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Rhetorical Analysis Of John F. Kennedy's Space Race Speech

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When Kennedy delivered this speech, the United States and Soviet Union were in the middle of the Cold War and the arms race. By this time, the Space Race was in full blast and the United States were losing to their opponents, the Soviets. The Soviets had already succeeded in getting the first satellite into orbit, human in space, first object to collide with the Moon, and the first to capture pictures from the Moon’s orbit. If the United States was going to be the first to land a man on the Moon, Kennedy had to motivate the public to back the decision the government made. The Moon was essentially the crown jewel of the space race, and an opportunity to show off the country’s military advancements they had made during the arms race. In other …show more content…
Kennedy (D, 1961-63) pledged that the United States would not settle for second place, and that it would put a man on the moon before the decade was over,” (“Space Race” paragraph …show more content…
Kennedy also uses to make his argument more effective include anaphora and metaphors. He uses anaphora in the introduction when talking about their location to appeal to the pride of his immediate audience, establishing an emotional connection. In the body, Kennedy uses this sense of pride and anaphora combination yet again when he says, “Those who came before us made certain that this country rode the first waves of the industrial revolution, the first waves of modern invention, and the first wave of nuclear power, and this generation does not intend to founder in the backwash of the coming age of space,” (Kennedy paragraph 10). By challenging the American pride within them, he challenges this generation to step up to the plate. He uses two really good examples of metaphors in his speech as well. For example, paragraph 5 is a giant extended metaphor, applying all 50,000 years of human history on an average life span of 50 years. Another excellent metaphor is where Kennedy compares space to a sea. Paragraph 12 reads, “We set sail on this new sea because there is new knowledge to be gained, and new rights to be won, and they must be won and used for the progress of all people. For space science, like nuclear science and all technology, has no conscience of its own. Whether it will become a force for good or ill depends on man, and only if the United States occupies a position of pre-eminence can we help decide whether this new ocean will be a

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