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Resource Man

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Submitted By kailee
Words 665
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The construction industry can be divided into four main areas.
Building
Dealing with the construction, maintenance and adaptation of buildings such
As office blocks, industrial buildings, shopping centres, schools, hospitals,
Houses etc
Civil Engineering
Concerning the construction and maintenance of roads, railways, bridges,
Airports, docks and sewers
Mechanical Engineering
Dealing with installation, commissioning and maintenance of lifts, escalators,
Heating, ventilation, refrigeration, sprinkler systems and plumbing systems
Electrical Engineering
Concerned with the installation, commissioning and maintenance of various
Electrical and electronic devises
There are a variety of specific job functions within the above areas, giving
Employment to over one million people, both men and women.
Approximately 60% of the work carried out in the industry is new construction
And about 40% is maintenance, refurbishment and renovation. Of this 40%,
About 37% is housing and the remaining 63% will be other work.
The construction industry is a major employer with companies varying in size
Between one or two employees up to six hundred plus. There are approximately
75,000 contractors employing two or more people and, although there are a
Large number of large companies, about 92% employs fewer than twenty five.

Small Companies: 3employ 1 – 7 people
Medium Companies:
Employ 8 – 599 people
Large Companies:
Employ 600+ people

The Building Team
The construction industry can be divided into four distinct areas:
Professional
Technicians
Building Crafts
Building Operatives

Professional
Architect
Designs and supervises the production of all the drawings and the construction
Of the building
Engineer
May be a civil engineer (concerned with earth moving, roads, sewers etc) or
Structural engineer (concerned with the structural stability) or service engineer
(Concerned with planning and supervision of all the services)

Surveyor
Could be a land surveyor (concerned with the position of the buildings, roads,
Sewers etc) or building surveyor (concerned with the administration and
Adaptation of work) or quantity surveyor (concerned with the measurement
And description of the work)

Technicians
Architectural Technician
Interprets the architect's design information and passes this on to the builder
Building Technician
Concerned with the estimating, purchasing, site surveying, site management of
The work
Building Surveyor Technician
Would specialise in building maintenance, building control or structural surveys
Quantity Surveying Technician
Calculates costs and payments for building work

The 'Sharp' End of the Building Team
Many skilled operatives make up this team.
Bricklayer
Works with bricks and mortar
Carpenter
Works with mainly timber and usually on site
Joiner
Works with timber, mainly in the workshop
Plumber
Works with metals, plastics, ceramics, installs sinks, toilets, baths, showers,
Gas appliances, heating installations etc
Painter and Decorator
Works with paint, paper, fabrics, glazing, sign writing
Plasterer
Works with plaster, cement mixes, plasterboard, expanded metal etc
Electrician
Works with metals, plastics, wire, cable etc
Form Worker
Works with timber, metal etc to provide support for wet concrete
Roofer
Works with felt, timber, metals, slate, tiles etc
Stonemason
Works with stone, mortar etc, could be a 'banker' (cuts the stone) or 'fixer'
(Erects the stone)
Shop Fitter
Works with metal, timber, glass, plastics etc

Woodworking Machinists
Operates a variety of woodworking machines

Building Operatives
General Building Operatives
These use various items of plant – hand tools, power tools, compressors,
Mixers, dumper trucks etc. They may also lay drains, kerbs, concrete. Organises
The off-loading of materials delivered to site and assist generally in the craft work.
Specialist Building Operative
The special building operative carries out special building operations such as
Ceiling fixing, dry lining fixing, mastic asphalting, built-up felt roofing, plant
Mechanical roof sheeter, cladding, scaffolding, wall and floor tiling. Qualifications
Usually gained by the above are
As you are probably aware, the construction of a building is complex and
Requires a team of professionals who, working together, produce the desired results. There must be the following to achieve this
The client
Quantity surveyor
Architect
Specialist engineers
Local authority and Clerk of work
Building contractors and Health and safety inspectors
Sub contractors and Suppliers
Plant
The trainee should have background knowledge in construction, surveying, geotechnical engineering, measurements, estimating and costing.

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