...From 1840 until the Civil War the largest producers of cotton came from the five-county region of Adams, Claiborne, Franklin, Jefferson, and Wilkinson. Cotton plantations in Mississippi and Louisiana used the port of Natchez to supply the textile hunger of Europe. Cotton was king! The slave trade was equally lucrative at the largest slave market outside of New Orleans “The Forks of the Road Slave Market at Natchez, Mississippi”. This market was the at the end of the “Trace” which became the road of the “second middle passage”. Samuel Scott traded and purchased slaves as well as sold cotton at Natchez. Thirty miles due south of Natchez was Poplar Hill Plantation, located in Jefferson County. The trip from Poplar Hill to Natchez would have been an all-day ride along rough, rut filled, and if raining, muddy, soft, and difficult roads to maneuver. From the 1860 United States Federal Census-Slave Schedule Samuel Scott had 167 slaves from all his plantations regrettably Delaney selected many of the 167 slaves. Was there a psychological value and a lasting effect of a slave accompanying the slaveholder to the slave markets? Absolutely! Samuel Scott, an astute businessman and certainly as a slave owner...
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...Expanded contact between African Americans and white Americans in the work environment and on city roads constrained another attention to the dissimilarity between the guarantee of U.S. majority rule government and its reality. African American Artists amid the Harlem Renaissance were Social Activists, making a huge commitment to dark culture and feel. Making the ideas of Black Identity, Black Consciousness and Black Pride Sustained these Artists as Activists even with misfortune and put "The New Negro" on the worldwide masterful scene. The Harlem Renaissance was a blooming of African American social thought which was communicated through Paintings, Music , Dance, Theater, Literature .The Harlem Renaissance is associated with incredible movement The financial chances of the time set off a widespread migration of dark Americans from the rustic...
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...worlds and its riches and exotic produces, inflation of taxation within lower economic levels, and a rise in the previously lower population helped create this growth. Of course, smaller factors such as wars, religion, geography, and power shifts also greatly contributed to it. From 1450 to 1650, Europe experienced an age of discovery, possibly the greatest influence to its economic growth. The period is distinguished as a time when the Europeans began exploring the world by sea in hopes of finding trading partners, new goods, and trade routes. Many countries began to explore for good, spices or maybe even gold, but main reason for exploration was the longing to find a new route for the spice and silk trades since traveling via the Silk Road had been restricted for Europeans by the Ottoman Empire, whom had just acquired Constantinople. The most famous of the voyages of this era are of Christopher Columbus sail to America in 1492. This voyage set off the competition between European nations too not only claim land but also for other goods, such as tobacco and most importantly gold. Europe had limited resources in valuable metals and the economy needed gold and silver. The gain of the exploration of the New World was vastly influential to the economy. Gold and silver flooded into Europe, particularly into Spain and eventually into the hands of bankers and merchants. Economic conditions appeared to be improving with the Exploration but with this came poverty as bankers sought...
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...The Road to Redemption Sandra Barrett Everest University December 02, 2010 The Road to Redemption Princeton (2010) states that jails are places used for holding people in lawful custody; nevertheless, one can argue that jails are institutions of confinement for individuals serving short-term sentences and awaiting trial. During the rule of the Roman Empire and Egyptians, jails were used as method of punishing for lawbreakers, debtors, and a facility to housed slaves. Throughout history, jails have served as facilities where the laws of the land are enforced. These institutions are an important factor within the justice system, which allows criminal justice procedures to take effect. These institutions house suspects in order for law enforcement officers (LEOS) to conduct their investigation to bring the guilty to justice (Princeton, 2010). Jails can be traced back to ancient civilizations; these houses of justice form the fundamental iron cloth of the law that ensures laws and discipline of the nation are adhered. The correctional system of today's generation have conformed and improved the jail system, these facilities are now humane in comparison to old civilizations. Offenders of modern society still initiate the first phase of his or her restitution, rehabilitations, and reformation behind these walls. Enslavements have been replaced with prison labor; furthermore, these...
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...Ethnic Groups and Discrimination The ethnic group that I identify most with is African American. African Americans immigrated to the United Sates. Immigration, according to our course material is defined as “Coming into a new country as a permanent resident”. Unlike many other ethnic groups, African Americans were not given a choice to come to the United States. They were brought over as slaves by way of Dutch ships carrying 20 slaves from the Caribbean, to Jamestown, Virginia in 1619. The enslavement of Africans actually began in the early 1500s, with slaves arriving on Caribbean shores in the hands of Portuguese and Spanish slave traders. (Ciment, 2001) The 20 slaves were quickly sold off to local tobacco farmers, although it is unclear whether their states remarried as slaves or if they were indentured servants. The process of slavery of the African Americans actually began at the trading posts on the west coast of Africa. African Kings and merchants cooperated and traded slaves for European goods, this was known as the first stage of the triangular trade. The long trip across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World, was called the middle passage of the triangular trade. The last stage occurred after the slaves were brought to America, and were sold into slavery in exchange for goods, i.e. cotton, tobacco and sugar. By the 1700s, the population of enslaved Africans had ballooned to about 20,000(ibid). They were shipped to the United States until, 1807, when the U.S banned...
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...Essay - Great Britain Between the late 16th and early 18th centuries Great Britain was the world's biggest empire to date, and controlled almost a fourth of the known world. This massive empire was achieved through bloody conquest and suppression of the native population in every country, which Great Britain got into contact with. In the time of the empire, artists created paintings of this great nation, they painted its great fights and conquests of the new worlds that were discovered. Britain was portrayed as a fair and just ruler of the savages, but this was far from the truth, because Britain just exploited the countries and brought along with its rule enslavement of entire populations, which was maintained by ruling with an iron fist. Many in Britain today still believe that imperial times were a glorious period that the inhabitants of the Britain should be admiring and looking up to. But imperial Britain wrought so much pain to the populations that was suppressed and forced into slave like conditions for the good of the empire, even though the British Empire helped create infrastructure in their occupied land and laid the foundation for new democracies. In the two following articles and the documentary “Seven Ages of Britain -Episode 6 Age of Empire” will the topic of whether or not Britons should be apologetic for their time as an empire be analysed and discussed. The article: “British Empire: Students should be taught colonialism ‘not all good’, say historians”...
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...Development Worldwide of the Emancipation Laws in the Nineteenth Century Nannette Porter HIWD – 370: Comparative Civilization Instructor Katie Stewart October 13, 2015 Slavery had been a part of civilization since villages, and small communities began to form. The topic of slavery is an important part of our heritage, knowing how it began and what humanity has done to control it. It is interesting to see how Christianity can change the heart of one person, who can affect the change in a country. One small adjustment, thousands of miles abroad, can affect any civilization and history of many countries. During the 19th century many countries developed laws to gradually or immediately shift civilization away from slavery. This paper explores the religious influences motivating this shift in the legal system as well as the consequences of these laws on work civilization. Slavery was found worldwide and came in many different forms. The most common was the Slave, treated as chattels and wild animals, having no rights and endured harsh physical abuse. The Slave was known more and referred to as the ‘Western Slave’ more commonly found in America. Serfdom, a Russian repression, was a different form of slavery. Serfs were not a legal person, had no property rights, no right to credit transactions and not protected by custom. However, a serf had his own land and property, unlike in slavery. Serfdom was found in China, Japan, India and elsewhere...
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...In this essay there will be information explaining to what extent the concept of social exclusion helps us understand the relationship between drug use and crime. One of the most common explanations of the drug-crime relationship is that drug use causes crime. While there is some support that drug use causes crime, there is some variation about the way in which drug use may cause crime.(Bennett and Holloway,2005) Bennett and Holloway highlight three types of explanation: Psychopharmacological explanations, economic explanations and drug lifestyle explanations. Psychopharmacological explanations suggest drug use can lead to crime because of the impact of drugs on the behaviour of the drug user. Goldstein describes this when he states ‘some individuals as a result of short term or long term ingestion of specific substances may become excitable, irrational and exhibit violent behaviour.’ (Goldstein,1985:494) By this Goldstein is saying that drug taking has a direct effect on the individual’s behaviour which can lead to criminal behaviour (Bennett and Holloway,2005).Psychopharmacological explanations of the links between drug use and crime tend to focus on the links between drug use and violent crime (Bennett and Holloway,2005). There are a number of ways in which Psychopharmacological processes may lead to crime. White and Gorman list ‘disinhibition, cognitive-perceptual distortions, attention deficits, bad judgement and neuro-chemical change’ (White and Gorman,2000:170) as potential...
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...Slavery Slavery is a practice where other people own other people. A slave is the property of his or her owner, they work without pay. The owner is called a master or mistress. They provide their slave with clothing, food, and shelter in return for them doing the work that the master requires. They are not allowed to leave and are often treated poorly without any laws to help them escape their situations they are just forced to do whatever their owner (master) tells them to do or be ready for punishment including beatings and public whippings to ensure that they never disobey their owner and won’t try to leave or try to leave again. Slavery was practiced in prehistoric times and still slavery can be found even in the cultural adversity we have today. The start of slavery probably followed the start of farming which was about 10,000 years ago. Farming gave people the opportunity to put their prisoners of the war to work for them forcefully without any one caring how they treat them. People that were captured in the war kept on being the chief source of slaves in the earliest civilizations. Other types of slaves were people that were criminals or people who couldn’t pay their debts. Throughout the middle Ages, a lot of people in Africa and Asia continued to enslave prisoners of the war. During this time, slavery was really popular among three groups of Native Americans. These Native Americans lived on the islands of the Caribbean Sea and they also inhabited what is now called...
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...“SOLD IN WAR: Women Trafficking and Armed Conflicts Introduction: A universal attribute of any society, tribe, or nation is its capacity and obvious willingness to wage wars. Whether or not to vanquish, to colonize, to protect, to develop, or to with ease set up a symbolic superiority, a nation’s use of military actions performs an primary function within the definition of that nation’s identification. Whatever the marketed purpose of a war, nonetheless, it is finally a social occasion that regularly allows for the dying and suffering of each warring parties and civilians and for the exploitation of thousands of men and women, children and adults on a grand scale. The chaos and turmoil of wartime seems to carry out the worst qualities in human beings. In an article published in the University of St. Thomas Law Journal it highlights that a major tenet of the laws of war is that “civilians, and women and children in particular, are to be protected from the trials and suffering of war to the fullest extent possible”. Therefore, it is ultimately the task of each military and its members to make sure their behaviors are consistent with the specifications in International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Even though the complete avoidance of civilian deaths and suffering is not realistic, it is the responsibility of an armed force to not intentionally target civilians and to consider operations in terms of the concepts of distinction, military necessity and proportionality. By their very nature...
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...institution that is the United States justice system, race is undeniably a pivotal factor in the outcome of the legal process. From the disproportionate rates of police stops to the severity of prosecutions and even the likelihood of facing the death penalty, race has evident and extensive influence. The deep-rooted prejudices held against minorities within the American justice system stand in direct opposition to the fundamental respect for human rights that is vital in the maintenance of democracy. Prejudice toward African Americans dates back to the foundation of America. As America was still trying to find its footing as an infantile country, the need for an inexpensive labor force arose. This need led to the development of a monstrous enslavement system that subjugated and demeaned millions of Africans brought to America. In an attempt to vindicate the abhorrent oppression and abuse of African Americans, it was decided that they were uncivilized people who were intellectually and genetically inferior to the white individual, a people prone by nature to violence and misdemeanor. The perpetuation of these stereotypes permeated the public perception of African American people and exacerbated the malformed biases that had already taken hold. These biases shaped public opinion, legal proceedings, and the criminal justice system in conjunction. According to the Harvard Library’s resource, “Criminal Justice”, “Some of the first organized “police forces” in the United States were slave...
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...while, he could hear something about the abolitionists ‘’ (103). Having the philosophy of protecting his beliefs, Frederik Douglass’s quandary and confusing made his personality. He stood up for himself and manipulated a negative inconvenience to an effective weapon fighting and finally defeating the white rules against people of color. While Douglass was seeking for a way to escape literacy and slavery’s gloominess, he was ready to heal from all his suffering. He refused to be forgotten forever as ’’ [he] was now twelve years old, and the thought of being a slave for life began to bear heavily upon [his] heart. Just this time, he got hold of a book entitled’’ the Columbian Orator’’ (122) .where he finally discovered a shortcut to the main road where freedom was awarded; he contrived little steps to his emancipation just as he did with his reading and writing .At this stage, the author had a little hope on getting rid of this injustice and succeeding in having back his freedom. With his angry...
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...“…the fire of the midnight camp, and heard at times a horse’s tramp and a bloodhound’s distant bay.” (Lines 3-5). The slave stops and waits, fearing that he may be caught and abused since his owner has previously given him “great scars [that] deformed his face” (17). The slave's recapture would likely mean severe punishment since he has previously attempted to escape once before, evident by the “…brand of shame” that “on his forehead he bore…” (18). After he recalls the abuse he has suffered “from the morning of his birth” (27), the poem ends ambiguously by not revealing whether or not the slave makes his escape. By abruptly ending the poem, Longfellow emphasizes the terror that slaves felt when trying to save themselves from further enslavement. The average slave could always potentially be victim to many different forms of abuse, atop their already grueling working conditions. If slaves make any effort to escape, their lives could potentially be on the line as it would not be past most owners to brand, abuse and kill runaways. With so many unknown possibilities in a slave’s life, Longfellow’s became widely recognized for his ability to exhibit the different phases of a slave’s life that would commonly occur, and his writings spread across Europe throughout 1874 whilst being translated into Italian, French, German and other languages. The poems from Longfellow’s Poems On Slavery provide insight on the craving for freedom slaves felt and how viciously is was interrupted for...
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...By this particular perception, they ought to be able to concoct a reaction for pharmaceutical abuse issue. As said ahead of time, recovery is the most ideal approach to manage treat fixation, other than behavioral meeting. Notwithstanding, it is not an impeccable fit for all addicts. Thus detoxification and managing mental pharmaceuticals can help patients to recoup as a decision of drug maintained recovery. Lively move must be taken off to change the recovery framework. Subordinate individuals ought to be emptied the road deliberately, not by constrain. This is to make the treatment more powerful as individuals persuaded to recoup demonstrate change at a high rate, while obliged addicts won't acclimate to treatment. Official letters ought to be passed on to contact managerial work environments and recoveries to make smart move with regards to the systems utilized for treatment ought to be changed to show better...
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...Illuminati's Exposed by Michelle When a few people wish to control and direct a mass of humanity, there are certain key structures that have to be in place. These are the same whether you are seeking to manipulate an individual, family, tribe, town, country, continent, or planet. First, you have to set the "norms", what is considered right and wrong, possible or impossible, sane or insane, good & bad. Most of the people follow those norms without question because of the baa-baa mentality, which has prevailed within the collective human mind for at least thousands of years. Second, you have to make life very unpleasant for those few who challenge your imposed "norms". Those who beat to a different drum like me or voice a different view, or version of the "truth" & lifestyle, stand out like a black sheep in the human herd. Your ancestorial governments/dictators have already conditioned the human herd to accept your norms as reality and so, in their arrogance & ignorance, they then ridicule or condemn those with a different and often times more accurate spin on life. Most of the time, you pressurize those who have a different spin on life to conform and stop free thinking. Parents do this to their children. The self-policing of the human herd goes far deeper than people in uniform or administrators of government. It starts with conditioned parents who impose their conditioning on their children and press ure them to follow their religious, political, economic, and...
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