery, erection, connection, testing and commissioning of all the equipment and material for the complete Electrical Power Distribution, Wiring System of the premises. The installation shall include but not necessarily be limited to the following: (a) Distribution boards (b) Earthing system (c) Small power installation comprising power socket outlets (d) Ceiling Fans General Requirements Drawings
Positions shown in the tender drawings for electrical equipment, lighting fixtures, power socket outlets etc. are approximate and actual position shall be decided at the site, and shall be marked on the Contractor shop drawings. Samples
The contractor shall formally submit samples of materials and items of equipment for approval of the Engineer. Experience of Contractor
Work shall be carried out by an experienced electrical contractor who has had previous experience in similar projects and shall have necessary tools, equipment and experienced staff for electrical installation and testing.
Low Voltage Switchgear Distribution Board
Distribution Board layout shall be according to the schematic drawing provided included with MCB.
Distribution Board enclosure shall be made of non-breakable plastic and provided with a transparent door.
Distribution Board shall be in-general flush fronted, suitable for wall recess mounting.
Distribution Board shall comprise the equipment indicated in the drawings together with all terminals, busbars, small wiring, interconnections etc.
All internal wiring shall be carried out neatly and shall wherever possible be housed in wiring trunking forming an integral part of the distribution board. Miniature Circuit Breakers
The miniature circuit breakers (MCB) shall comply with BS 3871 Part I and shall have a Type 2 Classification or equivalent IEC classification. The current rating and short-circuit breaking capacity shall be as indicated in the drawings and/or bill of quantities. If the short-circuit breaking capacity is not specifically indicated in the drawings and or bill of quantities a minimum short circuit rating of 6kA shall apply.
The frame size of all MCBs shall be the same so that they can be easily interchanged.
Circuit breaker dollies shall be of the trip-free pattern to prevent closing the breaker on a faulty circuit and they shall be engraved to indicate the ON/OFF position. Residual Current Devices
Residual current device (RCD) shall provide accident protection by interrupting dangerous contact voltages, which may be present in faulty electrical appliances as' a result of frame faults, insufficient insulation on misuse. They shall provide a high degree of protection against earth faults, fires and electric shock
RCDs shall conform to BS 4293 and shall be sensitive to pulsating Dc currents.
Each RCD shall consist of a current transformer, a tripping coil with contact assembly, main supply contacts, ON/OFF switch, a test button and a trip-free mechanism, all mounted on robust body of all insulated material. RCD shall be suitable for operation on a 230V, I-ph, and 50Hz supply and shall give trouble-free service in the locally prevailing climatic conditions.
The tripping current shall be 30mA unless otherwise specified.

Cables and Conduits
LV Cables
General
The cables shall be sized to comply with the regulations for Electrical Installations published by the Institution of Electrical Engineers, London, except where specified sizes of cables are shown on the drawings or detailed elsewhere in the Specifications or Schedules.
No cable conductor shall be less than 1.0 mm2 cross sectional area.
The colour coding shall be as follows:
Function Colour
Live L Brown
Neutral N Blue
Earthing Yellow/green

Wiring Cables
Cables of final sub circuits, from distribution boards to lighting points, socket outlets, fan points etc., shall be of PVC insulated PVC sheathed copper conductor cables complying with BS 6346 or BS 6004 as applicable.
Underground Cables
Cables installed outdoors shall be of XLPE insulated PVC sheathed steel wire armoured copper conductor multicore cables as indicated on the drawings and shall be of 600/1000 volt grade complying with BS 5467.
Cables - Installation
All work shall be carried out by the Contractor who is to include for the supply and installation of all jointing materials, cable, supports, steel work racks and making all necessary terminations. The cables shall be installed and tested in accordance with the appropriate Clauses of the lEE Regulations (BS 7671).
Cables shall at all times be handled with care and every effort made to avoid damage. Unloading, rolling to position and mounting of cable drums shall be carried out efficiently and carefully in the recognised manner and cable shall be pulled from the top of the drum and twisting shall at all times be avoided.
The Contractor shall take particular care to avoid damage to other services which may run adjacent to or across the route of the cables being installed.

PVC Conduits
Conduits which are concealed in building wall plaster and concrete slab used for internal lighting and power installation shall be rigid, round PVC tubing conforming to BS 4607 (Metric).
The conduit shall be of sufficiently large section and so arranged with draw-in boxes to allow either an easy draw-in or out of any or all of the cables which must not exceed the number set out in the appropriate table of the 1.E.E. Wiring Regulations.

PVC Conduit Boxes and mounting boxes.
All boxes and fittings shall conform to BS 4607 and shall be made of rigid PVC.
Boxes for switches, sockets, outlets, etc., shall be of rigid PVC and dimensions shall be suitable for fixing switches, sockets and other accessories as applicable.
All boxes shall be provided with tapped brass inserts for fixing the screws and where necessary to comply with the appropriate clauses of the IEE Wiring Regulations, with brass earthing terminals.
All adaptable boxes and lids of the same size shall be interchangeable.

Lighting System
General
Luminaries shall be of the types as shown in the drawings and Supply by the Project Architect/Client. All the luminaires shall be installed under the contract.
Lighting Switches
Switches shall be of the types as shown in the drawings and supply by the Project Architect/Client. All the switches except shall be installed under the contract.
Socket Outlets
Socket Outlets - Flush Type
Socket outlets shall be switched, 3-pin (phase, neutral & earth), shuttered, flush mounted type rated for 250V complying with relevant BS, as follows.
13A socket outlets to BS 1363,
5A, 15A socket outlets to BS 546
The finish and thickness of the front plate shall be similar to the lighting switches.
Fans
Ceiling Fans
1400mm ceiling fans shall be 3-blade type, complete with choke type regulator with 5 speed-positions conforming to BS 5060 or-equivalent.- In addition to the regulator there shall be a 10 amp switch to control the fan. Fan hook shall be made with 12mm MS bars, where necessary rate shall include extending the fan rod and painting. Connection to the fan shall be through a ceiling rose or connection bar.
Installation
Mounting Height and Position
Mounting height is indicated elsewhere, otherwise as indicated by the Project Architect.
Where difficulty in locating accessories the Project Manager shall be informed. Particular attention shall be paid to the positioning of light points in relation to the ceiling, position of switches in relationship to the hanging of door and accessories in relation to fixed furniture, sinks and equipment. Switches shall be installed adjacent to the closing style of the doors. The Contractor shall carefully co-ordinate with equipment/furniture supplier and the Project Manager regarding the final position of the equipment.
PVC Conduits
The conduit system shall be a continuous and effective means of protection for the wiring. The conduit shall be laid as far as possible in straight lines. The conduit is in no part to be under mechanical stress.
Whenever possible, conduits shall be arranged so that the inspection or 'draw-in' points are not required where conduit is embedded in concrete or plaster, ie cable to be drawn in only at lighting, switch, plug or other appliance outlets.
Exposed PVC conduits will not be allowed.
Wiring of Lighting and Small Power
The wiring system shall consist of XLPE/PVC insulated PVC sheathed copper cable and PVC insulated protective conductor (earth wire) drawn through concealed PVC conduits or exposed galvanized steel conduits. Conduit system and trunking system shall be installed before drawing the cables.
Cables with correct colour insulation shall be used for phase conductor, and neutral conductor. Wiring may be carried out by using looping method but joint shall not be permitted in runs of cable.
Testing
Testing of entire electrical installation of the building complex shall be carried out by the Contractor. Test report/certificate as required per lEE building wiring regulation and certified by a Chartered Electrical Engineer shall be submitted.
Earthing System
Earthing System shall be installed according to the specifications in BS 7671:2008 17th edition.

*

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