...philippine studies Ateneo de Manila University • Loyola Heights, Quezon City • 1108 Philippines The Afterlives of the Noli me tángere Anna Melinda Testa-de Ocampo Philippine Studies vol. 59 no. 4 (2011): 495–527 Copyright © Ateneo de Manila University Philippine Studies is published by the Ateneo de Manila University. Contents may not be copied or sent via email or other means to multiple sites and posted to a listserv without the copyright holder’s written permission. Users may download and print articles for individual, noncommercial use only. However, unless prior permission has been obtained, you may not download an entire issue of a journal, or download multiple copies of articles. Please contact the publisher for any further use of this work at philstudies@admu.edu.ph. http://www.philippinestudies.net A N N A M E L I N D A T E S TA - D E o C A M P o The Afterlives of the Noli me tángere Filipinos rarely read the Noli me tángere in the original Spanish, but it lives on in translation, a second life or afterlife, as Walter Benjamin puts it. During the American period, the first English translation, An Eagle Flight, based on the first French translation in 1899, was published in 1900. The second English translation, entitled Friars and Filipinos, appeared in 1902, and it was made by Frank Ernest Gannett, then secretary to Jacob Schurman, chair of the First Philippine Commission. Politics intruded in the translations; the omissions and additions recreated...
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...A NATION ABORTED A BOOK REPORT Submitted by: Mang Kanor 2009-01541-mn-0 BSIT 4-4 Submitted to: Prof. Rhodora Agustin HIST1023 Introduction Recuperating a missing past and apparition, an offer to review and reconsider his venture, and to alter the Filipino’s spirit on patriotism. Finding out the path of the Filipino patriot crusade from its origin in the late 19th century to its deformation and co-optation by US imperialism in the early years of the 20th century--- through a lineage of the rise and fall of the figure of Rizal, the national hero. Rebuilds Rizal's visionary of the state, a moral vision that was appreciated by associated state of mind in the so-called Propaganda Movement as well as the Katipunan, and reverberated deeply with the revolutionary spirit of 1896--- the moral vision that establishes what is most vital and rational in Rizal's lifework, in today's era of genocidal claims of sovereignty and predatory. Author’s Biography Floro Quibuyen obtained the Ph.D in Political Science and M.A in Anthropology at the University of Hawaii at Manoa and the B.A in Philosophy (minor in Psychology) at the University of the Philippines in Diliman. He has taught undergraduate and graduate courses across the disciplines, such as philosophy, mathematical logic, debating, art appreciation, drama and cinema, filmmaking and TV direction, anthropology, psychology, political science, and history (at the University of the Philippines, University...
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...Chapter 4 Scholastic Triumphs at Ateneo de Manila (1872-1877) Escuela Pia (Charity School) – a school for poor boys in manila which was established by the city government in 1817. The Escuela Pia is the First name of Ateneo de Manila. The Ateneo is acquired prestige as an excellent college for boys. Rizal Enters the Ateneo – June 10, 1872 Father Magin Ferrando – the college registrar when jose entered at the Ateneo municipal. There are two reasons why father Magin Ferrando refuse Rizal (1) he was late for registration (2) he was sickly and under sized for his age. But by the help of the nephew of father Burgos --- Xerez Burgos, Rizal was reluctantly admitted at the Ateneo. Jesuit System of Education – The system given by the Jesuits in the Ateneo was more advance than that of other colleges in that period. Two Groups in Ateneo 1. The Roman Empire – internos (boarders). Their banners colour is red. 2. The Carthagainian Empire – externos (non-boarders). Their banners colour is blue. Rizal’s First Year in Ateneo (1872-1873) – on his first day of class in the Ateneo June 1872, Rizal first heard mass at the college chapel and prayed fervently to God for guidance and success. Father Jose Bech – Rizal’s first professor in Ateneo. Summer Vacation (1873) – at the end of the school year in March 1873, Rizal returns to Calamba for summer vacation. He did not particularly enjoy his vacation because his mother was in prison. Second Year in Ateneo (1873-1874) – nothing unusual happened...
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...Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM Background and Purpose of the Study People who are employed in an organization have similar perspective to achieve work efficiency, and to attain efficiency is job performance. Training of employees is required to develop their skills, ability and knowledge. Since men are living in a changing world where increase in development takes place, people must adapt to its environment for him\her not to be left behind. A training and development system is a set of element which, with some objectives, uses processes to transform inputs into outputs. The inputs to a training system are trainees with certain characteristic: IQ, education, experience, and ability to perform as required on the job. The outputs are the trainees scientific know – how, skills, and attitudes, their performance on the job experience, and training development designing and producing courses and other training experience. Training is one of the most effective tools in business and industry to bring the best from the employees. Training is designed to help the employee adjust to his work, to develop his pride and enthusiasm for the job. Maintaining high standard of services and to prepare him for the advancement of its work in greater responsibilities and challenge boosting morale and enthusiasm of the employee’s loyalty and interest in the company. As the most important asset of the organization, the employees still remain as human beings having their own needs and wants. To be able to...
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...Project in Soc.Sci 1BsCriminology-C Arthur B. Libradilla Jasper Junedee Lidasan Chapter 14 RIZAL IN LONDON (1888-1889) Chapter 14:RIZAL IN LONDON (1888-1889) TRIP ACROSS THE ATLANTIC >He won many of friends of different nationalities on board the palatial City of Rome because of his friendly nature and ability as a linguist. >Amazed some American and European passengers with his marvelous skill with the Yo-Yo as an offensive weapon. >Arrived on Liverpool, England, on May 24, 1888 and stayed for one day. >He wrote to his family about: “Liverpool is a big and beautiful city and its celebrated port is worthy of its great fame. The entrance is magnificent and the custom house is quite good.” LIFE IN LONDON >Went to London May 25, 1888 and stayed as a guest at Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor’s home >Became a boarder at the Beckett’s by the end of May were he meet the Beckett’s family. >He was called “Pearl of Man” by Dr. Reinhold Rost, a librarian of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and an authority of Malayan languages and customs. >Played Cricket (a popular English game) and Boxing with Dr. Rost’s sons. GOOD AND BAD NEWS FROM HOME Bad News 1.) Persecution of the Filipino patriots who signed the “Anti-friar Petition of 1888”. - this petition has signed by 800 patriots and written by M.H Jose Del Pillar - addressed to the Queen Regent of Spain for the expulsion of friars, including Archbishop Pedro Payo of Manila. 2.) Persecution...
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...Travels of Rizal Rizals First Trip Abroad 3 May 1882 Rizal left Philippines for the first time Spain. He boarded the Salvadora using a passport of Jose Mercado, which was procured for him by his uncle Antonio Rivera, father of Leonor Rivera. He was accompanied to the quay where the Salvadora was moored by his uncle Antonio, Vicente Gella, and Mateo Evangelista. 15 June 1882 He left Marseilles for Barcelona in an express train. Rizal in Barcelona, Spain 20 August 1882 His article "Amor Patrio" was published in the Diarong Tagalog, a Manila newspaper edited by Basilio Teodoro. This was the First article he wrote abroad. Rizal in Madrid, Spain 2 September 1882 Rizal matriculated at the Universidad Central de Madrid. He took the following subjects: medical clinic, surgical clinic, legal medicine and obstetrical clinic. 4 October 1882 Asked to deliver a poem by the members of Circulo Hispano-Filipino, there together in the effort to save the association from disintegration, Rizal recited "Me piden versus." The meeting was held at the house of Pablo Ortiga y Rey. 2 November 1882 He wrote the article "Revista de Madrid" which was in intended for publication in the Diarong Tagalog in Manila, but was not published because the newspaper stops its circulation. 7 November 1882 Rizal wrote an article entitled "Las Dudas". The article was signed Laong - Laan. Rizal in Paris, France 18 June 1883 With Felipe Zamora and Cunanan, He visited the Leannec...
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...CHAPTER 19: EL FILIBUSTERISMO PUBLISHED IN GHENT I. PRIVATIONS IN GHENT a. Reasons for moving to Ghent i. Cost of printing in Ghent was cheaper than in Brussels ii. To escape from the enticing attraction of Petite Suzanne II. PRINTING OF EL FILIBUSTERISMO a. He pawned his jewels in order to pay the down payment and the early partial payments during the printing of the novel III. VENTURA, SAVIOR OF FILI a. Valentine Ventura in Paris learned of Rizal’s predicament and immediately sent him the necessary funds b. With his financial aid, the printing of the Fili was resumed IV. THE FILI COMES OFF THE PRESS V. DEDICATED TO GOM-BUR-ZA VI. SYNOPSIS OF EL FILIBUSTERISMO a. This novel is a sequel to the Noli i. It has little humor, less idealism, and less romance than the Noli Me Tangere ii. It is more revolutionary, more tragic than the first novel b. Simoun i. The hero of the novel and is a rich jeweler 1. He was Ibarra of the Noli ii. He fled to Cuba where he became rich and befriended many Spanish officials 1. He returns to the Philippines where he freely moved around 2. He is a powerful figure not only because he is a rich jeweler, but also because he is a good friend and adviser of the governor-general. iii. He is secretly cherishing a terrible revenge against the Spanish authorities 1. 2 magnificent obsessions are: a. Rescue Maria Clara from the nunnery...
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...CHAPTER 24 Last Homecoming and Trial Rizal’s homecoming in 1896, the last in his life. October 6, 1896, Rizal conscientiously recorded the events in his diary. October 8, a friendly officer told Rizal that the Madrid newspapers were full of stories about the bloody revolution in the Philippines and were blaming him for it. On October 11, Rizal’s diary was taken away and was critically scrutinized by the authorities. November 2, The Diary was return to him. On November 3, The colon reached Manila On November 20, The Preliminary investigation Began. Two kinds of evidence- Documentary and Testimonial. The testimonial Evidence consisted: Martin Constantino, Aquedo del Rosario, Jose Reyes, Moises Salvador, Jose Dizon, Domingo Franco, Deodato Arellano, Ambrosio Salvador, Pedro Serrano Laktaw, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Antonio Salazar, Francisco Quison, and Timoteo Paez. On November 26, after the preliminary investigation, colonel Olive transmitted the records of the case to Governor General Ramon Blanco, and the Letter appointed Captain Rafael Dominguez as special Judge advocate to institute the corresponding action against Rizal. Peña submitted the following: 1. The accused be immediately brought to trial; 2. He should be kept in prison; 3. An order of attachment be issued against his property to the amount of one million pesos as indemnity; 4. He should be defended in court by an army officer, not by a civilian lawyer. On December 8, feast day of the Immaculate Conception...
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...SOLIMAN, Joelice P. Chapter 24 - Last Homecoming and Trial October 8, 1896 - a friendly officer told Rizal that the Madrid newspapers were full of stories about the bloody revolution in the Philippines and were blaming him for it. October 11, 1896 - Rizal's diary was taken away and was taken away and was critically scrutinized by the authorities. Novemeber 2, 1896 - Rizal's diary was returned to him because nothing dangerous was found in its contents. He wasn't able to record the events from Monday, October 12 to Sunday, November 1. Hugh Fort - English lawyer in Singapore that Dr. Anotonio Ma. Regidor and Sixto Lopez dispatched frantic telegrams to rescue Rizal from the Spanish steamer when it reached Singapore by means of a writ of habeas corpus. Chief Justice Loinel Cox - denied the writ on the ground that the Colon was carrying Spanish troops to the Philippines. November 3, 1896 - Colon reached Manila. Rizal was quietly transferred under heavy guard from the ship to Fort Santiago. November 20, 1896 - prelimenary investigation began. Judge Advocate, Colonel Francisco Olive - the Advocate Judge who is in charge of a five-day investigation of Rizal's accusations. November 26, 1896 - after the preliminary investigation, Colonel Olive transmitted the records of the case to Governor General Ramon Blanco, and the letter appointed Captain Rafael Dominguez as special Judge Advocate to institute the corresponding action against Rizal. December 8, 1896 - Feast Day of Immaculate...
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...CHAPTER (IN MADRID 1890) Early in August, 1890, Rizal arrived in Madrid -Upon arrival in Madrid, Rizal immediately sought help of the Filipino colony, The Asociacion Hispano-Filipina, and the liberal Spanish newspaper in securing justice for the oppressed Calamba tenants · El Resumen- a Madrid newspaper which sympathized with the Filipino cause, said: “To cover the ear, open the purse, and fold the arms—this is the Spanish colonial policy · La Epoca- an anti-Filipino newspaper in Madrid 1. Jose Ma. Panganiban, his talented co-worker in the Propaganda Movement, died in Barcelona on August 19, 1890, after a lingering illness 2. Aborted Duel with Antonio Luna—Luna was bitter because of his frustrated romance with Nellie Boustead. Deep in his heart, he was blaming Rizal for his failure to win her, although Rizal had previously explained to him that he had nothing to do about it. Luna uttered certain unsavory remarks about Nellie, Rizal heard him and angered by the slanderous remarks, he challenged Luna, his friend, to a duel. Fortunately, Luna realized that he had made a fool of himself during his drunken state, he apologized for his bad remarks about the girl and Rizal accepted his apology and they became good friends again 3. Rizal challenges Retana to Due l—Wenceslao E. Retana, his bitter enemy of the pen, a talented Spanish scholar, was then a press agent of the friars in Spain. He used to attack the Filipinos in various newspapers in Madrid and other cities in...
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...(“SIOMAILOVEâ€) An Undergraduate Project Feasibility Study Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Business and Entrepreneurial Technology RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Boni Avenue, City of Mandaluyong _______________________________ In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Marketing _____________________________ By: Ericka R. Equiron 2014 APPROVAL SHEET In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Major in Marketing, this undergraduate project feasibility study entitled (“SIOMAILOVEâ€), prepared and submitted by Ericka R. Equiron is hereby recommended for proper panel oral defence. _________ DR. RODOLFO C. ACOSTA Date Teacher/Adviser APPROVED as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Major in Marketing, by the panel for oral defence with the grade of __________. Prof. IMEE P. RESURRECCION Chairperson PROF. CESAR P. GUAN PROF. ADELFO P. MAGNO Member Member __________ Date ACCEPTED as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Major in Marketing. PROF. AMELIA M. ARGANDA College Dean FORMAT OF A FEASIBILITY STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page………………………………………………………………………………...
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...Chapter 8: Founding of the Katipunan I. The Founding of the Katipunan The groups of patriots were divided into two faction: the LOS COMPROMISARIOS (those who are conservative members of the La Liga Filipina and still willing to demand reforms and compromise with the Spanish government) and the SEPARATIST (patriots who wanted to launch an armed rebellion to achieve independence from the colonizers) La Liga Filipina was founded on 3 July 1892 at Tondo, it was founded by Rizal himself but the organization was short-lived due to Rizal’s arrest and exile to Dapitan. On 7 July 1891, the Katipunan was founded on Azcarraga St. (C.M. Recto) in the house of Deodato Arellano Founders of KKK were: § Andres Bonifacio § Teodoro Plata § Ladislao Diwa Main Objectives of the Organization: § Struggle for Separation § Abolition of Spanish Rule - - - II. Political Structure of the Katipunan 1. Supreme Council a. Kataas-taasang Sanggunian b. Composed of the Supremo, Fiscal, Secretary and the Treasurer 2. Provincial Council a. Sangguniang Bayan located in different provinces 3. Popular Council a. Sangguniang Balangay b. Located in various towns 4. Judicial Council a. Sangguniang Hukuman b. Held judicial functions c. Decide on cases of violations d. In charged of settling disputes among members III. The Supremos 1. Deodato Arellano (1892) 2. Roman Basa (1893) 3. Andres Bonifacio (1895) IV. Membership • • • Triangle System Include initiation rites similar to Masonry and sanduguan Grades...
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...(“SIOMAILOVE”) An Undergraduate Project Feasibility Study Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Business and Entrepreneurial Technology RIZAL TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY Boni Avenue, City of Mandaluyong _______________________________ In Partial Fulfilment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Marketing _____________________________ By: Ericka R. Equiron 2014 APPROVAL SHEET In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Major in Marketing, this undergraduate project feasibility study entitled (“SIOMAILOVE”), prepared and submitted by Ericka R. Equiron is hereby recommended for proper panel oral defence. _________ DR. RODOLFO C. ACOSTA Date Teacher/Adviser APPROVED as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Major in Marketing, by the panel for oral defence with the grade of __________. Prof. IMEE P. RESURRECCION Chairperson PROF. CESAR P. GUAN PROF. ADELFO P. MAGNO Member Member __________ Date ACCEPTED as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, Major in Marketing. PROF. AMELIA M. ARGANDA College Dean FORMAT OF A FEASIBILITY STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page……………………………………………………………………………… i Approval Sheet Page……………………………………………………………...
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...On the occasion of National Hero's birth month this June, let me share with you this interesting article about the great Malayan sexuality: Was Rizal Gay? By Neil C. Garcia Sometime during the Centennial of Rizal’s martyrdom, Isagani R. Cruz, local pop-culture Provocateur and professor of literature and Philippine studies at the De La Salle University, wrote a column for the now-defunct Filmag: Filipino Magazin, shockingly titled “Bakla ba si Rizal?” (1) The answer to this question, if Cruz is to be believed, is a resounding and categorical “Yes!” And he offers what he calls “biographical evidence” in order to arrive at this question’s confidently affirmative answer. First, Rizal was a bakla because he was afraid of committing himself to the revolutionary cause. Second, Rizal’s kabaklaan made itself apparent in his periodic “failings” in his relationships with the women to whom he was supposed to have been romantically linked. Third, Rizal, unlike his compatriots, didn’t go “wenching” in the brothels of Barcelona and Madrid (at least, not very often). Fourth, Rizal might not have even been the father of Josephine’s benighted baby boy, since—paraphrasing noted Rizalist historian Ambeth Ocampo’s feelings on the matter of Rizal’s “disputable paternity”—Josephine would seem to have been routinely sexually abused and consequently impregnated by her stepfather. Of course, these four “conjectures” hardly qualify as proof. They are more likely the end-results of what I can only describe...
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...PHILIPPINE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, Quezon City 1029 Aurora Boulevard, Quezon City SUCCESS FACTORS OF RESORT BUSINESSES IN RODRIGUEZ, RIZAL A RESEARCH STUDY IN FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS IN FUNDAMENTALS OF RESEARCH SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO: TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT CHAPTER 1 – THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND * Introduction 1 * Background of the Study 2 * Conceptual Framework 3 * The Research Paradigm 4 * Statement of the Problem 5 * Hypothesis of the Study 6 * Significance of the Study 7 * Scope and Limitations of the Study 7 * Definition of Terms 8 CHAPTER 2 – REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES * Foreign Literature 9 * Local Literature 15 * Foreign Studies 21 * Local Studies 27 CHAPTER 3 – RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY * Research Design 43 * Research Locale 43 * Respondents of the Study 43 * Sample Plan 43 * Research Instrument 44 * Data Gathering Procedure 44 * Statistical Treatment 45 BIBLIOGRAPHY 47 APPENDICES * Letter of Approval 48 * Questionnaire 49 ...
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