...[pic] ASSIGNMENT 1 JANUARY 2014 SEMESTER SUBJECT CODE : ESM641 SUBJECT TITLE : RESEARCH METHODS IN EDUCATION LEVEL : MASTER OF EDUCATION STUDENT’S NAME : LILY PREMALA MICHAEL MATRIC NO. : E60101140098 PROGRAMME : MASTER OF EDUCATION ACADEMIC FACILATATOR : PUAN NORYATI ALIAS LEARNING CENTRE : ONLINE Article Critique Volume 4, Number 1 Fall 2013 Riveros, A., Newton, P., & Costa, J. (2013). From Teachers to Teacher-Leaders: A Case Study Introduction This review critically reviews the article ‘From Teachers to Teacher-Leaders’ by Augusto Riveros, Paul Newton and Jose da Costa which appeared in International Journal of Teacher Leadership. The review will critique the article, evaluating its focus on the study, the research questions or hypotheses, the method and instrument used, the procedure, the findings and the conclusion at the end of the article. Overall, the article was well written, clear and relevant. I. Statement of the Problem a. Research Topic The topic of the study is to focus attention on the teachers’ experiences of leadership. The authors state, “teacher leadership has been positioned as a central component in discourses on educational change and improvement.” This sets the context for more specific research problem. b. Research Problem As the title of the article suggests, teacher leadership is from teachers to experienced teacher-leaders. In this study, the authors offer an analysis of...
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...AQA AS Sociology SCLY2: Education with Sociological Research Methods Student Guide Introduction According to sociologist Michael Rutter we spend 15000 hours in the education system. Consequently the schooling process has a large role in forming our personalities. For some, education also manages to act as a way of socialising people into the norms and values that are seen to be important for a particular society. For others it can be seen as a source of conflict particularly when issues surrounding gender, class and ethnicity are put under the sociologists, ‘microscope’. It also provides an excellent indicator of how political ideology affects social policy, with the changing of governments impacting on educational policy. Some questions sociologists are interested in about education are: * Why do some pupils achieve more than others? * What is the relationship between education and the economy? * What is the purpose of education? * Do pupil’s school experiences vary? Assessment The course will be assessed by examination only. The examination will consist of various short answer question and essay style questions. Date of Exam: June 2010 Duration: 2 hr The Unit 2 exam is worth 60% of your final AS level grade. There will be 90 marks available on the paper. You will answer one question on the chosen topic, one question on sociological research methods in context and one question on research methods. Assessment Objectives ...
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...1 TEACHING - LEARNING METHODS IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION - AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH IN THE BRAZILIAN SCENARIO Prof. Edson Luiz Riccio, Ph.D. - e-mail: elriccio@usp.br BSc. Marici Cristine Gramacho Sakata - e-mail: mcsakata@usp.br Affiliation: University of São Paulo - Brazil Faculty of Economics, Administration and Accountancy Department of Accountancy and Actuary Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 908 - FEA3 05508-900 – Sao Paulo – Brasil FAX: 55-11- 813 01 20 PHONE: 55-11- 3818 58 20 ABSTRACT The Teaching of Accounting is facing nowadays a significant challenge. Reason is that it aims educating youngster that are going to work in companies that use advanced Information Technologies and endeavor promoting continuous organizational changes. Those changes require constant attention and continuous adaptation from both academics and practitioners. To succeed, a neophyte has to be prepared on how to deal with these changes. It means not only receiving the necessary knowledge but also the abilities to adapt himself. In general, it is accepted that if a Course provides the student with proper knowledge utilization skills, and necessary abilities the student will be able to adapt to the difficulties of a changing environment. It is recognized that the teaching method can influence in the development of several abilities such as: cooperation, leadership, responsibility, self-confidence, independence, and ability to decision making and communication skills. The purpose of this work is to study the...
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...WITH ONLINE LEARNING 2 This article is on a research about the effect of internet-based application on student success in teaching of eighth grade triangles subject which is included in eighth grade units and algebra. A computer program called Vitamin program was used to carry out the study. The experiment group comprised of eighteen, eight grade students and the control group comprised of nineteen, eight grade students. Internet-based teaching materials were used on the experiment group and conventional teaching method materials on the control group. With internet/online education benefits like flexibility, oriented results and small classroom is noted, whilst with conventional education, benefits like classroom face to face with the teacher, source of information from teacher and structure is noted. The research was performed to determine whether the learning levels of eighth grade students using the Vitamin Program is as good as the conventional method. The audience target in this article are students, faculties and department of education. Both groups were looked at closely in terms of the approach, experience, effects and benefits of the teaching methods used. The Vitamin Program used to carry out the study on the experiment group, is a computer software program. This is an education support service used over the internet that was generated and developed by SEBIT. The Vitamin Program is a computer based education product, put into service of teachers and students...
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...Article Critique - Adherence to ocular hypotensive therapy: Patient health education needs and views on group education This paper evaluates a medical journal article entitled, “Adherence to ocular hypotensive therapy: Patient health education needs and views on group education,” by Waterman et.al. published on the Journal of Patient Preference and Adherence, Volume 7, pages 55-63, 2013. While the title is apparent to the clinicians on the topic that the article is looking at, it may be slightly challenging for the general public to understand the term "ocular hypotensive therapy" in the title as it was not explained anywhere in the article. The term may be phrased in a more understandable manner such as "therapy to reduce eye pressure" or "glaucoma therapy" as this article is from an open access medical journal focusing on patient preference and adherence, the general public who are interested in this topic will have access to it and they intend to understand and get useful information from the article. Therefore, the title should be as clear as possible to stimulate the interest of not only the clinicians but also the general public to encourage them to read. Nonetheless, after reading the article, the title is considered as precise and concise in reflecting the content of the work. As the title of the article suggests, the main issue discussed in the article was that as in other long-term conditions, there is a tendency in patients with glaucoma did not adhere to their prescribed...
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...Current Business Research Paper June 20,2011 RES/341 Jack McNicholas Parent Drug Education This paper is a synopsis about an article of choice. The synopsis is will define the business research and the purpose of the article, any problems that may be under investigation, the methods used in collecting the data for the research and what was concluded as a result of the research. The article that was chosen is an article about parents and the education they have on drug use with younger children. It researches how parents can better communicate with younger people about drug use. Business Research and Purpose Parent drug education is very important part of drug prevention in young people. Effective communication can be a factor that protects drug misuse in young people. Business research is defined as a “systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem that may be encountered in the work setting, or that needs a solution” (Sekaran, U. 2003). Drugs use is most likely to not be openly talked about among parents and younger people. The purpose of this research was to help parents to find more ways to be able to communicate more successfully and productively with young people and to help communication be the key factor of any parent drug prevention (Shapiro, 1998). Data Collection Methods & Research Results The methods that were used to collect data were qualitative multi-methods. This method was used to establish parents (n=6) and young people...
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...THE IMPACT OF TEACHERS’ TEACHING METHODS ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN IJEBU-ODE LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF OGUN STATE BY OMOTERE ADUNOLA N.C.E., B.Ed DECEMBER, 2011 Published Online By: EgoBooster Books 1 © 2011 Omotere Adunola Published By: EgoBooster Books, Ogun State, Nigeria. All rights reserved. Identification No: 20 File No: 2011122213 Project Classification: Education. This research project is right protected. You do not have the right to modify the content, copy or reprint it. Any attempt to reproduce this book by any means (photocopy or storage in CDs) is prohibited. Student researchers using/citing this project should acknowledge it at their footnotes, endnotes, bibliography or references. Students are advised to carry out original researches as works prepared by Omotere Tope have not undergone serious academic supervision but were meant for commercial purposes. www.omotere.tk Office: EgoBooster, Shop 5, Kikelomo Shopping Complex, Ojuri B/S, Ijagun, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State. NIGERIA: 08077447220, 08074472654 INTERNATIONAL: +234 807 744 7220 2 ABOUT THE AUTHOR Omotere Adunola attended Adeniran Ogunsanya College of Education, Otto- Ijanikin, Lagos (N.C.E. in Primary Education Studies/Social Studies) and holds a B.Ed in Childhood Education from Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun, Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State. Together with Omotere Tope, they conduct researches (both online and offline) to ...
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...Three Abbreviated Research Plans Introduction Public health practitioner, when presented with a crisis, problem, or circumstances in the community can use the different research methods, such as quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. These advance plans of query explore not only potential clarification, but it explores different route that will conclude an exact treatment or intervention and influence an outcome. The three abbreviated research plans will be outlined in this paper, will provide possible clarification to the rising concerns in the U.S. on health disparities in to the people in the community that have limited or no health insurance that will prevent them from receiving adequate medication, health care, and the use of preventive measures such as diet and exercise (Walden, 2012). Strength and Limitation of Research Methods The two major strengths found in the quantitative research methods are that using the strategy of inquiry, the researcher have the chance to test and confirm presented theories about how and why incident happen and test theory assemble before the information is achieve to study a large number of people in a determined community or population (Creswell, 2009). The next strength of this research is that based on the findings, the investigator can make an overview when the composed information is based on casual samples of major size (Creswell, 2009). According to Creswell (2009), the strength for the qualitative methods is the data that...
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...Chapter 1 Introduction to Educational Research LEARNING OBJECTIVES To be able to Explain the importance of educational research. List at least five areas of educational research. Explain the difference between basic and applied research. Describe evaluation research, action research, and critical theory research. Discuss the different sources of knowledge. Visit the study site for an interactive concept map. Explain the scientific approach to knowledge generation. Explain how to determine the quality of a theory or explanation. List the five objectives of educational research and provide an example of each. 2 RESEARCH IN REAL LIFE Research Aids Decision Making In June 2002, New York Governor George Pataki signed a state law giving Mayor Michael Bloomberg control of New York City’s public school system. Most observers agree that this is a school system desperately in need of reform. The 1,100 schools within this system educate 1.1 million kids. However, using the word educate would seem to be somewhat of a misnomer because only about half of the city’s public school students finish high school in 4 years. Only 40 percent of third- through eighth-grade students score at an acceptable level in reading, and only 34 percent do so in math. About 100 of the 1,100 schools are classified by the state as failing, and another 300 are almost as bad. Clearly, something needs to be done. While campaigning for mayor, Michael Bloomberg had many ideas, one...
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...Introduction to quantitative research 1.1. What is quantitative research? Research methods in education (and the other social sciences) are often divided into two main types: quantitative and qualitative methods. This book will discuss one of these two main strands: ‘quantitative methods’, and what distinguishes quantitative from qualitative methods. When you think of quantitative methods, you will probably have specific things in mind. You will probably be thinking of statistics, numbers, and many of you may be feeling somewhat apprehensive because you think quantitative methods are difficult. Apart from the last one, all these thoughts capture some of the essence of quantitative methods. The following definition, taken from Aliaga and Gunderson (2000), describes what we mean by quantitative research methods very well: Quantitative research is ‘Explaining phenomena by collecting numerical data that are analysed using mathematically based methods (in particular statistics)’. Let’s go through this definition step by step. The first element is explaining phenomena. This is a key element of all research, be it quantitative or qualitative. When we set out to do some research, we are always looking to explain something. In education, this could be questions like ‘why do teachers leave teaching?’, ‘what factors influence pupil achievement?’, and so on. The specificity of quantitative research lies in the next part of the definition. In quantitative research, we collect numerical data...
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...me: My major is Early Childhood Education. After I graduate I want to eventually open my own daycare center but before that I will probably get some teaching done first. Researching about the most effective teaching methods will help me run a more beneficial daycare center in the future. My purpose: The purpose of my final research paper is to educate my audience of what the most effective teaching method(s) are. I want my reader to know what the benefits are for children whose daycare teachers use the Montessori teaching method. I will prove to them that the Montessori teaching methods are very beneficial to infant-toddler and primary students and that it should be one of the leading methods used. My working thesis and any assumptions: Childcare providers for children ages 0-4 should follow the Montessori teaching method because teaching methods used in children’s early ages has a long term impact on them. My approach to the subject of my paper: In the structure of my paper I will first define what a childcare/daycare is, what is actually considered to be a daycare. After I will tell about different types of teaching methods used and what some outcomes from previous studies have shown about different ones. I will then prove why the Montessori teaching method is the best one to use for children ages 0-4 and show the benefits that children will have from using this method in the long run. Finally, I will give examples of other teaching methods and compare and contrast them and...
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...in week five. Coughlan, M., Cronin, P., Ryan, F. (2007), Step-by-step guide to critiquing research. Part 1: Quantitative research. British Journal of Nursing, 16(11), 658-663. This article provides a step-by-step approach to understanding research terminology and provides the nurses with a basis for understanding quantitative research. The article points out that being able to read nursing research is the first step in incorporating evidence based best practices into nursing care. As referred to in the article, each stage of the process must be thoroughly examined and this article walks the inexperienced nurse through the process. Duffy, J. R. (2005). Critically appraising quantitative research. Nursing & Health Sciences, 7(4), 281-283. doi:10.1111/j.1442-2018.2005.00248.x Critical appraisal of quantitative research is important to evidence-based practice. It allows a clinician to determine whether a study is scientifically rigorous. This article describes critical appraisal as a careful process of judging the worth of a quantitative study that guide clinical decisions, as well as a structured approach for understanding the strengths and weaknesses of a study. The author describes the process of implementing research appraisal. The author also provides multiple links to critical appraisal tools. Flemming, K. (2010). Synthesis of quantitative and qualitative research: an example using Critical Interpretive Synthesis. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 66(1), 201-217...
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...and Teacher Education examines the professional life and work of teacher educators. In adopting an autoethnographic and life-history approach, Mike Hayler develops a theoretically informed discussion of how the professional identity of teacher educators is both formed and represented by narratives of experience. The book draws upon analytic autoethnography and life-history methods to explore the ways in which teacher educators construct and develop their conceptions and practice by engaging with memory through narrative, in order to negotiate some of the ambivalences and uncertainties of their work. The author’s own story of learning, embedded within the text, was shared with other teacher-educators, who following interviews wrote self-narratives around themes which emerged from discussion. The focus for analysis develops from how professional identity and pedagogy are influenced by changing perceptions and self-narratives of life and work experiences, and how this may influence professional culture, content and practice in this area. Autoethnography, Self-Narrative and Teacher Education Autoethnography, Self-Narrative and Teacher Education STUDIES IN PROFESSIONAL LIFE AND WORK The book includes an evaluation of how using this approach has allowed the author to investigate both the subject and method of the research with implications for educational research and the practice of teacher education. Audience: Scholars and students of education and the education...
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...Chapter Four Managing Marketing Information to Gain Customer Insights Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 4- slide 1 Learning Objectives Topic Outline • • • • • • • Marketing Information and Customer Insights Assessing Marketing Information Needs Developing Marketing Information Marketing Research Analyzing Marketing Information Distributing and Using Marketing Information Other Marketing Information Considerations Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 4- slide 2 Marketing Information and Customer Insights Customer Insights are: • Fresh and deep insights into customers needs and wants • Difficult to obtain – Not obvious – Customer’s unsure of their behavior • Not derived from more information but better information and more effective use of existing information Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 4- slide 3 Marketing Information and Customer Insights Customer Insights • Companies are forming customer insights teams – Include all company functional areas – Use insights to create more value for their customers – Customer controlled could be a problem Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall Chapter 4- slide 4 Marketing Information and Customer Insights Marketing Information Systems (MIS) Marketing information system (MIS) consists of people and procedures for: – – – Assessing the information needs Developing needed...
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...Research Method Report Analysis Hypothesis – Asian pupils are more likely to place a higher value on education and have a more positive attitude towards education than black African and white pupils. We chose to study students of different ethnicities – Black African, White, and South Asian. Specifically, we wanted to find out how different ethnic groups value education and their attitudes towards education. The reason why we chose this particular hypothesis was because we wanted to approach the stereotype of South Asians valuing education more than other ethnic groups. Also, we wanted to investigate how attitudes changed over years, as pupils did not have positive attitudes towards education and did not value it as much as they do nowadays. As our research method, we chose to use semi-structured interviews. These are interviews that consist of the same set of questions, but the researcher can probe the interviewee for more information. Usually, researchers use open-ended questions so that they can gain deeper insights. A pilot study was conducted before beginning the real interviews because we wanted to see who would fit what role and whether we were interviewing correctly. One reason as to why we chose this research method is that it allows you to gain deep insights because the researcher is able to probe for more information. Also, we are able to correct the students when confusion occurs. Another reason is that we can establish rapports with the interviewees, allowing...
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