...POLITICAL, SOCIAL, AND ECONOMIC EVOLUTION IN RWANDA. At the 1885 Berlin Conference which carved up Africa between the European empires, Rwanda was assigned to Germany. The first German explorer, Count von Gotzen, arrived in Rwanda in 1894, and from 1899 Germany administered the country from Berlin. After Germany's defeat in the First World War, Rwanda was transferred to Belgian control in 1919. Rwanda's population comprised three main social groupings: the Hutus, the Tutsis and Twa. All those social classes were enjoying the same language, culture but did not shared economy equally. The first residents of Rwanda were the Twa, who were mainly hunters. Later, Hutu cultivators and Tutsi cattle-keepers arrived. Rwanda consisted of small chiefdoms with groups living side by side. As the dominance of this Nyiginya Tutsi lineage expanded, the terms 'Tutsi' and 'Hutu' began to acquire a political significance. Those who achieved ruling class status became identified as Tutsi, while those who did not were assigned to the ranks of the Hutu. Some Twa managed to reach higher political status, but generally they were marginalized. Many Hutus chiefs were assimilated into the ruling class and were thereby given the status of Tutsi. Hutus and Tutsis belonged to all nineteen of the main clans in Rwanda. At the same time, there was much intermarriage between members of the newly forming classes. The population shared the same Rwandan language, culture and traditions, but...
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...7-ELEVEn Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to undertake industry scenario analysis of Taiwanese 7-ELEVEn strategy development in terms of chain convenience store industry. Based on the chain convenience store industry’s environment and market situation, I mainly describe 7-ELEVEn’s approach of new promotion strategy, international strategy and financial strategy. Relying on relevant references, I analyse each of them by my professional knowledge. Finally my opinions on their current situation and future development are given in conclusion. 1. Introduction 3 2. Background 4 3. Environment of convenience store in Taiwan 5 3.1 Macro-environment (PESTEL) 5 3.2 Chain convenience store Industry 5 Key competencies 5 Key resources 6 Five forces framework 7 3.3 Competitors 9 4. 7-ELEVEn’s new strategy – city café 9 4.1 Motivation 9 4.2 Action 9 4.3 Result 10 5. International Strategy 11 5.1 Market Selection 11 5.2 Competitive Advantage 11 5.3 Internationalization drivers 12 Government driver 12 Market driver 12 Competitive driver 12 5.4 Entry Mode 12 Timing 12 6. Financial Strategy 13 Stock market 13 Share price 13 7. SWOT Analysis 14 8. Strategic uses by the Art of War 15 8.1 Best plan - Uniting minor enemies to attack main enemies 15 8.2 Normal plan – Cooperating with local big companies 15 8.3 Bad plan – Establishing a new brand 16 9. Conclusion 16 Reference List 17 1. Introduction Convenience...
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...BSBMKG401B PROFILE THE MARKET ASSESSMENT 1 Siwaporn Upachar BIC02565 Profiling the Market – Marketing Strategy BASSTHEQUE NIGHTCLUB (MELBOURNE CBD, 3000) Part 1 – Segmenting the Market The concept and management of Basstheque Nightclub has been well received, and has been offered key placement at the center of Melbourne’s CBD. The Center's planners having met the Nightclub's management and have reviewed the concept. They have indicated that the Nightclub is "exactly" what they were looking for and wish to place it nearby the iconic Melbourne Central. The Nightclub will be a 10,000 square foot unit, which will also house the company's corporate business office. The dance club and bar will accommodate 750 people. With Melbourne’s rapidly growing population, with an increasing plethora of international visitors and students, the variety of the Nightclub from across the country would create mass appeal for all of the Nightclub's customers. The store will be equipped with state- of-the-art audio and video systems like none other found in Melbourne. It will serve the need for a true nightclub in Melbourne’s CBD. The general appearance will be clean, open, and pleasing to the customer, with a concept of a Russian palace interior. The demographics are favorable, with minimal competition from other dance- themed venues and bars. Part 2 – Identify your target market We see the Nightclub as appealing to three major market segments. Fortunately, the long, late...
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...include ANGELBROKING,SWASTIKA INVESTMART & SHAREKHAN. The comparision include SWOT analysis of these four companies & also interms of services,activation charges,amc etc. In present booming situation all people are by one way or by other thinks about the developmental changes that occurred in recent past month in this situation those who are really remains in touch with per second activity are the broker who knows where people are investing they offers outstanding services like SSJ Finance & security pvt ltd ,angel broking etc at less brokerage don’t you thing all these are wonders! Yes, it is because risk management they have in well regulated market economy. One prudent investor can also get a secure investment with his financial planning and well diversified portfolio investment in this report you will realize certain best judgmental, analytical, and risk awarse nature from both risk management and portfolio investment threw equity derivatives. Savings form an important part of the economy of any nation. With the savings invested in various options available to the people, the money acts as the driver for growth of the country. Broking firms like SSJ Finance & sec pvt ltd, angel, sharekhan scene too presents a plethora of avenues to the investors. Though certainly not the best or deepest of markets in the world, it has reasonable options for an ordinary man to invest his savings. The options for investment, Banks, Post office schemes, Company fixed...
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...IS HIP HOP DEAD? Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ……………………………………………………………………………..2 1.FOOTSTEPS/ BRIEF HISTORY ……………………………………………………….3 2.THE HIP HOP GAME/ INDUSTRY ………………………………………………….7 3. UNDERGROUND ………………………………………………………………………..10 5. SAMPLING …………………………………………………………………………………11 6. CREATIVITY IN THE TWO WORLDS ……………………………………………..13 7.SALVATION …………………………………………………………………………………16 CONCLUSION …………………………………………………………………………………17 BIBLIOGRAPHY INTRODUCTION The phrase “Hip-Hop Is Dead” can be found everywhere around hip hop community discussions during the last years. Rapper “Nas” titled his eighth album in 2006 with this statement, and has caused a controversy among rap artists and listeners all over the world. But comparing today`s hip hop music with the roots of hip hop can we really claim that hip-hop is really dead? If so, what are the facts that lead in the death of hip hop? What does its demise mean for the average fan? How to bring it back? Does it mean the genre will go down in irrelevance like what happened in disco music? All these questions will be investigated during this paper, and to understand this complicate statement itself, we should figure out what the statement really means. Maybe it is the fact that most of the genre’s songs and music videos look exactly the same. Maybe it’s the mainstream hip-hop game’s emphasis in ridiculously shinning jewelry, the sexism and the focus on money and women. Better yet, according to Mickey Hess, “hip-hop’s...
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...NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES FINANCIAL RISK MEASUREMENT FOR FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT Torben G. Andersen Tim Bollerslev Peter F. Christoffersen Francis X. Diebold Working Paper 18084 http://www.nber.org/papers/w18084 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH 1050 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 May 2012 Forthcoming in Handbook of the Economics of Finance, Volume 2, North Holland, an imprint of Elsevier. For helpful comments we thank Hal Cole and Dongho Song. For research support, Andersen, Bollerslev and Diebold thank the National Science Foundation (U.S.), and Christoffersen thanks the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (Canada). We appreciate support from CREATES funded by the Danish National Science Foundation. The views expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Bureau of Economic Research. NBER working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. They have not been peerreviewed or been subject to the review by the NBER Board of Directors that accompanies official NBER publications. © 2012 by Torben G. Andersen, Tim Bollerslev, Peter F. Christoffersen, and Francis X. Diebold. All rights reserved. Short sections of text, not to exceed two paragraphs, may be quoted without explicit permission provided that full credit, including © notice, is given to the source. Financial Risk Measurement for Financial Risk Management Torben G. Andersen, Tim Bollerslev, Peter F. Christoffersen, and...
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...What a marketer want???? N how he get there???? Types of marketing… Societal marketing Traditional marketing Word of mouth Sales promotion Gorilla marketing Viral marketing n so n so on….n what not…many more YYYYYY DY NEED TO STUDY ALL DEZ…YYYY…ITNI CARE TO HMRI HMRY PARENTS B NHI KRTY…JTNA YE LOG KRTY HY… R DEZ REALLY THE CUSTOMERS OR THE PROFIT????? TOPIC…….BIRD EYE VIEW OF HOW P & G TACKLES ITS CUSTOMERS…. SUBJECT….MARKETING MANAGEMENT SUBMITTED BY…..SADAF, FARAH ,MARYAM,RUBINA DATE OF SUBMISSION…30 APRIL 2014 SUBMITTED TO….MAAM SADI AZIZ Mahatma Gandhi > Quotes > Quotable Quote “A customer is the most important visitor on our premises. He is not dependent on us. We are dependent on him. He is not an interruption in our work. He is the purpose of it. He is not an outsider in our business. He is part of it. We are not doing him a favor by serving him. He is doing us a favor by giving us an opportunity to do so. CUSTOMER PSYCHOLOGY……HOW IMPORTANT FOR A MARKETER TO STUDY????? Companies use marketing to promote and sell their products or services, and consumer behavior is how consumers act and respond in the retail environment. In order for a company to create a strong marketing campaign, it is important to understand how and to what the consumer will respond. This relationship between marketing and consumer behavior involves studies, focus groups, psychological analyses and other methods of studying the market for a particular...
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...Solution Architecture IRDA Business Analytics Project Nov 2010 Solution Architecture Document - IRDA Business Analytics Project Table of Contents List of Abbreviations Used with Their Definition .......................................................................................... 5 List of Terms Used with Their Definition ...................................................................................................... 9 1. 1.1 1.2 2. 3. 4. 5. 5.1 5.2 6. 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8. 9. 9.1 9.2 10. 10.1 Executive Summary ......................................................................................................................... 14 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 14 Solution Architecture .................................................................................................................. 14 Objectives of the Business Analytics Solution ................................................................................ 17 Key Business Drivers ....................................................................................................................... 17 Solution Themes ............................................................................................................................. 18 Present IT Infrastructure at IRDA ..............................................................................................
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