...UNIT 1. RESEARCH ASSIGNMENT 1 EXPLORING PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES PT 2520 SQL was introduced by IBM in the 1970. The first company to implement SQL commercially was Oracle. These two companies were followed by several other companies. Each of those company introduced different version of SQL with some variation. In short, many versions of SQL were available in global market. Due to this reason and making single one SQL instead of various SQL in market, it was standardized. Newest SQL and standard is SQL99. Later on SQL2003 and SQL2008 were also standardize. This is an extremely complex work, and it is not yet clear how much industry support it will attract. Rather than having a series of conformance levels, each incorporating its predecessors, SQL99 has basic functionality called "Core SQL" and various optional enhancement levels.SQL is basic language for all databases. Full form of SQL is Structure Query Language. But SQL is more popular as Sequel Query Language. Due to this reason SQL called as Sequel. SQL is pronounced by sequel; the letters originally stood for Structure Query Language. SQL used by all DBMS like DB2, Oracle, Microsoft's SQL Server and Access, Sybase, Informix, MySQL, mSQL etc.After standardization of SQL, it becomes more sophisticated and easy. Typically a relational database product includes more than the DBMS called as "back end". SQL is only language to manage all back end databases. Using SQL, we can store data, manipulate and retrieve from database...
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...Unit 1 Research Assignment 1: Exploring Programming Language Structured Query Language (SQL) is a specialized language for updating, deleting, and requesting information from databases. SQL is an ANSI and ISO standard, and is the de facto database query language. A variety of established database products support SQL, including products from Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server. It is widely used in both industry and academia, often for enormous, complex datbases. (Base, 2013). SQL was developed in the 1970’s by IBM to initially manipulate and retrieve data in IBM system R. The SQL language was standardized in 1986 by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI); however, later releases were released as International Organization Standardization (ISO) standards. (Inc., 2013) Although IBM authored SQL, the first SQL implementation was provided by Oracle Corporation (then called Relational Software Inc.). Early commercial implementations were concentrated on midsized UNIX-based DBMSs, such as Oracle, Ingres, and Informix. IBM followed in 1981 with SQL/DS, the forerunner to DB2, which debuted in 1983. (Unknown, 2010) ANSI published the first SQL standard (SQL-86) in 1986. An international version of the standard issued by ISO appeared in 1987. A significant update to SQL-86 was released in 1989 (SQL-89). Virtually, all relational DBMSs that you encounter today support most of the 1986 standard. (Unknown, 2010) In 1992, the standard was revised again (SQL-92), adding more...
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...Unit 1 Research Assignment 1: Exploring Programming Language Structured Query Language (SQL) is a specialized language for updating, deleting, and requesting information from databases. SQL is an ANSI and ISO standard, and is the de facto database query language. A variety of established database products support SQL, including products from Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server. It is widely used in both industry and academia, often for enormous, complex datbases. (Base, 2013). SQL was developed in the 1970’s by IBM to initially manipulate and retrieve data in IBM system R. The SQL language was standardized in 1986 by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI); however, later releases were released as International Organization Standardization (ISO) standards. (Inc., 2013) Although IBM authored SQL, the first SQL implementation was provided by Oracle Corporation (then called Relational Software Inc.). Early commercial implementations were concentrated on midsized UNIX-based DBMSs, such as Oracle, Ingres, and Informix. IBM followed in 1981 with SQL/DS, the forerunner to DB2, which debuted in 1983. (Unknown, 2010) ANSI published the first SQL standard (SQL-86) in 1986. An international version of the standard issued by ISO appeared in 1987. A significant update to SQL-86 was released in 1989 (SQL-89). Virtually, all relational DBMSs that you encounter today support most of the 1986 standard. (Unknown, 2010) In 1992, the standard was revised again (SQL-92), adding...
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...Unit 1 Research Assignment The History Of SQL SQL was created in 1970 by Dr. E. F. Codd. There have been three revisions of the standard and they are SQL99, SQL2003 and SQL2008. The Query was the most recent edition of SQL. Microsoft SQL 2010 Express Features 1. Simplify Development Efforts Leverage Existing Skills Get started today developing on SQL Server with SQL Server Data Tools. Take advantage of existing Transact-SQL skills, and incorporate technologies, including the Microsoft ADO.NET Entity Framework and LINQ. Develop applications faster through deep integration with Visual Studio, Visual Web Developer, and SQL Server Management Studio. Improve Developer Productivity Increase developer productivity and simplify deployment through integration with Visual Studio and Visual Web Developer. Take advantage of advanced capabilities, including rich table and query designers, full integration with Server Explorer, and drag-and-drop IDE support for rapidly building data-bound applications. Tune the Design Process Manage SQL Server 2012 Express databases with SQL Server Management Studio Express. Connect to local SQL Server 2012 Express databases and manage objects with full Object Explorer integration. Write, execute, and test queries by using visual query plans that provide hints to tune queries and access management and maintenance options. 2. Develop Sophisticated Applications Rapid data exploration & visualization Discover...
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...Unit 1 Research Assignment 1: Exploring Programming Languages History of the SQL – SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlain, Donald C. Messerly, and Raymond F. Boyce in the early 1970s. This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language) was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM’s original quasi-relational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San Jose Research Laboratory had developed during the 1970s. The acronym SEQUEL was later changed to SQL because “SEQUEL” was a trademark of the UK-based Hawker Siddely aircraft company. In the late 1970s, Relational Software Inc. (now Oracle Corporation) saw the potential of the concepts described by Codd, Chamberlain, and Boyce and developed their own SQL-based RDBMS with aspirations of selling it to the U.S. Navy, Central Intelligence Agency, and other U.S. government agencies. In June 1979, Relational Software Inc. introduced the first commercially available implementation of SQL, Oracle V2(Version 2) for VAX computers. After testing SQL at customer test sites to determine the usefulness and practicality of the system. IBM began developing commercial products based on their System R prototype including System/38, SQL/DS, and DB2, which were commercially available in 1979, 1981, and 1983 respectively. According to the paragraph above, there had to have been 4 revisions to the SQL. The most recent version of SQL was added 2 years ago, which was SQL Server...
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...Database Concepts Unit 1 Research Assignment 1 Exploring Programming Languages SQL, in a simplest form, is a data sublanguage purposely invented to provide an interface to a relational database such as Oracle Database, and all SQL statements are instructions to the database. SQL provide benefits for all types of users, including application programmers, database administrators, managers, and end users. Some of its features include processing sets of data as groups rather than as individual units, as well as provide automatic navigation to the data. Since SQL was first created there have been three major changes to the program and eleven minor changes. The latest major change addressed the requirement for objects and "object identifiers" in SQL and also specifies supporting features such as encapsulation, subtypes, inheritance, and polymorphism. Microsoft SQL Express is a free edition of SQL Server that is ideal for learning, developing, powering desktop, web & small server applications, and for redistribution by ISVs. It includes the full version of SQL Server 2014 Management Studio and provides LocalDB; a lightweight version of Express that has all its programmability features, yet runs in user mode and has a fast, zero-configuration installation and short list of pre-requisites. Use this if you need a simple way to create and work with databases from code. Microsoft SQL Express even has the options of adding tools or advanced services to the express package. Like Microsoft...
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...should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication. This white paper is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. © 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, MSDN, BizSpark, Expression, Excel, IntelliTrace, Visio, Dynamics, SQL Server, Visual Studio, the Visual Studio logo, WebsiteSpark, DreamSpark, Windows, Windows Server, and Windows Azure are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. The names of actual companies...
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...Database Management System Basith Shaik Southern New Hampshire University September 7, 2015 Abstract The intent of this paper is to design and propose a database management system solution to Grandfield College for tracking software installed. I have analyzed the organizational issues and needs and developed conceptual, logical, and physical designs of DBMS solution. In order to implement the solution, substantial research had been done on best practices in design, available products, and the legal and ethical standards to which we must adhere during design. This paper includes Business rules, Conceptual, Logical, and Physical database designs, Recommendations on best DBMS required for Grandfield College, Data model, Legal Compliance, Ethical Practices, Security Needs and Security Plan Keywords: Grandfield College, Database Design, Recommendations, Business Rules, Data model, Security Plan Database Management System Grandfield College is in need of Database Management System as law requires that any business, including a school, track its software. It is important to know what software the school owns, in what versions, and what the license agreement for that software is. For this purpose I have developed a Software Tracking database for Grandfield College. Problem Grandfield College is in need of a database for effectively tracking faculty and staff computers, the software installed on those systems, User access to each computer, and requests for new software installation...
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...MOBILE STORE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM _______________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of San Diego State University _______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Computer Science _______________ by Park B. Patel Fall 2012 iii Copyright © 2012 by Park B. Patel All Rights Reserved iv DEDICATION Dedicated to My Mother Chetna Patel, Father Bharat Patel, Wife Komal Trivedi And Brother Jatan Patel v ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Mobile Store Management System by Park B. Patel Master of Science in Computer Science San Diego State University, 2012 The Mobile Store Management System is software which can become the backbone for a billing and inventory system for small organizations. This software provides an uncomplicated system to run mobile stores. This application could be very useful to small organizations. This application is inspired from current pen and paper based store management systems. It will provide an easy and attractive interface so that the user can easily manage and utilize the application. Various other approaches were considered for this application. This application is designed in a way that it will only require a minimum amount of information from the user. The goal was to look for the minimum amount of information that will meet needed requirements. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT ................................................................
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...MOBILE STORE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM _______________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of San Diego State University _______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Computer Science _______________ by Park B. Patel Fall 2012 iii Copyright © 2012 by Park B. Patel All Rights Reserved iv DEDICATION Dedicated to My Mother Chetna Patel, Father Bharat Patel, Wife Komal Trivedi And Brother Jatan Patel v ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Mobile Store Management System by Park B. Patel Master of Science in Computer Science San Diego State University, 2012 The Mobile Store Management System is software which can become the backbone for a billing and inventory system for small organizations. This software provides an uncomplicated system to run mobile stores. This application could be very useful to small organizations. This application is inspired from current pen and paper based store management systems. It will provide an easy and attractive interface so that the user can easily manage and utilize the application. Various other approaches were considered for this application. This application is designed in a way that it will only require a minimum amount of information from the user. The goal was to look for the minimum amount of information that will meet needed requirements. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................
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...A GUIDE TO SQL Eighth Edition This page intentionally left blank A G U I D E TO S Q L Eighth Edition Philip J. Pratt Grand Valley State University Mary Z. Last University of Mary Hardin-Baylor Australia • Brazil • Japan • Korea • Mexico • Singapore • Spain • United Kingdom • United States A Guide to SQL, Eighth Edition Philip J. Pratt, Mary Z. Last Vice President, Publisher: Jack Calhoun Editor-in-Chief: Alex von Rosenberg Senior Acquisitions Editor: Charles McCormick, Jr. Product Manager: Kate Hennessy Development Editor: Jessica Evans Editorial Assistant: Bryn Lathrop Marketing Director: Brian Joyner Marketing Manager: Bryant Chrzan Marketing Communications Manager: Libby Shipp Marketing Coordinator: Suellen Ruttkay Content Project Manager: Matt Hutchinson Art Director: Stacy Jenkins Shirley, Marissa Falco Cover Designer: Joseph Sherman Cover Image: Getty Images/Taxi/Chris Bell Manufacturing Coordinator: Denise Powers © 2009 Course Technology, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced, transmitted, stored, or used in any form or by any means graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including but not limited to photocopying, recording, scanning, digitizing, taping, Web distribution, information networks, or information storage and retrieval systems, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the publisher....
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...Company Profile Star Wire (India) Limited, one of the leading Mini Steel Plant is engaged in the manufacturing of Alloy Steels, Stainless Steel and Special Steels for diversified engineering application in shape of castings, forging and rolled products. Plant is fully equipped with modern equipment and testing facilities which have created confidence and ability for manufacturing various sophisticated grades of steel conforming to international and National standards. It has its own research and development center to facilitate the manufacturing activities and also catering to engineering and manufacturing industries for failure analysis and other analytical activities. The plant is situated in Ballabgarh, about 37 KMs from Delhi - Capital of India on Main Mathura Road (NH No. 2). The location is at easy approach by Air, Rail and Road. ABSTRACT The project “Counseling Management system” is to exploit the computer technology with Internet Facility and all its aspects as necessity arises. The proposed project will be a web-based portal to provide support and services to the Students of participating in university counseling. The project will make available the Students care services of member colleges to its Students through the Internet. Through this proposed website the Students can register herself and take Admissions and support accordingly. The project “Counseling management system” is specially associated with online Admission procedure of...
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...available automated development tools and software to perform practical applications of these concepts. Prerequisites and/or Co-requisites ITD132 – Structured Query Language General Education Core Competencies Supported by this Course • Critical Thinking A competent critical thinker evaluates evidence carefully and applies reasoning to decide what to believe and how to act. Page 1 of 8 • Information Literacy A person who is competent in information literacy recognizes when information is needed and has the ability to locate, evaluate, and use it effectively. Required Course Texts and Software Database Systems, 11th Edition, 2014 ISBN: 978-1285196145 (Premium access version not required) Microsoft Access software – available for use on ATC Lab computers Microsoft Visio software – available for use on ATC Lab computers Microsoft SQL...
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...1.2 OBJECTIVES 1.2.1 General Objective: The primary objective of this project is to enable to learn about organizational behavior, in practice, and to use the knowledge to offer some evaluation of these activities. The main objective of the research is the communication barrier and its practices in Grameen Phone. 1.2.2 Project Objective: * To give detailed information about the Communication barrier; * To focus on the major activities of the Communication barrier practice in its department; * To show how these activities supports the organization overall strategy, and * how it is linked to other activities within the organization * To focus on the nature of, and triggers for, any changes in the activities over time; * To know the manager’s perception of the overall effectiveness of the activities; and * To focus on the extent and nature of any formal evaluation of the activity’s effectiveness. 1.3 METHODOLOGY 1.3.1 Primary Data: As it is a project work in a group we collect the data in a group. We use two method to collecting the data for our research purpose. We use quantitative (e.g. survey) and qualitative (e.g. face-to-face interviews; focus groups; site visits) Case studies both ways for our data collection. 1.3.2 Secondary Data: * Information was also taken from books and journals and also from Internet 1.4 LIMITATIONS 1.4.1 Lack of desire to serve the actual information: The major...
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...Research Assignment, Part One XXXXXX XXXXXXX IT221 - E-2 Fall 2011 Instructor: XXXXXXX 12-17-2011 Question 1 - Why does Windows Server 2008 come in different versions? What is the significance of each version? Most editions of Windows Server 2008 are available in x86-64 and IA-32 versions. Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-based Systems supports IA-64 processors. Microsoft has optimized the IA-64 version for high-workload scenarios like database servers and Line of Business (LOB) applications. As such it is not optimized for use as a file server or media server. Microsoft has announced that Windows Server 2008 is the last 32-bit Windows server operating system. Windows Server 2008 is available in the editions listed below, similar to Windows Server 2003. • Windows Server 2008 Standard (IA-32 and x86-64) Windows Server 2008 Standard is one of Microsoft's entry level server offerings (alongside Windows Web Server 2008) and is one of the least expensive of the various editions available. Both 32-bit and 64-bit versions are available, and in terms of hardware Standard Edition supports up to 4GB of RAM and 4 processors. Windows Server 2008 is primarily targeted and small and mid-sized businesses (SMBs) and is ideal for providing domain, web, DNS, remote access, print, file and application services. Support for clustering, however, is notably absent from this edition. An upgrade...
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