...different libraries, archives, and special collections. He even went to several historical sights in the United States and the United Kingdom to make sure that all of his facts were correct and to give the best depiction of what happened in the year 1776. Throughout the book, McCullough puts a huge emphasis on specific military figures, such as General Charles Lee, John Sullivan, Nathanael Greene, Henry Knox,...
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...For many years, scholars have debated over whether the Profession of Arms is in fact a profession by definition. To truly understand, first it is important to define the criteria that qualifies a profession, and then analyze if the Army does in fact meet these standards. The criteria for being considered a profession are to operate within an ethical code, to make a lifetime commitment to professional development, and to maintain constant evolution to ensure the trust of clients. The Army of the United States meets this criteria, and to be a member of the Army means to commit oneself to a lifetime of learning, developing, and being a servant to the people of the United States. Within a profession, a moral or ethical code can be defined as “unwavering, deeply held values on which to base its Ethic. Those values, when well internalized, are manifested in the character of individual professionals.” The Army is designed to enforce moral and ethical standards among the ranks throughout the entirety of a Soldier’s career. This begins at basic training with the inculcation of the seven Army values, the Soldier’s Creed, and the Warrior’s Ethos. It is reiterated throughout a Soldier’s career through training on morality, equal opportunity, and a wide array of other topics. Furthermore, it is put into practice on a daily basis, and conduct seemingly unbecoming is a punishable offense. Finally, it is put into practice during combat, through the utilization of rules of engagement. These...
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...conditions seek it, but only slightly more than half who receive treatment receive adequate care.49 The Army suicide rate reached an all-time high in June 2010.50 In the 5 years from 2005 to 2009, more than 1,100 members of the Armed Forces took their own lives, an average of 1 suicide every 36 hours.51 In 2010, the Army’s suicide rate among active-duty soldiers dropped slightly (162 in 2009; 156 in 2010), but the number of suicides in the National Guard and Reserve increased by 55 percent (80 in 2009; 145 in 2010).52 More than half of the Army National Guard members who killed themselves in 2010 had never deployed.53 In 2007, 8 percent of soldiers in Afghanistan reported using alcohol during deployment, and 1.4 percent reported using illegal drugs/substances.54 Between 2004 and 2006, 7.1 percent of U.S. veterans met the criteria for a substance use disorder.55 Mental and substance use disorders caused more hospitalizations among U.S. troops in 2009 than any other cause.56 According to an assessment by the Departments of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and Veterans Affairs (VA), nearly 76,000 veterans were homeless on a given night in 2009. Some 136,000 veterans spent at least one night in a shelter during that year.57 Cumulative lengths of deployments are associated with more emotional difficulties among military children and more mental health diagnoses among U.S. Army...
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...General (Gen.) Robert E. Lee was the brilliant Confederate leader whose skill in military strategies, battlefield intellect, and the trust and confidence of his men and subordinate leaders, allowed the South to continue to fight during the four gruesome years of the Civil War. In the Battle of Antietam, Gen. Lee’s direct involvement made the difference for the Confederate army. With a force nearly half the size of his opponents, Gen. Lee showed that knowing your opponent, the terrain, and your capabilities can make the difference in any battle. (Gallagher 2010) Although unable to attend Harvard as his brother did, Gen. Lee was able to get an advanced education at the United States Military Academy. He graduated second in his class and was a...
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...200 H 11 Jun 2014 Layer 2 Switch The Army’s current force modernization proponent structure lacks the institutional unity of effort needed to effectively determine Doctrine, Organizational, Training, Material, Leadership/education, Personnel, and Facility (DOTMLPF) requirements, to execute force management responsibilities, and conduct integrated force and capability development for Cyberspace Operations, Signal/Communications Networks and Information Services, and Electronic Warfare (EW) across all domains and warfighting functions. The United States Army Cyber Center of Excellence (Cyber CoE) will train, educate, and develop highly skilled Cyber, Signal, and EW Soldiers and Leaders. They will also design, develop and integrate capabilities, concepts, and doctrine in order to build versatile Cyber, Signal, and EW Professionals that enable the Army of the 21st Century. The vision for the organization is to lead change in the U.S. Army and enable all warfighting functions by developing agile and adaptive DOTMLPF solutions that support unified land and cyberspace operations. According to Booz, Allen, Hamilton, “The US seems to have only a short window of opportunity remaining to prepare for major cyber incidents that, if successful, could be as physically and economically devastating as severe hurricanes or other natural disasters.” Key stakeholders & Combatant Commanders from Department of Defense (DoD) must come to the table with planning efforts and the way ahead...
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... Gen. Lee was able to get an advanced education at the United States Military Academy. He graduated second in his class and was a model cadet. (Gallagher 2010) The Mexican War gave Lee a chance to obtain recognition for his talents. He initially served in Texas where he worked as an assistant engineer under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott. Lee conducted many essential duties, including mapping...
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...Army Values Essay From his humble beginnings in a backwoods Kentucky farm, to the latter stages of his development as President, Abraham Lincoln is a role model for all of the Army values, among other virtues, which show him to be a true leader. Practice of these values ultimately allowed Lincoln to make history as the sixteenth President of the United States of America. During only two terms, Lincoln worked extensively to reunite the Union and Confederacy, passed the Emancipation Proclamation, and signed many other laws that have improved the infrastructure of the United States. These tasks were all done in adversity, notably taking the form of financial problems during his upbringing, strong opposition from the American public during times at office, and a violent and drawn out Civil War. Abraham Lincoln was born from a farming family, who had struggled through significant property losses during Lincoln's early childhood. This resulted in a period of transience, which would limit Lincoln's early formal education. Lincoln was however self motivated and resilient, and was able to truly self educate himself in basic school subjects. This drive is important for the development of leadership. An effective leader should be able to take care of himself, so that his subordinates can follow his practice from example, and develop greater motivation and resilience. Later in his presidency, Lincoln passed the Morril Land Grant Colleges Act. This law provided federal funding for agricultural...
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...The monarchs’ of Britain expected an easy, quick win over the colonies, but our resilience held strong and gained the respect other nations including France which aided in our fight for freedom and independence. The result of the Revolutionary war brought unity and liberty to America in its younger years and inspired hope not only in the United States but in countries all over the world to start to face their own obstacles. Shortly following the war our constitution, the oldest working one in recorded history, was made along with a bill of rights that ensured a great many of our individual freedoms and provided methods for adaptions to meet the future controversies. Alexis de Tocqueville is relating to the constitution when he states “The greatness of America lies not in being more enlightened than any other nation, but rather in her ability to repair her faults.” He understood that the best quality of America allows our nation adapt and change to address past and future errors. Thanks to the founding fathers of our nations, America has not lost her freedoms and has furthered liberty to extend its hand to all of our nation’s diverse...
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...At the time of the Persian War, a precursor to the Peloponnesian War, the Spartans were the head of the Peloponnesian league and were the leading power in Greece. The Athenians, along with the Delian League, built a navy in order to combat the Persian fleet and slowly became an empire. As this empire continued to grow, the Spartans began to grow jealous and afraid of the Athenians power and challenge to their authority. This led to a serious of quarrels in the 460’s BC which came to be known as the First Peloponnesian War. This ended in 445 with the Thirty Years’ Peace. Peace lasted for over a decade but in 431 Sparta’s ally Thebes attacked Athens’ ally Plataea. The following spring, a large Spartan army invaded Attica and cut down the Athenians’ grain, destroyed farmhouses, and country homes. Pericles, who was the leader of Athens, established a strategy in which land battles would be avoided and instead raids would be launched around the Peloponnesus. He waited for the Spartans to realize that they had no strategy that could lead them to a victory. This was difficult for him to do, however, because many of the Athenians wanted to go out and fight. Unfortunately for Athens, a plague hit which led to not only many physical deaths, but a defeated moral of the people as well. The Athenians attempted to ask for peace but Sparta refused and the war continued on. Pericles then died of the plague in 429 (Kagan,...
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...A Life Saved by Rebellion, Dignity and Faith. Survival, Resilience and Redemption; these are three themes Laura Hillenbrand defines as major themes in her book Unbroken. While I agree with Hillenbrand that these are very strong themes I feel that rebellion, dignity and faith are far entirely better fitting. Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption is a non-fiction tale of Louis Zamperini, a man who began life as a rambunctious child and teenager and grew to face great odds during World War II, yet came out alive and with a new outlook on life. Hillenbrand unravels Louie’s life as she illustrates his journey following his World War II bomber crashing into the ocean on a routine flight, and the rescue of his deathly frail body 47 days later is better referred to as his capture. He was now at the hands of enemy Japanese soldiers, and would face years of agonizing mental and physical torture in their imprisonment camps. Suffering from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) following his return home, as many World War II soldiers did, Louie sunk to very low place in life. In that time he realizes these themes in himself and finally finds his peace. As a first generation American who was born in New York and raised in California, Louis Zamperini’s acts of rebellion were not only out of desperate desire for attention but for sustaining the lives of his family and himself. Louie’s family struggled with money as he was growing up, so he had taken it upon...
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...deployment-ready. Deployments are not easy and can create significant stress for U.S. military men and women and their families. In many cases deployments cans create problems in families. It can contribute to marital problems, family dysfunction, and emotional or behavioral disturbance in spouses and children. The primary purpose of this research paper is to describe the effects of military deployments on a families and children. This paper will discuss the effects and they type of effects the military families and children are faced with. “Deployments in the United States have increased greatly in the past 10 years. Families and children are psychiatrically affected by these deployments and recent studies are clarifying these effects.” (James 2012, p.16) Deployments in military service entails the departing of men and women who leave their families and their homes with a group of other soldiers (Army, Air force, Marines, Navy) and go to another country for a period of 90 days to 15 months. During this time they earn what is called combat pay. This is given because of the danger they are placed in while in these other countries. “A soldier’s life exists on a...
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...Introduction: African American history. It has great and true stories to tell. These African Americans have different and unique stories to tell. Because of these people, they have made the United States a better place. Let’s go deeper into African American history. Pre-20th Century Contributions Way before the 20th century, African Americans made outstanding contributions to various characteristics of American society despite the challenges of slavery and discrimination. They excelled in areas such as literature, politics, arts, music, abolitionism, and entrepreneurship. But what people have had a huge impact in this era of Black excellence? Let’s list a few. Phillis Wheatley. She was the first ever published African-American female poet....
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...Seung Sung battled with adversity at throughout his extraordinary life marked with resilience and the desire to do better for those he loved. Seung Hyun Sung was born on 22nd of September in 1958 in the aftermath of the Korean War. Born to a small open market business owner and mortgage broker, his mother and father worked to support their five children. Seung watched his parents struggle throughout his early life. His mother opened up various open market kiosks to try and bring income in. One after another, her business began to fail. After trial and error, her Korean sausage cart worked well enough to keep the family afloat as the Korean economy stumbled through the late 1950s and 1960s. His father failed to find steady income as a...
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...explores his time as a child soldier for the Sierra Leone Armed Forces during the country’s civil war. During the course of the book, Beah recounts his time of being brainwashed into being a child soldier after his family and entire town is brutally murdered by the Revolutionary United Front (RUF), while Beah is away with friends to attend a talent show. After years of committing violent crimes with the rebel army, and abusing various drugs such as “brown-brown” during his teenage years, Beah is removed from the rebel army by UNICEF and taken to a rehabilitation center where he heals from his time in the army and begins to opens up to others and learns to forgives himself and the people...
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...come more territorial, whereas the conflicts in the Pacific are likely to challenge the entire state and thus come to concern governance at large (Fiji, Solomon Islands). Fearon (2004; 2005) helps us to understand the dynamics of these wars. He notes that many of the longest civil wars of the world take place in the context of “sons-of-the-soil” disputes. The hallmarks of these wars are that they are protracted, low in intensity, fought between a government and a peripheral ethnic group seeking autonomy or secession, and the rebels do not view the government as a credible partner in peace talks. Democracy and mediation in territorial civil wars in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific Table 1 The territorial wars in Southeast Asia and South Pacific, 1960–2005 Territory Insurgents Start date 5 August 1950 1 January 1965 Episode start 5 August 1950 31 December 1965 1 January 1967 1 January 1976 7 December 1975 7 December 1975 1 January 1992 1 January 1997 1 May 1989 1 January 1963 1 January 1948 8 September 1990 8 January 1999 1 January 1963 31 December 1948 27 January 1995 1 January 1997 12 April 2005 1 January 1948 1 January 1948 29 December 1991 1 January 1994 1 January 1958 31 December 1948 27 March 1990 23 December 1996 1 January 1949 1 January 1957 Episode end 249 South Moluccas Republic of South Moluccas West Papua West Papua West Papua East Timor East Timor East Timor Aceh Aceh North Borneo Karen Karen Karen Karen Arakan Arakan Arakan Mon Mon Mon Kachin Kachin Karenni...
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