...Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of the joints. Rhematiod arthritis can also cause inflammation of the tissue around the joints, as well as other organs in the body. Autoimmune diseases are illnesses which occur when the body tissues are mistakenly attacked by its own immune system. The immune system is a complex organization of cells and antibodies designed normally to "seek and destroy" invaders of the body, particularly infections. Patients with these diseases have antibodies in their blood which target their own body tissues, where they can be associated with inflammation. Because it can affect multiple other organs of the body, rheumatoid arthritis is referred to as a systemic illness and is sometimes called rheumatoid disease. While rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic illness, meaning it can last for years, patients may experience long periods without symptoms. Typically, however, rheumatoid arthritis is a progressive illness that has the potential to cause joint destruction and functional disability. A joint is where two bones meet to allow movement of body parts. Arthritis means join inflammation. The join inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis causes swelling, pain ,stiffness, and redness in the joints. The inflammation of rheumatoid disease can also occur in tissues around the joints, such as the tendons, ligaments, and muscles. In some patienst with rheumatoid arthritis, chronic inflammation leads to the destruction of the...
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...Week 6- Reading Objectives • Chapter 42- Diseases of Bones and Joints o After reading this chapter, the reader should be able to: Evaluate osteomyelitis from the standpoint of: • Types and Etiology • Clinical Evaluation and Laboratory Studies • Imaging Studies • Treatment Evaluate arthritis from the standpoint of: • Inflammatory Arthritis o Etiology and Classification o Evaluation and Treatment • Noninflammatory Arthritis o Etiology and Classification o Evaluation and Treatment • Infectious Arthritis o Etiology o Clinical Presentation o Laboratory and Imaging Studies o Treatment and Complications Evaluate arthritic and other disorders of: • The hip o Examination and Imaging o Treatment Nonsurgical Surgical • The Knee o Examination and Imaging o Treatment Nonsurgical Surgical • Foot and Toes (pay particular attention to Diabetic foot problems) o Examination and Imaging o Treatment Surgical Nonsurgical Chapter 45- Fractures o After reading this chapter, the reader should be able to: Classify fractures according to pattern/mechanism Evaluate an extremity using the MEISS (mangled extremity severity score) variables (Table 45-2) Evaluate and Classify Open Fractures (Table 45-1) 1 • Omit (Injuries to the Spine) pp. 541-548 Evaluate Clavicle Fractures • Etiology and Classification • Examination Findings and Imaging • Treatment (Surgical and Surgical) Evaluate Upper Extremity Fracture including • Proximal Humus Fractures • Humeral Shaft Fractures • Fractures about the Elbow o...
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...Gout What is gout? Gout is disease that cause from the uric acid that build up in the body. According to Griffith definition, “Gout is a disorder of that affects the body joints especially the base of the big toe. It is form of arthritis (342).” Gout is also know as Gouty arthritis. First signs of gout attack is the burning pain on the joints or the big toe which most people know. Following with red and swelling on it. It was in 2012, when I almost lost my dad because gout attacked while he was sick. I went to the library to study for my math exam. After I returned home, I was shocked. My dad face turned blue and his whole body was sharking. My little sister who stayed home at that time was crying.My mom ran like crazy to get dad medication. After his defeat the gout attack, environment was turning to silent. Gout could be treat in the early attacks, but not with every case. There are two types of gouts. Acute gout is pain condition that affects one joint. Chronic gout that inflames in many joints and continue with worse condition over time. Anyway, gout cause from high uric acid in the blood, age, gender and other health problem that leading to gout and family history of gout. First, high uric acid in blood is the major cause of gout. Uric acid is build-up inside human body and gets it from food that consume daily. Human body produce Uric acid every day and eliminates from the kidney through the Urine....
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...Physical Therapists Physical therapists, also known as PTs, diagnose and treat anyone who has medical problems regarding health conditions that limit their abilities to move and function properly in their everyday lives. The work of physical therapists is to help patients who are disabled, victims of accidents and individuals of numerous other different situations. Physical therapists develop treatment techniques after examining an individual to encourage the ability to move, reduce pain, and prevent disability. PTs provide treatments to individuals of all age who experience back and neck injuries, sprains/strains and fractures, arthritis, burns, amputations, stroke, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy and spina bifida, and injuries related to work and sports. Physical therapists often consult and practice with numerous other care givers including: dentists, nurses, educators, social workers, speech-language pathologists, audiologists, and physicians. Physical therapists diagnose and treat people of all ages from the very youngest newborn to the very oldest elder. Physical therapists work in a variety of places, such as hospitals, private offices, and outpatient clinics. The work physical therapists do tends to get physically demanding. They move heavy equipment, stand for long periods and lift and move patients. Physical therapists have to stoop, crouch, land, and kneel. The average physical therapist works 40+ hours a week. Their schedule often times varieties on when their...
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...Gout Gout is painful swelling that can occur in some of your joints. Gout is a type of arthritis. This condition is caused by having too much uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a chemical that forms when your body breaks down substances called purines. Purines are important for building body proteins. When your body has too much uric acid, it can form sharp crystals that build up inside your joints. This causes pain and swelling. Gout attacks can happen quickly and be very painful (acute gout). Over time, the attacks can affect more joints and become more frequent (chronic gout). Gout can also cause uric acid to build up under your skin and inside your kidneys. CAUSES Gout is caused by too much uric acid in your blood. This can occur...
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...Are you suffering from severe pain in your big toe joint? If so, you may be one of the millions of Americans stricken with gout. This form of arthritis sets in as uric acid deposits crystalize within the joints. Find out more about this disease and what you can do to reduce gout’s painful flares and additional joint damage. Causes and Risk Factors of Gout Gout is characterized by hyperuricemia, which is a condition in which there is an abnormally high level of uric acid in the blood. The excess uric acid eventually forms crystals in the joints. Think of the appearance of crystalized sugar when you look at a piece of old-fashioned rock candy. The hard and uneven edges of those crystals rub on the structures of the affected joints, leading to...
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...Gout is a potentially debilitating and painful type of arthritis which has been acquainted with ancient and prehistoric times. Initial manifestations commonly compose of severe attacks of painful, inflamed single joints, most frequently in the big toe. Managements are readily available to treat most gout cases, but establishing a diagnosis of this disease may be tricky, and treatment regimen frequently has to be custom-made for every patient with gout. The patient must avoid the intake of alcohol and particular meats and fish which can aid to avert further attacks of gout. Gouty arthritis takes place when there is an excessive accumulation of uric acid in the body, and crystals akin to needle-form structures may deposit inside the joints. This can happen either because the kidneys are not able to adequately eliminate uric acid or, less frequently, there is an increase in the production of uric acid inside the body. Particular foods, such as beans and alcohol, can augment the levels of uric acid and result into gout attacks....
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...What is Gout? Gout is a very painful condition caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia) and a buildup in uric acid deposits that are not excreted correctly, and crystal deposits are found in the joint. The joints that are mainly affected are, big toe, knee, elbow, ankle, wrist, and finger. According to CPD, "The word gout is believed to be derived from the Latin 'gutta' and was commonly known as 'the disease of Kings' as a result of the assumption that an affluent lifestyle was the cause of this painful inflammatory condition."(Burbage, 2014, p. 50) There are two types of gout attacks, acute and recurrent. According the CPD, "Acute gout is the commonest inflammatory arthritis." (Burbage, 2014, p. 51) This is a rapid onset usually occurring in the big toe. Reoccurrence gout is chronic gout leading to joint damage and lowered quality of life. Risk Factors Hyperuricemia can be caused by various pre-existing health issues like, renal impairment, hypertension, or hypothyroidism. It can also be cause by medications, purine intake, alcohol. Purine diets are one of the main causes of gout if a patient does not have a pre-existing factor. Diets consisting of animal protein, red meat and seafood, alcohol especially beer and spirits all contain high levels of purine. Cutting these foods...
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...& Toys for 4 – 5 Year Olds * Health * Newborn Babies * Skin Problems * Illness * Eyes, Ears, Mouth and Nose * Teen Health * Chronic Conditions * Arthritis * Fibromyalgia * Cholesterol * Diabetes * Depression * Cardiovascular Disease * Adult Health * Allergies * Anaphylaxis * Diagnosis * Newly Diagnosed * Allergy Gear & Fundraising * Allergy Friendly Recipes * Cakes * Muffins * Breads * Pancakes * Cookies & Bars * Meals * Contact Us | Home > Health > Chronic Conditions > Arthritis Arthritis What is ARTHRITIS? Arthritis is a general term for more than 100 diseases and conditions that affect the joints of the bones. It is a degenerative bone disease. Many people with arthritis do not have any symptoms in the early stages. Later, as it progresses, arthritis symptoms may include joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Swelling may cause the skin to look tight, smooth or shiny. The muscles surrounding the joint may be sore, too. Some common forms of arthritis are osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis (a.k.a. gout), rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and fibromyalgia. While not all of the causes of arthritis are known, several factors that may contribute to a person’s risk of developing the condition have been identified, including… Heredity: A person’s family history may determine the shape of...
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...be outlined in this paper. Which are social, financial and personal effects that this disease can have on a person. As well as what a patient has to go through when learning about their disease and living through the experience. Lastly, this paper will touch on the motivators that can be used when maintaining a positive outlook on the patient's life. When discussing what is Lyme disease many thoughts come to head because Lyme's disease is a complex yet very silent disease. This disease is known as "The great Imitator" (Lymedisease.org 2013) this is because the symptoms that arise are like other well known diseases. Some examples of these diseases are; Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue, ALS, Multiple Sclerosis, Depression and Rheumatoid Arthritis (Lymedisease.org 2013). By the time that Lyme's disease is diagnosis the symptoms and the disease process have become chronic. When someone gets infected this disease with the Lyme spirochetes, which is a poppy like size tick (Lymedisease.org 2013). The most common forms of testing are the Elisa and the Western Blot. These test are not always accurate and discourage the patients most of the time. According to the California Lyme disease Association; 200,000 new cases are reported each year. Lyme disease is one of the fastest growing and misunderstood diseases according to Lymedisease.org. Once diagnosed and the mystery of what you have, then the battle begins. One story online that sticks out to me is one of the Lyme...
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...Serology CRP * C-Reactive Protein * An acute phase reactant * A substance in the blood that increases as a response to an acute conditions such as infection, injury, tissue destruction * First discovered in patients that react with the C polysaccharide of pneumococcus * Produced by the Liver * Elevates during inflammation Procedure Significance * To check for inflammation * To determine if an anti-inflammatory drug is working * Normal levels does not always indicate no inflammation * SLE, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Scleroderma, Polymyositis and dermatomyositis can elicit no a negative result for CRP. Positive results can appear in: * Cancer * Connective tissue disease * Heart attack * Infection * Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) * Pneumococcal pneumonia * Tuberculosis ASO * Anti-Streptolysin O * Antibody specific for Streptolysin O, a toxin produced by groups A, C and G streptococci * Streptolysin O causes beta hemolysis * ASO titer is used to determine a recent streptococcal infection * Measured in Todd units * 6 hour fasting is needed before blood is to be extracted Procedure Significance * To confirm streptococcal infection * Used as diagnosis or confirmatory test for rheumatism or scarlet fever * ASO titer is based on the neutralization of the streptococcal enzyme streptolysin O. * Some antibiotics and corticosteroids may decrease ASO antibody levels...
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...such as "box both ears." As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, focusing your attention — as in some kinds of meditation — on your bodily sensations. Tai chi differs from other types of exercise in several respects. The movements are usually circular and never forced, the muscles are relaxed rather than tensed, the joints are not fully extended or bent, and connective tissues are not stretched. Tai chi can be easily adapted for anyone, from the fit to people confined to wheelchairs or recovering from surgery. The results of a new analysis have provided good evidence to suggest that Tai Chi is beneficial for arthritis. Specifically, it was shown to decrease pain with trends towards improving overall physical health, level of tension and satisfaction with health status. (Medscape) Musculoskeletal pain, such as that experienced by people with arthritis, places a severe burden on the patient and community and is recognized as an international health priority. Exercise therapy including such as strengthening, stretching and aerobic programs, have been shown to be effective for arthritic pain. Tai Chi is a form of exercise that is regularly practiced in China to improve overall health and well-being. It is usually preformed in a group but is also practiced individually at one’s leisure, which differs from traditional...
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...of the above mentioned disease. Within the design, several directives will be accomplished: two (2), appropriate individualized education goals to meet the needs of the student. An analytical view, of the disorder, and what the specifics are associated with these type(s) of disorders. What the salient complications are as a result of the disorder, the particulars of finances and assistance as they affect the educational system. What treatment options are available, rehabilitation, and are there any appropriate educational interventions to address the situation. Lastly, what are the teacher's responsibilities, in terms of meeting the needs of students with curvature of the spine, hip conditions, limb deficiency, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and musculoskeletal disorders? (2) Appropriate Individualized Educational Goal: Two appropriate individualized education goals; Annual Goals: Jessica is a 14 year girl who is also a sophomore, with an orthopedic and musculoskeletal disorder, she will have the ability to join in with her classmates in activities that; will allow her the use of her hands, shoulders and much more, far more than she was previously able to do. These activities include; the ability to produce her own written assignments and use of the computer, also having the ability to participate in physical education such as bowling, and softball. Educational Goal: Jessica, will join her classmates in some of the following: Stretching with the help of a school...
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...hip [SNOMED-CT: 29210001] | Active | 11-23-2015 | NA | NA | Taking medication for chronic disease [SNOMED-CT: 432321000124101] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | Osteoarthrosis, generalized, multiple sites [ICD10: M15.0] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of multiple sites without organ or systems involvement [ICD10: M05.79] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | Snapping shoulder | Impingement syndrome of right shoulder [SNOMED-CT: 202337006] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | Fibromyalgia [SNOMED-CT: 24693007] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | Degeneration of lumbar intervertebral disc [SNOMED-CT: 26538006] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | Trochanteric tendinitis | Trochanteric bursitis, left hip [SNOMED-CT: 29210001] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | Moderate recurrent major depression [SNOMED-CT: 18818009] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | Chronic fatigue syndrome [SNOMED-CT: 52702003] | Active | 10-06-2015 | NA | NA | DEPRESSIVE DISORDER NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED [SNOMED-CT: 274574004] | Active | 08-13-2009 | NA | NA | OSTEOARTHROSIS GENERALIZED INVOLVING UNSPECIFIED SITE [SNOMED-CT: 201819000] | Active | 08-22-2013 | NA | NA | RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS [SNOMED-CT: 69896004] | Active | 07-15-2008 | NA | NA | LUMBAGO [SNOMED-CT: 279039007] | Active | 07-15-2008 | NA | NA | RHEUMATISM UNSPEC [SNOMED-CT: 274574004] | Active | 07-15-2008 | NA | NA | LONG-TERM (CURRENT) USE OF OTHER MEDICATIONS [SNOMED-CT: 274574004]...
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...According to the CDC, arthritis affects over 52 million American adults, with an estimated 67 million projected to have activity limitations by the year 2030 (CDC, 2015, para. 2). Arthritis the inflammation of one or more joints, resulting in symptoms that include stiffness and joint pain that often worsen with age. “Arthritis” is the general time for a musculoskeletal ailment, but there exist several types of arthritic conditions. Of these, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune form of the disease associated with progressive disability, systemic complications, early death, and socioeconomic costs (McInnes & Schett, 2011, p. 2205). The purpose of this discussion is to provide a disease process and management overview of rheumatoid...
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