...Confinement in Prison Essay Is Solitary Confinement the right punishment for inmates in prison? Solitary confinement is the isolation of inmates in a twelve by eight foot cell with no windows for 23 hours or more as a form of punishment. Some people say solitary confinement helps keep the prison safe but medical research say it causes a longer term of mental illness. Even though it's supposed to serve as a form of punishment for violent infractions it is not always used in judicially because as additional punishment they can be denied food, exercise, and showers. Solitary confinement in immoral and does more harm to the inmates than good. First of all, Solitary Confinement is too costly. “The construction of solitary cells alone is more than the average costs of a prison that holds a general inmate population(pg. 100)”. Due to the fact that a regular cell can hold more than two people to a cell and solitary holds only one it become more expensive. When prisoner are taken to solitary the costs grows each time. For the prisons to accommodate the the large amount of prisoners who are taken to solitary they have to make more single cell which cost three times more than the average cell. Secondly, It does more harm than good to the inmates. “A number of prisoners who are placed in isolation have mental illnesses...
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...(Ngan-Ling Chow & Lyter, 2002) “The invisibility of masculinity reproduces gender inequality, both materially and ideologically. Thus, any initiative to improve the condition of women must include efforts to involve men” (Kimmel in Cleaver, 2002) Time: Monday 9.00-10.50am Place: Seminar Room 1, Chrystal MacMillan Building Course Convenor: Jeevan Sharma (email: jeevan.sharma@ed.ac.uk) Office hours: Tuesday 10.00-12.00 My office is Room 4.30 in the Chrystal MacMillan Building. Tel: 0131 6511760 This document contains important information about the course, please read through it carefully. Copies are available on Learn at: http://www.sps.ed.ac.uk/undergrad/honours/subjects_and_centres/sociology Key dates: Short essay (25 February 2013); Long Essay (29 April 2013) Gender and Development Spring Semester 2013 2 **THIS HANDBOOK IS AVAILABLE IN LARGER PRINT IF REQUIRED** BACKGROUND Gender studies and development studies are both interdisciplinary in orientation, and touch on issues as diverse as work & family life; health & population; labour & international economic change. It is now widely recognised that pervasive pre-existing gender inequalities mean...
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...Essay: Diagnosis of an Infected Patient In this essay, you are asked to demonstrate your understanding of the different types of culturing and staining procedures discussed in Chapters 3 and 7. You will have TWO WEEKS to research and compose your essay. Consider the following scenario: You are given a sputum sample from a patient that may be infected with bacteria from one of the following genera: 1. Bacillus 2. Escherichia 3. Mycobacteria For this essay, 1. Describe the handing of the specimen and how the infectious agent, in this case a bacterial pathogen, is isolated from the sputum sample. 2. Explain techniques used to isolate bacteria from a clinical specimen using the LearnSmart laboratory exercise, “Isolation Methods” as well as Chapter 7 to support your account. 3. Discuss how staining techniques may be applied in the identification of an unknown sample. 4. Discuss each staining protocol. Mention the steps involved and how each step and each protocol would identify or eliminate each of these genera as a suspect. You may refer to other scientific resources, but they should be in addition to and not in place of the module resources. 5. Describe the important anatomical differences among these three genera and the staining protocols you would use to identify which genus is causing the patient’s infection. Your essay should be approximately 2 pages in length, double-spaced in 10-12 point font. Please be sure to cite all sources of information...
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...In this essay, you are asked to demonstrate your understanding of the different types of culturing and staining procedures discussed in Chapters 3 and 7. You will have TWO WEEKS to research and compose your essay. Consider the following scenario: You are given a sputum sample from a patient that may be infected with bacteria from one of the following genera: 1 Bacillus 2 Escherichia 3 Mycobacteria For this essay, • Describe the handing of the specimen and how the infectious agent, in this case a bacterial pathogen, is isolated from the sputum sample. • Explain techniques used to isolate bacteria from a clinical specimen using the LearnSmart laboratory exercise, “Isolation Methods” as well as Chapter 7 to support your account. • Discuss how staining techniques may be applied in the identification of an unknown sample. • Discuss each staining protocol. Mention the steps involved and how each step and each protocol would identify or eliminate each of these genera as a suspect. You may refer to other scientific resources, but they should be in addition to and not in place of the module resources. • Describe the important anatomical differences among these three genera and the staining protocols you would use to identify which genus is causing the patient’s infection. Your essay should be approximately 2 pages in length, double-spaced in 10-12 point font. Please be sure to cite all sources of information, including the text book, in the essay text and on a reference page...
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...In the perfectly competitive market, firms cannot sustain the long-term profitability as the entrance of potential competitors can drive down the price to the point where economic profits are zero. But in reality, some firms persistently enjoy profits that are higher than its rivals. Resource-based theory (RBV) is used to explain this phenomenon by stating that ‘the unique bundle of resources that some firms have obtained help to shape the firms’ value-creating strategies which are implemented to gain a competitive advantage’. This essay will firstly examine the characteristics of the resources which are the basis of a competitive advantage, then analyze the isolation mechanism which help to maintain firms’ competitive advantage. Finally limitations of this theory will be discussed. According to McGahan and Porter’s research, 31.71% of the factor influencing business profitability is suggested to be firms’ resources and capabilities. These resources and capabilities have to be heterogeneous and imperfectly mobile because they can be inherently non-tradable, firm-specific, and co-specialized. Moreover, resources should fulfill VRIN criteria to enjoy a competitive advantage and sustainable performance. Firstly, resources must be valuable enabling a firm to exploit opportunities and neutralize threats by improving its efficiency and effectiveness. Secondly, resources must be difficult to find among the existing and potential competitors of the firm. Hence resources must be rare...
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...present ideas, reports, and recommendation, for health services among newcomers to Canada. The article goes into detail explaining that immigrants are not aware of the Canadian health care systems on getting information on health related information, and health professionals have a difficult time communicating with new immigrants. Another barrier is newcomers don't have access to information and written materially to help them better understand Canada’s health care system. It was common in the article for newcomers to have trouble adapting to a different health care due to the lack of information about the health care available, resulting in less effective services. Overall, language, religion, and cultural factors plays a part in the isolation of newcomers in Canada. In conclusion, individuals have to understand that the limitations for immigrants in Canada will result in newcomers not having the proper knowledge about the access they are able to be obtained in our health care system. Thus, the article hopes to educate readers and explain the problem immigrants face in our health care...
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...Does IT Matter? An essay presented to the Department of Information Systems University of Cape Town in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the course on Information Systems Honours (INF 414W) by ( March 200x Declaration 1. I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use another’s work and pretend that it is one’s own. 2. I have used the APA Convention for citation and referencing. Each contribution to, and quotation in, this essay from the works of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. 3. This essay is my own work. 4. I have not allowed, and will not allow, anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his or her own work Signature …………………….. Date ….../….../…...… Full name of student: A Table of contents 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………1 2. Resources: what makes them strategic?.....................................................1 1. Characteristics of Strategic Resources………………………..…………2 3. Strategic value of Information Technology………………………….………..2 4. The evolution of the IT function in business………………………………...4 5. Using IT to gain Sustainable Competitive advantage………...……………7 6. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………….8 7. Bibliography………….………………………………………………………….9 ...
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...It has been established that Erikson identified two stages that interlink this their ages which are: ‘intimacy vs isolation and industry vs inferiority’ (Green, 2010). This psychosocial theory identfied that people age between 18-40 years old will experience ‘intimacy vs isolation’, Green, (2010) believed that his research was based on males therefore is more difficult to apply it to women. According to Erikson Beatrice is currently in isolation as she is not in an intimate relationship (See Appendix...
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... 543939 COURSE: Archaeology ASSIGNMENT: Hunter-gatherer essay DUE DATE: 5 September TUTOR/LECTURER NAME: Geoffrey Blundell Plagiarism declaration I know that plagiarism is wrong. Plagiarism is to use another’s work and to pretend that it is one’s own. I have used the author date convention for citation and referencing. Each significant contribution to and quotation in this essay from the work or works of other people has been acknowledged through citation and reference. This essay is my own work. I have not submitted this work, or a substantial...
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...Bryce Gray English 1103 Summary & Strong Response On The Meaning Of Plumbing and Poverty Summary In her essay “On The Meaning Of Plumbing and Poverty,” Journalist Melanie Scheller examines the cultural identity of the rural poor. The author brings the readers attention to her call to action about poverty in America while using facts and personal background. While caring for a woman in a psychiatric ward, Scheller witnesses the woman’s obsession for flushing the toilets in her unit. This memory creates an opportunity for her to write an essay about growing up in rural North Carolina. In the 1960’s the author was growing up with her mother and five other siblings, moving from place to place in search of a home where the rent was affordable. Scheller mentions how she lived in a house with five rooms, with one room in particular for her and her siblings to gather in to complete homework or watch television. Furthermore, Scheller describes how “in the South” of her childhood, if a family did not have indoor plumbing they were labeled as white trash and strongly stereotyped at school. They often had comments thrown at them such as “White-trash children had cooties- everybody knew that”(321). When Scheller is granted a college scholarship, she describes the feelings of happiness and delight she encounters when given the opportunity to use as many clean toilets and take as many hot showers as she wishes. Having this newfound privilege is a blessing but she is ashamed...
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...In recent decades, many researchers have studied the importance of group-level cognition. Indeed, to my mind, there is now convincing evidence that group activities improve the intelligence of individuals. In this essay, I shall examine how research in team-games and study-groups supports this view. To begin with, team-games clearly require individuals to perform a diverse range of rapid mental calculations. This is because, in a sporting context, players must predict and anticipate possible actions within tight time constraints. For example, a recent Cambridge study showed that soccer players can – within the span of seconds – calculate over a dozen different permutations that could result from a single soccer related action. Such predictive powers clearly improve players’ mental abilities and result from activities performed in a group context. Secondly, study-groups enable individuals to obtain information that they could not acquire in isolation. This is because peer feedback allows individuals to refine their understanding of concepts and to also learn new information from other members in the study-group. For example, a study by The British Institute for Learning found that, if individuals participated in study-groups, they had a far more objective and sophisticated understanding of a topic than learners who were not part of study-groups. Therefore, it is certainly the case that learning in a group improves an individual’s mental abilities. In conclusion, I strongly agree...
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... For thousands of years, humans have been searching for truth, for virtue and for beauty, and the most they want to achieve is a combination of all these three aspects. But now appears a doubt that whether these three things can harmoniously inosculate with each other. As is known to all that the current world is an information world, a media world where people could communicate with each other and receive varieties of information through the omnipotent media, people read and listen to the articles, critiques, essays and reports and dip themselves into the endless sea of thoughts, opinions, values spread by the authors and publishers. Therefore it is quite essential to figure out whether the readers, the receivers are surrounded in a "true" media environment, is the information they received true and objective. This essay will firstly introduce the basic theory foundation of this article by Michael Schudson and make a brief analysis of it, next the essay will talk about the form and the content of journalism. Then it puts emphasis on the objectivity within journalism and lastly it put the theoretical analysis into a current case and generally discusses how to reach the objectivity in journalism. Michael Schudson (2001, pp.149-170) has said "the belief in objectivity is a faith in facts, a distrust in values and a commitment to their segregation". Living in such an informative society and with journalism playing a much more influential role in our daily life, people...
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...People Get New Ideas? Note from Arthur Obermayer, friend of the author: In 1959, I worked as a scientist at Allied Research Associates in Boston. The company was an MIT spinoff that originally focused on the effects of nuclear weapons on aircraft structures. The company received a contract with the acronym GLIPAR (Guide Line Identification Program for Antimissile Research) from the Advanced Research Projects Agency to elicit the most creative approaches possible for a ballistic missile defense system. The government recognized that no matter how much was spent on improving and expanding current technology, it would remain inadequate. They wanted us and a few other contractors to think “out of the box.” When I first became involved in the project, I suggested that Isaac Asimov, who was a good friend of mine, would be an appropriate person to participate. He expressed his willingness and came to a few meetings. He eventually decided not to continue, because he did not want to have access to any secret classified information; it would limit his freedom of expression. Before he left, however, he wrote this essay on creativity as his single formal input. This essay was never published or used beyond our small group. When I recently rediscovered it while cleaning out some old files, I recognized that its contents are as broadly relevant today as when he wrote it. It describes not only the creative process and the nature of creative people but also the kind of environment that...
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...And the Band Played On “And the band played on” is a movie based on the historical happening toward the occurrence and public health response towards the HIV/AIDS disease. It deals with a broad range of issues in public health through the emergence of information and the reaction to the new disease. It touches on issues concerning the heterosexual community, gay community and the medical community. It did show not only research in AIDS but also the way the federal government responded to it. The movie gives general overview of how medical research was carried out during those days. The main themes in this movie are the plight of the medical community dealing with research, government response to research and social alienation in health care. The gay community experienced a lot of suffering due to social isolation. The center for disease control singled out the gay community as the only ones who were at high risks of...
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...On Solitary Confinement An Exploration Of An Age-Old Method of Punishment Solitary confinement is defined as the isolation of inmates and limiting their human contact in prison. From its birth in the late 1700s to its more widespread usage in recent history, solitary confinement has grown to be a considerable tool in the arsenal of the United States prison system’s methods of controlling its enormous prison population, shown by an increase in the construction of “Supermax” prisons, maximum-security prisons with units specifically designated to isolate inmates. With solitary confinement’s recent uptick in usage throughout the United States on both the federal and state level, questions have arisen about its implementation, its effects on the prison population, and its ethical implications. With it becoming apparent that solitary confinement will continue to play a large role in the United States correction system in the future, it is important to explore the answers to these questions. In this essay, we will explore these questions in order to understand solitary confinement more fully. History Defined fully as, “…confinement of a prisoner alone in a cell for all or nearly all of the day, with minimal environmental stimulation and minimal opportunity for social interaction,” (trauma of psychological torture 113) solitary confinement strives to eliminate the stimulus of senses such as sight, touch, and hearing, with the elimination of stimulus and social interaction...
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