...Horizontal Analysis Horizontal analysis is one of the two main ways to analysis the financial statements of a business. This analysis provides a year to year look at the financial performance of the business being evaluated. The spreadsheet that is attached provides a horizontal analysis of years 6, 7,and 8 for the balance sheet and income statement for Competitive Bikes and Two Wheel Racing.The horizontal analysis can take into account either the dollar amount of the changes over theyears or the percentage of change for the years. This analysis will consider both items, and willalso be comparing years 6 and 7 and 7 and 8. Year 7 The analysis of years 6 and 7 shows a positive result for Competitive Bikes. RevenueThere was a positive increase in revenue for years 6 and 7. Net sales increased by $1,495,000 between years 6 and 7. This was a 33.3% increase for Competition Bikes. The cost of goodssold increased $1,048,000. This was a 31.8% increase. The fact that net sales increased by33.3%, and cost of goods sold increased by only 31.8% was a significant factor in these twoyears. This was a positive result, because net sales increased more than what the cost of goodssold increased. Competition Bikes found a way to sell more bikes at a lower cost for thecompany. This is why the company had an increase of 37.5% in gross profit.Selling ExpensesTotal selling expenses increased by 33% between years 6 and 7. This was expected, becausemost of the selling expenses are considered variable...
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...RJET 2 Task 3 When a company is looking to expand and grow, there are many aspects of finance that must be considered. The company needs to ensure that there is a demand for the products they offer, that they are financially stable and able to expand without putting themselves into bankruptcy, and if acquiring another company that an acquisition is in both companies favors. Looking at capital structure, capital budget, and working capital are a great place for Competition Bikes, Inc. (CB) to start to evaluate the possibility and profitability of expanding, merging or acquiring Canadian Biking, Inc (CB2). A1: Capital Structure Capital structure is essentially “how a company can finance its operations and growth through the use of a mixture of debt and equity (Investopedia US, 2013).” A company’s debt is its long-term loans and bonds, while its equity is considered to be common and/or preferred stocks. A company looking to expand must ensure that it has the right capital structure to maximize return on investment, increase cash flow, and pay off debts. For CB, there are five options of capital structure for them to analyze to ensure that they have the highest earnings per share (EPS) to keep shareholders happy, and a strong net income to support the business. The reason that EPS will be used to gauge which capital structure is because it shows the company how their financial decisions will impact their shareholders and stockholders. EPS is a strong indicator of how financially...
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...RJET Task 1 A. Prepare a summary report in which you do the following: 1. Evaluate the company’s operational strengths and weaknesses based on the following: a. Horizontal analysis results Horizontal analysis is to determine dollar and percentage changes by comparing financial statements. (Investopedia.com, 2011) Between years 6 and 7, Competition Bike Inc.’s net sales increased 33.3% at $1,495,000. Between years 7 and 8, net sales of the product decreased 15.0% with a loss of $897,000. Gross profits increased 37.5% at $447,000 between years 6 and 7, but decreased 16.3% with a loss of $266,600 between years 7 and 8. This clearly demonstrated the weakness of Competition Bikes that it has not met its goal of sales. The total general and administrative expenses increased 20.4% with $156,440 in years 6 and 7. It also increased 1.2% with $11,004 in years 7 and 8. Regarding the utilities cost, there is 11.1% increase in years 7 and 8 comparing the 3.8% increase in years 6 and 7. It also has a continuous growth at other general and admin expenses at 31.1% and 7.6%. This demonstrates the weakness in expenses control. The company cut advertising expense to response to the declining sales in year 7 and 8. It is a weakness that company is unable to respond properly to the market changes. In addition, there is 16.3% decrease of research and development in years 7 and 8 comparing the 37.5% increase in years 6 and 7. Lack of research and development fund is...
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