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Return Of Martin Guerre Essay

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The Return of Martin Guerre is both a novel and a film that offers a unique perspective as to what it was like to be a peasant in 16th century Europe. Additionally, the film offers an alternative viewpoint that allows the viewer to gain insight as to how women may have been treated by authority figures and large institutions during the time period, but it does so in a way that is not strongly backed by historical context. The film goes into a great amount of detail to display the interactions between Bertrande and those that were interviewing her, whereas the novel The Return of Martin Guerre gives almost no insight as to how those interactions might have occurred. While Natalie Zemon Davis does cite her sources of information for the novel, …show more content…
However, in Zemon Davis’s novel The Return of Martin Guerre, Bertrande’s questioning and testimony takes place exclusively in court, and the “flashbacks” that take place in the film are not seen. Zemon Davis acknowledges that Bertrande may have been questioned prior to Arnaud’s trial, but she does not seem confident in this, as she says that “Possibly Bertrande had the chance to talk to an attorney before the hearings at Rieux…” (Zemon Davis, 68). Additionally, Zemon Davis says that “she [Bertrande] answered the judge’s questions about the life of Martin Guerre, from the too-early marriage to the young man’s departure, and then she volunteered some new details” (Zemon Davis, 69). Based upon the fact that Bertrande was able to provide information to the court that was not previously known and was not asked for, it can be assumed that she had not been questioned previously, and her testimony was the first chance she had to give details about her life and marriage. This directly conflicts with the film, in which Bertrande is questioned by multiple individuals on a variety of

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