...Statistical Research: Descriptive and Inferential Week 5 RES/351 The articles that describe each method, one is for descriptive statistical and the other is for inferential. With the descriptive statistical method in Statistical Primer for Cardiovascular Research by Martin G Larson 2007, uses the descriptive method to determine the cases of acute myocardial infarction cases during 2006. The inferential method in the article, Determination of Predictors of Cause of Mortality in HIV Cohorts from years 2002 to 2011, by Kennedy N Otwombe (Feb 2014), using the statistical method of determining exactly mortality rates in HIV cases. The specific situation with Mortality rates in HIV cases would be to find the variation methods over time to determine either binary dependant variable and the independent predictor for the HIV causing death to patients with no opinion of what caused the death. But with Cardiovascular research the differences of BMI, overweight and underweight all determining factors on the causes of the primers. As well as diet to play a major role in helping with the research. With the differences in descriptive statistics and inferential, the descriptive in the Cardiovascular research compares in a more mathematical way of determining if the diet, BMI, overweight and underweight determine their health condition. This method can also be not as accurate as other methods by using measure of central tendency and is about small portion observations by rounding or...
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...Current Events in Business Research Shequyta Boyd RES /351 11/23/2015 DEBRA MARRANO-LUCAS Current Events in Business Research In the manufacturing world, the goal is to reduce manufacturing cost and to increase speed to market. By employing lean techniques to a company’s everyday manufacturing process can help an organization successfully work to its full potential. Lean Manufacturing streamlines processes that help organizations minimize or remove non-value work activity from the company’s manufacturing process. I work for General Dynamics Mission Systems, a global company that specializes in military defense. To improve product cost, scheduling, quality, and performance, General Dynamics Mission System have deployed an active Lean Six Sigma program. Lean Six Sigma is a combination of two processes, Lean and Six Sigma. Lean is a systematic method for the elimination of waste. Six Sigma is a methodology for eliminating defects, mistakes, or failures in business processes. Both processes are a set of principles aimed at continuous improvement. Lean Six Sigma has become a popular technique for deploying continuous improvement in the manufacturing arena, but not all companies have successfully benefited from the Lean Six Sigma process—mainly due to poor execution. Jeyaraman and Teo (2010) “A Systematic Review of Lean Six Sigma for the Manufacturing Industry” and Albliw, Antony, and Lim (2015) “A Conceptual Framework for Critical Success Factors of Lean...
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...The Pharmaceutical Industry and Unethical Research Business Research Res/351 November 12, 2013 Aruna Abeyakoon The Pharmaceutical Industry and Unethical Research The pharmaceutical drug companies have a tendency to focus more on the sales and revenue than the research of any given product. This trend leads to misrepresentation of crucial scientific research on products. An article in The New York Times from December, 2005 reported scientific research fraud to be a growing issue impinging upon drug development. It appears that drug companies have interchanged the quest of treating and healing sickness and disease with the sole purpose of making money. Not only do the drug companies practice unethical research studies, but they also spend more money pushing the products then they do for the research of the drug. Two such companies have been accused, trialed and charged for smudging results and falsifying findings for lucrative benefits. Merck and Co. was accused of several unethical acts. Merck & Co. marketed a drug called Vioxx. The drug was said to have less gastrointestinal problems than its counterpart competition – naproxen. However, Vioxx had considerably more side effects including; heart attacks and strokes (Vershoor,C.C., 2006). The drugs were pulled from the market in September, 2004, but not before over 100 million prescriptions were filled. Merck & Co. (Gardinar, H. 2009). was also accused of misrepresentation or concealing of study results...
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...Conducting a Business Research RES/351 February 10, 2014 Examination of Problem and Purpose T&W Operations is an information technology and logistics company searching for the most cost effective way to providing insurance coverage to 75 new and current fulltime employees as mandated by the Affordable Care Act. This act requires businesses to provide all fulltime employees health insurance meaning an increase in company costs to organizations like T&W Operations Inc. To concur with a large number of new customer proposals, T&W is now hiring 100 new employees, 50 of them being fulltime associates, equaling a total of 150 individuals, 75 fulltime and 75 part time employees. The company must find the most cost effective insurance plan to provide too all 75 new and current fulltime employees health insurance to abide by the Affordable Care Act requirements. . T&W’s Insurance Costs Increase: The Significance and Solution This significance of the solution is huge because if T&W Operations does not provide affordable health coverage to 75 fulltime associates, the company will pay a tax penalty of $2000 a person minus the first 30 employees, meaning T&W will owe $90,000 annually to the remaining 45 employees who did not receive insurance for a particular time period. According to the online forum www.obamacarefacts.com, “ The Obama Care "employer mandate" is a requirement that all businesses with over 50 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees...
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...Name: State which type of research design— exploratory, descriptive, or causal—is appropriate for the following examples? You also need to explain why you choose what you did, tying the example into the concept of the chosen design. Each question is worth .8 point. The correct design is worth .4 point, a clear and correct explanation (50+ words) of why you choose what you choose is worth .4 point. Show me you understand research designs. 1) The goal of this research is to discover the real nature of the problem and to suggest new possible solutions or new ideas. Exploratory - Exploratory research design is a study intended to investigate in depth findings about the problem and formulate a hypothesis. 2) A food manufacturer wants to know the demographics of people who purchase organic foods. Descriptive design is used to describe a targeted population of users and forecast future demand. 3) A scientist wanted to find out what animals lived the longest, how long they lives, and what environmental characteristics were that the animals lived in.. Descriptive - If the research is concerned with finding out who, what, where, when, or how much, then the study is descriptive. 4) British Airways would like to test in-flight Internet services on one of its regular flights from New York to Tokyo. The company charges $30 one week and $15 the next week. Causal 5) A firm is thinking of hiring a research firm to...
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...Whenever a corporation makes the decision in opening an overseas market proposal, a great deal of research must follow proceedings while stepping into the targeted marketing. Market features must be coinciding together with political, societal, and financial spheres but more notably, the demographics of customer base. For an inquiry, tangible theories need to be made in addition to the hypothesis of the investigatory queries. Below is the collected sequence of analysis issues, examination of the premises, and believed the variables and moral inferences of the research work. Research Questions – Valarie 1. Does he/she own a cell phone? 2. If answered yes to question 1, what is the OEM/brand of the phone? Cell Phone Model Year of Purchase Motorola LG Sony-Ericson Apple Samsung Nokia Other 3. Who is the cell phone provider? 4. Is he or she a pre-paid or post-paid customer 5. Does he or she use up all their monthly minutes? a. Yes b. No 6. What is the most important reason for your cell phone purchase? a. Provides you with the expediency of anytime calling b. Does it make your availability simple? c. It s simple to use d. Is it reliable in case of emergencies e. Do not have a landline phone, so the only contact with anyone is by cell phone f. Other reasons (please specify) 7. Where is the most common place you find yourself using your phone? a. At home b. At work/school c. In your car d. While shopping e. While using public transpiration ...
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...Rony Matamoros Chapter 1 1. Companies that see research as the fundamental first step in any business decision will create proprietary methods for conducting research. a. At what hierarchy level of business decision-making do these companies operate? -Top tier, Companies that see research as the fundamental first In any business decision will create propriety methods for conducting research. b. At what level do you (or your business) operate today? -Base tier, This tier comprises those managers’ who primarily use instinct and tuition rather than research knowledge to facilitate their decisions making. Most small companies find themselves in this tier based on the perception that any more formalized research might be too expensive to employ and because their resources will not accommodate this type of decision making. c. Explain what hierarchal level do you believe would be optimal (or your business)? -Top tier level would be the more optimal level for my business, top tier level organizations can see research as the fundamental first step in any course. This level goes well beyond the tried and true methodologies and use creative combinations of research techniques to gain deep insights to aid in their sophisticated decision making. Chapter 2 2. Research ethics (not business ethics) a. What is the goal of research ethics? -The goal of research ethics is to prevent anyone from being harmed. b. What is the purpose of an informed...
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...Business Research Ethics When most people think of the word ethics or morals, some think of rules for know the difference between right and wrong. Another way of defining ‘ethics’ focuses on the disciplines that study standards of conduct, such as philosophy, theology, law, psychology, or sociology. (Resnik, 2011) The Enron scandal would be a perfect fit for Business Research Ethics. Enron had unethical behavior problems and injured parties that suffered from their mistakes. In many ways the Enron scandal opened up quite of a few doors for future issues. The company was once a really big company estimated at about $29 billion at the time of the scandal. In the early 2000’s, Enron, was a natural gas pipeline company turned into an online marvel. (Lashinsky, 2001) But in 2001 they came down hard and their entire consumers and staff were in shock. Enron was hypothetical; a company that would help their consumers collects more money. There was some unethical behavior involved in what Enron did, for example; the company was running a Ponzi scheme designed to enrich the top executives and defraud stockholders. ("Decoding Enron," 2002) That, at least, was the impression left by a scalding examination of the company's operations prepared by a special committee of Enron's board of directors. ("Decoding Enron," 2002) There was a report that was made in February 2002 that states that the partnership transactions ''served no apparent business purpose for Enron ("Decoding Enron," 2002)...
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...Protein is a part of every cell, tissue, and organ that is in a person’s body. The proteins in a body are constantly braking down and being replaced. With the proteins that are in found in our foods that we eat and they are digested into amino acids in our bodies that are used to replace the proteins that are in our bodies. Proteins are known to be made up of amino acids and there are about 20 different amino acids that join to make different types of proteins. But not all amino acids can be made by a person’s body and this is known as essential amino acids. There are two types of proteins and those proteins are a complete protein source and an incomplete protein source. With a complete protein source, it provides all of the essential acids that a body needs. These proteins are also can be called high quality proteins and they can be found in animal-based foods. With an incomplete protein source, it is low in one or more of the essential amino acids that a body needs. There are risks that are associated with protein deficiency and overconsumption. These risks can increase a person’s risk of getting osteoporosis. There has been research done and it shows that women who are on a high protein diet based on meat have a higher rate of loss on their density compared to the women who don’t. A high protein also puts strain on a person’s kidneys, it also may contribute to cancer, and it also can cause damage to a bodies internal organs. There is one common risk that being on...
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...Week Three Reflection Team A discussed and distinguished the variation involving qualitative and quantitative methods of investigation. We assessed the different designs,cumulatively qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative investigation is a type of investigation that you must have all data and figures to perform such research. However, going through the qualitative investigation, which are the kinds which are implemented by data analyzing and data collecting. By gathering data information will assist an investigator to assemble all of the data information that needs to be solved. Data analyzing help researchers to display all details and statistics to be gathered, designing the models and various explanations to the difficulties that are questioned. The quantitative method of investigation generally performs research sets by testing a hypothesis and taking controll over the investigation conducted. The design stresses the that the contributors for the investigation collect the data and evidence. Providing each of these methods in the designs, investigators will provide their ways through which their research investigation has the ability to solve the difficulties and accumulate other collections by questioning and receiving solutions which may be proper for those requests. Quantitative research includes the appropriate information of figures for the best results. Although applied appropriately, the quantitative research is questionably and determines...
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...The history of research ethics begins with the tragic history of research abuse by Nazi doctors during World War II. A total of sixteen German physicians practiced unethical medical experiments on Jews, gypsies, and political prisoners. These experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners were done without their consent. Unethical medical experimentation carried out during the Third Reich may be divided into three categories. The first category consists of experiments aimed at facilitating the survival of Axis military personnel. In Dachau, physicians from the German air force and from the German Experimental Institution for Aviation conducted high-altitude experiments, using a low-pressure chamber, to determine the maximum altitude from which crews of damaged aircraft could parachute to safety. Scientists there carried out so-called freezing experiments using prisoners to find an effective treatment for hypothermia. They also used prisoners to test various methods of making seawater drinkable. The second category of experimentation aimed at developing and testing pharmaceuticals and treatment methods for injuries and illnesses which German military and occupation personnel encountered in the field. At the German concentration camps of Sachsenhausen, Dachau, Natzweiler, Buchenwald, and Neuengamme, scientists tested immunization compounds and sera for the prevention and treatment of contagious diseases, including malaria, typhus, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, yellow...
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...DWhat are the essential tenets of the scientific method, and why is the scientific method important to business research? Toyota has a problem with unexplained acceleration problems in some of its top models. It closed down plants and stopped production on several models. What types of research might Toyota conduct to make these decisions? When one decides to do business research, one method that could be considered would be scientific research. Our textbook lists nine characteristics of scientific method. The characteristic listed are: 1. Purpose clearly defined. Understanding why the research is being completed. 2. Research process detailed. Documenting the steps or tests that were taken to come up with the results is important. Documenting things properly would allow someone else to follow your steps and come up with the same results. 3. Research design thoroughly planned. Opinions or recollections should be left out of research. Only information that is objective about the subject be considered. When observations are taken into consideration for the research, the information should be documented as soon as possible, this will help to control the information and keep it bias. 4. High ethical standards are applied. Sometimes when research is being performed one may come across a situation where something unethical has happened. It is important to set standards or safeguards in order to not cause any other mental or physic damage, more than what has already been done...
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...Preparing for Conducting Business Research The Business research process involves reviewing different features of a company, its policies, procedures, employees, customers, and the market. Business research also collects and uses important information to make thorough business decisions. One of the very first steps that a company needs to do is clearly define the problem. Managers could waste time and money by analyzing information that would not benefit the managers’ resolution for the initial dilemma (Cooper & Schindler, 2011, p. 116). Management has taken notice of recent discussions and debates concerning the quality of McDonald’s menu. The focus of these discussions was on the freshness of the ingredients and how the food is prepared. This paper will give an overview of McDonald’s business research that evaluates its strengths and weaknesses while placing particular importance on how their customers view McDonald’s food choices. The problem that the McDonald’s corporation is facing is the overall appearance that the nutritional value of their menu is lacking when compared to other organizations. Currently the impression that is perceived by many customers is that flash-frozen food is not fresh and is associated with an unhealthy diet. This image is what the company is working to overcome. By providing customers with supporting information the McDonald’s corporation will be able to show the value that the company provides in its meals. The significance if this research...
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...The appropriate sampling method that we are going to use is the nonprobability sampling. According to Cooper & Schindler nonprobability sampling is arbitrary and subjective; when we choose subjectively, we usually do so with a pattern or scheme in mind (e.g., only talking with young people or only talking with women). The reason we decided to go with the nonprobability sampling is because we are only concerned with the people that work for our company, so this doesn’t affect people that don’t work for our company. If we sampled people that don’t work for the company it will only cause confusion because the number will be wrong. The sampling frame we will have is everyone that works for the company; we will be able to get all the information we need from them. Our sampling size is not going to be that large because we are going based on the individuals that work for our company, the sampling size can range from 50 to 100 individuals. The sampling size will be determined by the number of individual that work for our company, this will give a idea of how to fix any issues we may have. With the sampling information we receive we will then be able to fix any problems we have, help prevent future problem, and also help us find the right employees work for our company because we will now know what type of employee to avoid. Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2011). Business Research Methods (11th ed.). New York, NY:...
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...RES 351 WEEK 2 A+ Graded Tutorial Available At: http://hwsoloutions.com/?product=res-351-week-2 Visit Our website: http://hwsoloutions.com/ Product Description PRODUCT DESCRIPTION RES 351 Week 2,RES 351 Week 2,Ethics has evolved over the years, and it is necessary for any business, whether by economic or personal reasons make the right decisions, doing meticulous analysis of its ethical values. In all serious ethical experience, we have to analyze our performance towards the society. Ethics in business research establishes rules that the researchers should use as a guide. Certain rules are based on trust not entirely by the honesty of the job of the researcher, but likewise by its sincerity in the method applied to conduct the research. It is not unusual for some researchers to stutter between what is ethical or not. Business Research Article This article is about an American energy company called Enron. Enron was the owner of power plants, gas distributors and other units involved in the provision of services to consumers and businesses. This company became a major broker into the energy market, taking huge financial risks and becoming one of the healthiest organizations in the United States, with thousands of employees. In December 2001, the company went into bankruptcy leaving everyone around in shock. The commercial operations of Enron relied heavily on complex business transactions, many of them associated with future business. It is mentioned that those future...
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