...below for the identified research methodology. The name of your choice of research methodology MUST be specified in your project title. Cost Benefit/ Effectiveness General Research Focus: What are the costs and benefits or effects of the…? General Research Question: Will the benefits or effects of a specific program, strategy, or marketing plan exceed its costs? Specific Research Question: Do the total benefits or effects exceed the total costs of the program, plan, or strategy? Exec. Summary Title Page Dedication* Acknowledgement* Clearance Table of Contents List of Tables** List of Figures** *= optional **= if needed Chapter I: Introduction - [Note: Arabic page numbering starts here] -Introduction -Problem Statement -Assumptions -Definition of Terms -Research Question[s] -Limitations and Delimitations -Summary Chapter II: Literature Review - -Introduction -Background -Issues/Variables -Alternatives -Accounting perspective -Identification of benefits and costs, including direct/indirect, tangible/intangible, programmatic, opportunity, etc. -Summary Chapter III: Methodology - -Introduction -Research Methodology -Measurement of the benefits and costs, including direct/indirect, tangible/intangible, programmatic, opportunity, etc -Valuation of benefits and costs -Discounting -Consideration of equity -Data Collection -Decision Criteria -Reliability & Validity -Scope & Limitations -Summary Chapter IV: Data Analysis...
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...PROJECT PROPOSAL GUIDE TRS3056 : PROJECT TRS3266 : MEDIA PROJECT TRS3284 : CREATIVE MULTIMEDIA PROJECT I TRS3334 : GRAPHIC DESIGN PROJECT 1 : MINOR PROJECT TRS3242 : VISUAL COMMUNICATION PROJECT I TRS3152 : PROJECT I Introduction Project is a compulsory part of the program structure in Bachelor in Information and Communication Technology, Bachelor in Creative Multimedia, Bachelor in Graphic Design, Bachelor in Game Design and Animation, Bachelor in Media Science and Bachelor in Visual Communication. It builds on the skills and knowledge learned in the first two and half years; to enable students to use these to demonstrate competence in the theory and practice based on their respective programs. Aims of Project The main aims of this project are: 1. To provide students with a realistic group experience in designing, implementing and documenting computer, multimedia, and graphics products in the form of applications, systems, design, etc. based on the needs of clients/stakeholders. 2. To let students apply their knowledge and skills in handling tasks with appropriate tools. 3. To provide a learning environment for students to independently manage their projects under supervision. 4. To build students’ ability to present and rationalize their work with confidence and logics. 5. To enable the students to delegate tasks and work as a team, and manage their project time and budget accordingly. General proposal format: 1. Paper Size Type Color 2. Type Face Font Size Title Font Spacing ...
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...critically commenting on the ideas and information presented in the research work or article. The sections like Title Page, Abstract, Introduction, Technique and methodology used, results and Outcomes, Discussion and debate, References, Tables, charts and Figures in the research paper are being analyze, evaluate and offering comments in critical reviews. Follow these steps when writing a critical review. First step: (understating the main theme) Gain overall idea of the research article by Reading the Article carefully and spend sufficient time to understand its main theme.. Identify the research question and assumptions used which you can find in the Abstract and Introduction of the research paper or article and make notes. Identify the findings and their interpretation by analytical reading from the conclusion, charts and figures and make brief notes of findings and high light the key ideas. Second step: (reading in depth) Now read the research article deeply another time and find out the detail information and how the writer is supporting the assumptions and what is the purpose of the article. Find out the legitimacy and validity of the evidence by examination and going over the references and how are these convincing the research article. Observe the appropriateness of methodologies and find out the weaknesses of the methodologies used in the research article? And consider alternative methodology for interpretation. Explore the results to check that are these...
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...Writing a Research proposal and Tips for Literature Review By: Shantiram Dahal 1. Background Human being is the unique product of the nature. In comparison with the other animals, they have most developed nervous and mental system which is very helpful to produce sounds and symbols (letters and numbers) that make possible the communication and recording of their questions, observations, experiences and ideas. To satisfy the curiosity and solving problems of daily life they involve in investigation. In modern times the complexities of human beings are increasing. To reduce such complexities, they have to conduct different research activities. Research is the essential part of graduate and post graduate program. Without conducting any academic research the objectives of the course will not be fulfilled. But conducting research is not as easy as we thought. It is a systematic investigation to acquire new knowledge, information's, facts, appropriate solution to a problem, deduce theory and generalization. It helps scholars to expand the area of knowledge and further study. There are various micro steps should be followed by the teachers for effective academic research. Before conducting research, the researcher have to submit the research proposal for approvable. When the research proposal is approved by the department then the research should be conducted consultation with the research guide. 2. Research proposal The preparation of research proposal is...
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...and Sven C. Voelpel. The journal puts forth the following research question; Does diversity training increase team creativity reflecting in better team cohesion and effectiveness but only for teams with less positive beliefs of diversity. The method in which the research is conducted is through a qualitative study whereas diversity beliefs questionnaires (online) were completed by 192 participants of 41 different nationalities. All of the participants were undergraduate students who were enrolled in an international university located in Germany. One of the gaps in the study was that the study failed to understand the long term effects of diversity training along with addressing the effects of it on individuals who have not been previously exposed to diverse conditions or diverse individuals. Additionally, the diversity training was only conducted for persons within an academic setting and may suggest that people outside of academia would respond much differently to diversity training. The findings of the research suggest and support the idea that a lack of diversity in organizations may be a liability and that providing diversity training to teams and organizations with a little or no diversity can achieve positive results but at the same time, may result in a reduction of creative performance. The opposite was supported for organizations who were composed of a high amount of diverse individuals. The research also suggests that there is a positive effect of having mandatory...
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...development. Milestones should be negotiated and progress can be recorded here. | Project below pass level( 0 – 39) | Pass level project(40 - 59) | Merit Level project( 60 – 69) | Distinction level project( 70 – 100) | Abstract [10 marks] | Missing or no indication provided as to focus and outcome of project | Some indication as to focus and outcome of project but more clarity required | Clear summary of focus, direction and conclusions of project | Clear summary of focus, direction and conclusions of project placed in context of previous research. | Introduction [10 marks] | Does not explain the purpose of the project and why it is interesting and important and/or does not outline the main points and approaches taken. | Attempts to explain why the project is interesting and important and briefly outlines the main points and approaches taken | Purposeful explanation as to why the project is interesting and clear summary of the main points and approaches taken | Purposeful explanation as to how the project is informed by previous research and why it is interesting. Clear summary of the main points and approaches taken. | Literature Review with references and citation [10 marks]Example of appropriate academic sources: Textbooks, articles in periodicals, journals and conference proceedings. Online materials should come from these sources. | Very limited review using inadequate sources (eg uninformed use of internet searches)Poor use of referencing and citation | Limited...
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... often leads to market failure as they cannot meet the challenge. For other companies it provides a business opportunity – either because they can adopt better than others, or they are providers of environmental goods or services. Analyse the case of a company. The assignment We will discuss various topics in the seminars. The discussion will be prepared by student groups, who will prepare, introduce the discussion by a presentation, lead the discussion, and finally summarize the outcomes. Besides this, the student group will research the topic in details, and using the outcomes of the discussion the group will write a research paper (essay) on the topic. The assignment consists of four major pillars: 1. The preparation and delivery of a presentation that introduces and prepares the discussion 2. Leading the discussion 3. An oral summary of the of the topic and the outcomes 4. An essay on the topic (not just the discussion!). Assignment Description Detailed Assignment Description Discussions and topics will be prepared and led by a small group. Discussions will be introduced by a 15-20 minutes long presentation. The aim of the presentations is to introduce the topic, to give necessary and useful information (e.g. facts, figures), to share an opinion, a point of view, or even to ask a question (or more). The presentation will be followed by a discussion. At the end of the discussion a member...
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...ALABAMA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF EDUCATION SYLLABUS FOR RESEARCH METHODS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION COURSE NUMBER: PED 506 CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Consistent with the College of Education Conceptual Framework, Part IV: Outcomes Context, this course is designed to provide graduate candidates with a knowledge base for scientific investigation. The course includes an overview of the methods and tools of research. Emphasis is on the planning and development of a research proposal. The research proposal will be appropriate for future use in the implementation of the thesis required in selected advanced level graduate programs. TEXTBOOK: Thomas, J. and Nelson, J. (2001). Research Methods in Physical Activity, 4th ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics Books. CREDIT HOURS: 03 INSTRUCTOR: Pat Floyd TELEPHONE: 334-229-4522 OFFICE: JRA 243 OFFICE HOURS: TBA ATTENDANCE POLICY: See University Policy Prepared by: Dr. Pat Floyd, Ph.D. Date: 9/05 Approved by: ___________________________ Date: ____________ Department Chair Approved by: ___________________________ Date: ____________ Dean NOTE: Any candidate requiring alternative formats for testing and/or handouts for this course, or other types of accommodations due to a disabling condition, should advise the instructor within the first week of classes. PURPOSE Consistent with the College of Education Conceptual Framework, Part IV: Outcomes Context...
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...Marketing Research 101 Introduction D Market Research For more information contact: uring the last meeting of the Market Research Working Group (MRWG) it was suggested that the volunteer members could use an overview or summary of marketing research terminology and methods. This paper is by no means a comprehensive view of marketing research, but rather a basic primer intended to familiarize members of the MRWG to basic marketing research concepts. What is Marketing Research? Marketing research is a systematic process that collects, analyzes and draws conclusions from data gathered from consumers, business owners, or other groups of interest. Types of Marketing Research There are different types of Marketing Research and each type has its place in attempting to answer questions and meet the needs of an organization. Marketing research can be broken down many ways. One of the most common is to group research into quantitative versus qualitative methodology. Qualitative Research Qualitative research is usually exploratory in nature and is useful for uncovering insights into research questions that may not be well defined or no previous research has been done in the area. Methodologies include focus groups, in-depth one-on-one interviews, observation, etc. Qualitative research is defined by: • • • • • Smaller sample sizes (i.e. < 30 respondents) Non-random sample (i.e. respondents chosen based on their willingness to attend) Less structured/Open-ended...
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...Doctoral Research writing * Chapter 1 usually includes * Some intro material to present the topic * The research problem background * The problem statement * The purpose of the study * The research question * The research hypothesis * The definition of the terms * The limitations and delimitations of the study Table of Contents Example Chapter one Introduction Abstract (vague overview) Introduction Problem background ( this section provides the historical, social and theoretical context for the problem that is to be addressed.) Research question is developed on theories. Is it a distillation or summary of the most relevant background literature presented when the review of the literature was written. The problem which will be studied really needs to be an actual problem, an actual situation that is affecting the organization/institution. The problem must be supported by documentation. * How the problem evolved over time * What is the context of the problem Problem statement ( the heart of the dissertation) * The problem * The need * The “fit” within existing research * The potential significance; and * The research approach Purpose of the study ( This is where the candidate writes clearly and succinctly the focus and intentions of this current research effort. All previous writing funnels to this specific statement. Give support to the worthiness of the study Have a clear understanding of the essential...
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...Management Research Project Research title An investigation into recruitment and selection for Wisite fire-fighting equipment (China) Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………3 1.1-Selected Research Paper…………………………………………………….3 1.2 -Structure of the report……………………………………………………….3 2.0 -Summary of purpose, rationale, and related literature……………………..3 2.1 -The purpose/rationale of the study………………………………………..3 2.2- Clarity of research question…………………………………………………4 2.3- Conceptual foundations……………………………………………………..4 3. 0- Research methodology and design……………………………………………6 3.1- Describe and evaluate the methodology adopted………………………6 3.1a. Research site/context…………………………………………………..6 3.1b. Methods of data collection……………………………………………..6 3.1c. Method of data analysis…………………………………………………6 3.1d. Sampling…………………………………………………………………..7 3.1e. Ethical issues…………………………………………………………….7 3.2 – Suitability of the Research Paper Methodology for Adaptation…….8 4.0 – Main Findings and Implications………………………………………………..8 4.1 – Outline the Main Findings of the Research……………………………...8 4.2 – Comments on Implications Presented……………………………………9 4.3 – Comments on Limitations Identified……………………………………..9 5.0 Conclusion………………………………………………………………………….10 5.1 – Highlights of Key Points…………………………………………………...10 5.2 – Suitability of Design for Reviewer’sResearch………………………….10 1.0- Introduction 1.1-Selected Research Paper The reviewer would select the research paper named...
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...| StatCrunchAssignment 1 – Part B (1B) | This page explains the assignment. The questions you need to answer are on the next page. A key part of research involves formulating interesting questions then developing a methodology and collecting appropriate data to answer those questions. The final project in this course will follow this usual path for research. For this assignment, however, the data is already available and you must write questions that could have been in the mind of the survey developer that led to the collection of this data. For convenience, the survey items are shown below. Here are a variety questions (from the StatCrunch website) that could be answered using the data collected by the student survey: The items below ask you to formulate a question, describe your methodology for answering the question, carry out the methodology you described, then answer your question. Although not as detailed, this mirrors the format used in many research reports such as the one due at the end of the term for this course, in RSCH 202, and capstone courses for some degree programs. Respond to the following items. 1. In Part A of this assignment, you selected a random sample of 30 StatCrunch U students and created a StatCrunch file containing data from the above survey for those students. You will use the StatCrunch data file you created in Part A to complete this assignment. Following the instructions at the end of Part A, paste your StatCrunch data file...
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...calcium carbide. The control, banana witn calcium carbide, had only one treatment, 10g, and had three trials. The likest scale was the statistical test utilized. Results reveal that kakawate has the potential as ripening agent on bananas. Findings disclose the color, odor and taste of the banana. Based on the results, the researcher conclude that the plant are not as comparable to the control in different aspects, but still considerably effective. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The researcher is filled of gratitude and appreciation to the following people who lend hands for the success of this study. First, to the Almighty God for guidance, strength and wisdom through all the hindrances that the researchers surpassed. Through him, in him that this research was accomplish. Ms. Rose Pecay for her enduring patience, advices, encouragement and her helping hand to the researcher; The researcher’s family members for understanding and unending moral support and financial support from the commencement to the finale of the study; The researcher’s friend, Fernalyn Napiloy for providing the independent variable, and classmates’...
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...MINOR THESIS: STRUCTURE Your minor thesis (sometimes called a research report) is a description of your research project based on your research question(s) and/or problem(s). Your thesis tells the story of your research questions/ problems and how you found answers to them. What is the purpose of a minor thesis? purpose Although it may make a contribution to your broader academic field, the main purposes of a minor thesis or research report are to demonstrate: • • a critical awareness of the previous work in your field exploring some additional questions (a minor thesis may reproduce a previous study in a new context or with modifications) an understanding of basic research theory and techniques. Who is the audience? You need to imagine someone who is well-educated in your broad area but who does not know about your specific research. You will need to define and clarify some terminology and concepts. writing? When should I start writing? Begin your writing early. The more work you've done at the proposal stage the easier it will be. Set up folders that will contain separate documents for each chapter or major section. Add to these as you develop your ideas. The order in which you write about your research is often not the same as the order of the finished chapters or sections. Discuss and work out a draft for organising your chapters with your supervisor. Using questions to guide your structure Here are some questions to help you think about some sections you might include...
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...Findings also revealed that most of the respondents which were surveyed are not sexually active by the women portrait in advertising messages. The study recommends that women portrait in advertising standard should be maintain, because it influence choice of consumers. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page - - - - - - - - - i Certification - - - - - - - - - ii Approval page - - - - - - - - iii Declaration- - - - - - - - - - iv Dedication - - - - - - - - - v Acknowledgement - - - - - - - - vi Table of contents - - - - - - - - vii Abstract - - - - - - - - - ix CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction- - - - - - - - 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem - - - - - - 4 1.3 Objectives of the Study - - - - - - 5 1.4 Research Questions - - - - - - 5 1.5 Scope of the Study - - - - - - - 5 1.6 Significance of the Study - - - - - - 6 1.7 Definition of terms - - - - - - - 6 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction- - - - - - - - 8 2.2 Concept of Advertisement- - - - - - 10 2.3 History of Advertisement in the World- - - - 11 2.4 History of...
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