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Psych 361 Study Guide 1 Fall 2015

Chapters 1
What is meant by the terms: tabula rasa, SES?
What is the nature-nurture controversy? What is maturation?
What is meant by developmental continuity versus developmental discontinuity?
The most basic activity of science is observation. How is an experiment a form of controlled observation?
What are the two metaphors of psychoanalysis discussed in class (and the Psychoanalysis primer)?
What are the elements or structures that constitute Freud's theory of mind?
Which structure of the mind did Freud see as the source of: energy; planning; guilt?
In talking about development Freud said, “Where there is id, ego shall be.” What does this mean?
In what way might we think of the oral, anal, and phallic stages as representing one-person, two-person, and three-person psychology, respectively?
How do the stage theories of Erikson and Freud differ?
What is a major criticism of psychoanalysis from the standpoint of science?
What is information processing theory concerned with? What is its metaphor?
How can classical conditioning provide an explanation for the development of a phobia?
What is the emphasis of these theories: Ecological; Ethological
What is meant by, eclecticism?

Chapter 2
What is natural selection?
What is evolutionary psychology concerned with?
What is a gene? Chromosome? Gamete? Zygote? Meiosis?
What is meant by dominant gene/recessive gene?
What is a genotype? Phenotype? Reaction range?
Polygenic inheritance v. single gene inheritance
What are Scarr's three types of Genotype-environment interaction?
What is meant by shared and non-shared environmental experiences?
Why does behavioral genetics utilize the following research approaches: Twin Study, Adoption Study, Combined Approach?
What is a genetic disorder?

Chapter 3
What are the major characteristics of the 3 main periods

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