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Research Information and Technology

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NICOLA BUTLER APRIL 2001 INTAKE MODULE NU1151

Violence and aggression

WITH REGARDS TO A NURSING ISSUE OF YOUR CHOICE, DISCUSS THE RELEVANCE OF NURSING RESEARCH TO PRACTICE

The nursing issue the author will be discussing with its relevance to nursing research in practice is violence and aggression. In order to understand the research in to the topic we must first define the word research. MaCleod Clark and Hockey cited in Smith and Hunt (1997) defined research as “an attempt to increase the body of knowledge, i.e. what is currently known about nursing by discovery of new facts and relationships trough a process of systematic enquiry.” Whereas others have defined research as “the acquisition of knowledge, which includes gaining information and illumination as well as translating it (research) directly into policy or practice” Department of Health (DOH) (1993) cited in Smith and Hunt (1997). Both definitions are linked by the fact that they are both trying to gain new facts and information to be able to change nursing practice for the better.
Research in nursing has undergone many changes and developments over the years. It was Florence Nightingale who first started to research in order to improve the standard of nursing care given. “Her concepts have contributed to and are congruent with the present priorities of nursing research. Nightingale believed that the systematic collection and exploration of data were necessary for nursing” LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (1994). Nursing research done in the early half of the twentieth century mainly focused on nursing education, but some patient and technique orientated research was evident. Clinically orientated research tended to mainly focus on the morbidity and mortality rates. In 1913 the Committee of Public Health Nursing of the National League of Nursing Education called for

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