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Riely V. California

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Submitted By Dpatel2
Words 552
Pages 3
Court of Appeal of California, Fourth Appellate District, Division One
No.13-132
Argued April 29, 2014 – Decided June 25, 2014

Facts: This is a Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures case. David Leon Riley belonged to a gang activity that took place in Lincoln Park in San Diego, California. On August 2, 2009, Riley and his group of buddies opened fire on a rival gang passing by. The shooters then got into Riley’s car and drove away. As couple weeks pass by, petitioner David Leon Riley was arrested on August 22, 2009, after a traffic stop that resulted in the discovery of a loaded firearm in his car. The officers took Riley’s phone and searched through it. As the police searched through the phone they charged Riley with a related shooting that had taken place several weeks prior to his arrest. Riley moved to suppress all the evidence that the police had obtained from his cell phone. The court denied the motion, and Riley was convicted.

Issue: Was the evidence admitted at trail from Riley’ s cell phone discovered through a search that violated Riley’s Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable search.

Decision: Yes. The First Circuit reversed the denial of the motion to suppress and vacated the relevant convictions.

Reason: The reason the First Circuit Court reversed the denial of the original motion to suppress made by The California Court of Appeal was because the court held that the warrantless search exception during an arrest exist only for the purposes of protecting officers safety and to preserve evidence. In this cases nether of which was a issue in the search of digital data. They found that digital data cannot be used as a weapon to harm an officer, and it is the officers right to preserve the evidence while they wait for a warrant by disconnecting the phone from the network. Due to the fact that

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