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Research Process and Terminology Paper

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Include new terminology learned from the reading Replication is the repetition of experiments or studies utilizing the same methodology. Verification is confirmation of the accuracy of findings or attainment of greater certitude in conclusions through additional observations.

Theory in criminal justice represents an attempt to develop plausible explanations of reality, which in this case are crime and the criminal justice system. Theory attempts to classify and organize events, to explain the causes of events, to predict the direction of future events, and to understand why and how these events occur. It represents a reasonable and informed guess as to why things are as they appear and to explain their underlying nature and meaning.

Methodology (methods), on the other hand, involves the collection of accurate facts and/or data regarding the nature of crime and criminal justice policy.

Pure (basic) research is concerned with the acquisition of new knowledge for the sake of science or the development of the field, whereas applied research is practical research concerned with solving immediate policy problems.

Quantitative research, concepts are assigned numerical value, whereas in qualitative research, concepts are viewed as sensitizing ideas or terms that enhance our understanding.

Verstehen, which researchers hope to immerse them in the subject matter and develop “sensitizing concepts” that enhance their understanding and explanation of reality.

Historicism means seeing all social events as a distinct chronicle of unique happenings. This would involve a denial that any scientific generalities could be drawn from the world of human events.

Scientism means the researcher takes the stance that “if you cannot measure it, it is not worth studying or commenting on.

Research shock—a sense of disorientation experienced by a person when suddenly

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