...Strategy Process 10 Organizational Structure and Control Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr Berlin, June 2007 © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr Agenda Introduction to Strategy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Course Overview and Strategy Concept Economics of Strategy Shareholder Value External Environment Internal Environment Competitive Positioning Diversification Mergers & Acquisitions Global Strategy Business Strategy Corporate Strategy Strategy Process 10 Organizational Structure and Control 11 Strategic Leadership © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr 2 Overview “Structure follows strategy“ Basics of structuring organizations Example: managing the multibusiness organization © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr 3 Alfred Chandler: Structure follows strategy Alfred Chandler (business history professor at Harvard Business School) examined in Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the Industrial Enterprise (1962) the organizational changes of several large US companies: Organization developed in response to changes in the corporation's business strategy An organization begins with a single product or line of business. Over time the organization begins to grow in size and complexity (more products ). Ultimately the structure of the organization has to change from functional to divisional organization as a result of the strategy change: „unless structure follows strategy, inefficiency results“ This research has been a source of controversial discussion...
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...title of greatest general, Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. These two stand out because of their success, with fighting style, military experiences before the war, and victories in battle. Lee's success at the beginning of the war helped boost the southern morale, while Grant's success down the stretch helped the north pull off the victory. These two men were completely opposites in their experience before the war. Robert E. Lee graduated at the top of the class, whereas Grant graduated twenty-first out of thirty-nine in his class. After graduating, both men went into service during the Mexican-American War. Grant got to the rank of captain, under the command of Zachary Taylor. On the other hand, Lee was only an advisor to General Winfield Scott on battle strategies. Lee's reputation for battle strategies carried over into the Civil War. Both men started out the Civil War under commanding officers; however Lee would be the first to become the General-In-Chief in 1861. Grant would not take up this post until 1864, the last year of the war. This shows the strategic masterpieces of both generals. Both men were...
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... The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation was established in 1972 and its main goal was to award grants for hands on research and to practice initiatives. Their main objective is to make affordable basic healthcare obtainable to everyone. This is the nation’s largest charitable agency that is focused directly to the health care issues. This foundation helps many public agencies such as, universities and public charities that may fall under tax exempt sec. 501 © (3) of the internal revenue code. There are many projects that this foundations work on throughout the organization such as the foundation gives out approximately 1,000 grants that are totaled at hundreds of millions of dollars that go to hospitals and different research institutes. This foundation awarded $350 million dollars in 2009 in grants that fell in the seven program area. There are many different amounts of money given in grants but the size of grants range from $1,200 to $50 million with the time periods ranging from one month to five years. There is a list of grants provided from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). These can be applied for and you can apply for more than one grant at a time as long as each grant is for a different project. Some of the grants require an application being submitted. There are some unsolicited grants such as the Building Human Capital, Pioneer, and vulnerable populations program but these grants may take up to four to seven months before...
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...Business Strategy 4 External Environment Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr Berlin, April 2007 © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr Agenda Introduction to Strategy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Course Overview and Strategy Concept Economics of Strategy Shareholder Value External Environment Internal Environment Competitive Positioning Diversification Mergers & Acquisitions Global Strategy Business Strategy Corporate Strategy Strategy Process 10 Organizational Structure and Control 11 Strategic Leadership © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr 2 Agenda Introduction to Strategy 4 External Environment - General environment analysis - Industry analysis - Summary and Outlook next Session © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr 3 Where are we today? Introduction to Strategy 1 Course Overview Strategy Concept 2 Economics of Strategy 3 Business Strategy 4 External Environment Shareholder Value Corporate Strategy 7 8 Diversification Global Strategy 5 Internal Environment 6 Competitive Positioning Mergers & Acquisitions 9 Strategy Process 10 Organizational Structure and Control 11 Leadership © 2007 Prof. Dr. Bernd Venohr Strategic 4 General purpose of external analysis Identify Opportunities: conditions that may help firm achieve strategic competitiveness Threats: hinders or constrains firm’s pursuit of strategic competitiveness Two types of environment Macro environment Micro environment (industry) Source: Robert M. Grant...
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...of the most crucial and most important turning points of the Civil War. The Union failed to capture Richmond from the Confederacy, so went to Petersburg as their last chance to make the Confederates surrender. The forces, the fighting tactic, and the casualties of the siege mark the surrender of Robert E. Lee to the Union forces and eventually ended the war at Appomattox Court House. The Union and the Confederacy both put their best forces including the army and leaders into the siege of Petersburg. The Union general, Ulysses S. Grant, had a showdown with the Confederate general, Robert E. Lee, throughout the course of the siege from June 9, 1864 to March 25, 1865. The troops on the Union’s side outnumbered the Confederacy with approximately 100,000 soldiers in comparison with only 52,000 soldiers in the Confederacy. The tactic of fighting from the North was the most well-known factor of the siege....
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...Foundations Paper Kaybee Alvarado HSM/260 05-29-2011 Andrea Peleg Foundations Paper “The Robert Wood Johnson” This organization was established in 1972. The focus is on making affordable basic healthcare available to everyone. The foundation is the nation’s largest charitable organization that is direct focus on health care issues. The foundation support public agencies, universities and public charities that fall under tax exempt sec. 501 (c) (3) of the Internal revenue code. The mission of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is to improve the health and health care of all Americans. Their goal is clear: To help our society transform itself for the better. The foundation does numerous projects throughout it organization. Every year the foundation gives out approximately 1,000 grants totaling hundreds of millions of dollars to hospitals and research institutes. The RWJF (Robert wood Johnson Foundation) does provide annual reports containing its complete list of grants awarded each year. You have the ability to apply for multiple grants at one time as long as it for different projects. You do have to submit an application form in for applying for certain grants. The entire process can take anywhere from four to seven months before it’s approved. Clinical Scholars is one of the most successful foundation programs. It provided young physicians the opportunity to study on non-clinical topics such...
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...property in the South, mostly in South Carolina, as the Union's (majorly Fort Sumter). However, South Carolina, as one of the first states to separate, wanted to seize the fort in order to show their seriousness. Major Robert Anderson took Lincoln's order and defended Fort Sumter at Charleston Harbor with 68 Union troops on April 11, 1861. The South sent General P.T.G. Beauregard to seize the fort and demanded Anderson to surrender. When he refused, the canon fired, and for thirty-four hours, the two sides fought violently. The Battle of Fort Sumter ended with Anderson's surrender, and the the federal authority was outraged. This resulted in the calling of 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion and four more states joining the Confederacy. The Civil War began and did not end until another four years of deadly, bloody fighting. After the incident in Fort Sumter, Union General Winfield Scott launched an attack on the 20,000 Confederate troops deployed at Manassas Junction Railroad along Bull Run Creek in Virginia. Ordered by Scott to lead the Union army of 35,000 men, General Irvin McDowell set off from Washington D.C. with inexperienced troops. The two sides attacked on July 21, 1861; however, both armies did not properly execute their fighting plans and strategies. With his...
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...Foundations Paper Holly Regan HSM/260 May 9, 2014 Greg O'Donnell Foundations Paper The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation was established in 1972 with a mission that focused on making basic healthcare available and affordable to everyone. The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation is this nation’s largest health care related charitable organization with clear objectives which are directly focused on only health care issues and ways to transform and improve the overall health of every American. This foundation supports Universities, public agencies and charities which fall under the tax exempt sec. 501(c)(3) of the internal revenue code . The type of projects the foundation supports are related to higher education, hospitals and institutes specific to certain research. The foundation gives support by giving out around 1,000 grants annually that range in total from hundreds of thousands to millions of dollars. The foundation provides a list of all the grants which applicants can apply on an annual basis. The applicants can also apply for multiple grants at one time, but only if they are specific to separate and entirely different projects. The amount of time you must wait before getting any word on a grant being awarded could be as long as four to seven months. Clinical Scholars is one of the most successful of the foundations programs. The program provides young physicians an opportunity to study non-clinical topics such as management or economics. This program gives each...
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...Two of the North's major leaders were Abraham Lincoln and Ulysses S. Grant. Lincoln was the president for the North, his goal was to restore the Union and not to end slavery, but he felt he couldn’t save the Union until he freed the slaves. So in mid-1862 President Lincoln decided to added freeing the slaves living in the confederacy to his war goals, this was called the Emancipation Proclamation. There for the Emancipation Proclamation change the direction of the war, now the Union was fighting to end slavery. The Union had many generals that were unsuccessful, until Ulysses S. Grant. He had the strategy of taking control of the Mississippi River, he wanted to take control of the Mississippi River so that the it would harder for the Confederacy...
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...communities to ensure that laws were upheld and criminals were apprehended (Grant and Terry, 2012).” After many years, societies and communities upheld this responsibility and implemented effective ways to enforce the law and maintain order. This is where law enforcement was originated after the Code of Hammurabi took place and soon England formed law enforcements based on individuals and tribal justice. After the collapse of the England law enforcement, in the early nineteenth century Sir Robert Peel became an important person on having an impact on American policing which has been used until this day. Sir Robert Peel served as Home Secretary in 1828 in which he wanted to set law enforcement in the city which later would be London Metropolitan Police. He served in “Ireland for many years and successfully organized the Royal Irish Constabulary, Peel was keen to reform the way in which law was enforce in England and create a new police force for the city of London (Grant and Terry, 2012).” By 1829, parliament passed the London Metropolitan Act in which it provided funds for establishing 1,000 police officer force and strict standards of discipline and conduct. Peel created three core elements in modern policing which involved mission, strategy and organization of the structure. The mission of Peel’s new structure was crime prevention. He wanted to prevent crime and respond to the after fact of the result. “The strategy for implementing the mission of crime prevention was preventive patrol...
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...have to be dress casual and their focus is on sports. Brian and Jennifer want their employees to enjoyed the work place and developed an important loyalty and commitment to the company’s mission. How did Power Bar’s strategy change to drive growth? Power Bar strategy change to drive growth because power bar are facing increasing competition from other companies and their sales slowed down in the late 1990’s and the company decided to launched a new product (power bar harvest) in different flavors including a sport drinks to increase sales and grow the company. Being a franchisor seems to be a mechanism for growth, but what are the growth prospects for entrepreneurs who are franchisees? Entrepreneur needs to get a sense of the franchise market before they invest in a franchise. Being an entrepreneur, the individual or group should concentrate on the profit making businesses. Entrepreneur supposed to have link with the major groups by becoming franchises. Becoming franchisee is easy and success is not much easy. As a franchisee the entrepreneur need not bother about marketing strategies, market development, brand image as those will be governed by the franchisor but they may be...
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...There were many great leaders since the start of the United States. However, one of the most important was General Robert E. Lee. No man proved a worthier opponent to the North during the Civil War than Robert E. Lee. As the fourth child of Colonel Henry Lee and Ann Hill Carter, Lee was born on January 19,1807. Lee's father, also known as "Light-Horse Harry," had been a cavalry leader during the Revolutionary War, he had also served as governor of Virginia. Despite being part of the elite lifestyle, the Lee family suffered hardships with money because of his father. With not having the money to attend college, Lee entered the Military Academy at West Point. While there, he quickly rose in the ranks and graduated second in the class of 1829....
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...Introduction: Policing today has proven to be effective after years of improvements and changes. This paper will discuss the significant features in history in Japan and the United States. There are many types of police operations. Policing in general has a wide range of different kinds of strategies and areas. I will discuss the development of both policing styles as well as how implementation can affect both countries. Japan: Japan is known for it low crime rate and its unique policing styles and homogeneous society. Sam Bacca, Chief of Police in Albuquerque New Mexico stated, “This is police paradise”, while he was visiting Japan. (Rebenfien, 1989) “Every law enforcement officer would love to have a community like this”, he continued. (Rebenfien, 1989) Chief Baca and many others offers came to Japan to observe their police system and bring those ideas back to their community. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Statistics Bureau, Director-General for Policy Planning and Statistical Research and Training Institute reports Japan's total population in 2011 was 127.80 million and total density measured 343 persons per square kilometer in 2010. Japan has endured many trial and tribulations has a country, having to rebuild after wars and conflict. During the fourteen century short lived imperial rulers, followed by a new government established by the Ashikaja family, lasting for two centuries. (Sccnet, 1998) This was a time of great prosperity...
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...The book “Ulysses S. Grant” is strictly a biography written by Steven O’Brien and published by Chelsea House Publishing in 1991. The author writes about Grant's life from his early age to his death. Steven O’Brien includes a detailed analysis of every event that impacted and changed Grant’s life, describing it in an organized and cohesive manner. Grant was not always a man of success and the author does a fair job of showing Grant’s achievements as well as failures because no man is perfect after all. The book presents old information in an interesting fashion, it is great for people that want to learn facts about the life of the 18th President of the United States and develop their own idea about who Ulysses S. Grant was. The author, Steven...
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...victory of the North over the South? In general, there are five reasons why the North emerged victorious over South in the American Civil War (1861-65). First, the North had strong manpower (Union armies). Second, the North had increased production due to industrialization, which supplied armies with sufficient arms and ammunitions (Samir, 2011). Third, the north had adequate finances, mainly, raised from taxes. Also, the North had a strong leadership under the reign of Lincoln, as opposed to Jefferson Davis. Finally, the North had a stronger naval position than the South. Question 12: Compare and contrast the generalship of Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant. In your opinion who was the more successful commander? Which Civil War general had the greatest impact on future US military strategy? In the generalship both generals; Grant and Lee had a strong believe in exploiting their victory. They did this by tracking the energy hard, and destroying them. Also, both generals made their reputation from the civil war....
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