Premium Essay

Roe Vs Wade

Submitted By
Words 1511
Pages 7
Judicial review has been an element of judiciary power in the United States since Marbury v. Madison in 1805. From the beginning, the role of the Supreme Court has been to express and clarify the Constitution’s meanings and intents. In modern day there is more and more power being given to the Supreme Court Justices and the rise of judicial activism has become more apparent over the decline of judicial restraint. The idea of judicial policy-making has become a hot topic for debate. While the Supreme Court does not have the democratic legitimacy to make political decisions, as the citizen’s do not elect them, their premier role of upholding constitutional values is necessary in maintaining individual rights. In the case of Roe v. Wade the Supreme …show more content…
Thus, ideology must certainly play a role. Ideology and party politics played a large role in this case. The most noticeable influencers were ideological groups that organized themselves in response to Roe v. Wade. First off there are religious views and ideologies that mobilize mostly towards a pro-life stance. The pro-life side of the case was backed by organizations such as the National Right to Life Committee and Pro-Life Action League. Groups such as the National Abortion Rights League and Planned Parenthood largely supported pro-choice proponents. Ideology does not mix well with the inalienable rights outlined in the Constitution. The problem with ideological views and the courtroom is one major issue with this case. Many people that believe that at the foreground and core of the Supreme Court and judges in general is the general rule that political ideology should not affect legal judgments. There will always be a risk for Supreme Court justices to be ideologically swayed in making decisions because they are elected by the president and very often represent that political party. Roe vs. Wade rightfully attended to the individual’s rights but did it fairly represent both sides untainted with ideological …show more content…
Being nominated by the president and confirmed by the senate, justices automatically have party affiliations. The way the are elected to represent in the Supreme Court highlights an undemocratic part of government. The citizen’s do not choose the justices and so they do not choose the law or make them from time to time. In avoidance of majority policymaking, cases are often brought to the Supreme Court where it is easier to insinuate policy change and easier to add an ideological backbone to the ruling and to each side of the case. A large problem with judicial policy making is that law can only be interpreted. The constitution is relatively open-ended and can be bent in court cases. In the case of Roe v. Wade the Supreme Court’s use of judicial review sought to judge the Constitutionality of abortion and the Constitutional rights of women such as the right to privacy. While this case was intended to review the constitutionality policy-making intents arose and ideological tendencies created great political tension and ultimately set precedence for abortion politics and policy

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Roe vs. Wade

...Roe vs.Wade The Roe vs. Wade case was a challenge to a Texas law that made it illegal for a woman to have an abortion unless her own life was at risk or in the case of rape or incest.This case was brought about by “Jane Roe”also known as Norma L. McCorvey,an unmarried woman who, in June 1969, discovered she was pregnant with her third child.When she returned to Dallas,Texas her friends encouraged her to alledge that she had been raped in order to legally obtain a medical abortion.However,this allegation held no merit as there was no record of a police report reporting the rape.Norma then sought the help of attorneys Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington.They took on the case.In 1970, Coffee and Weddington filed suit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas on behalf of McCorvey (under the alias Jane Roe). The defendant in the case was Dallas County District Attorney Henry Wade, who represented the State of Texas.On June 17, 1970, a three-judge panel of the District Court unanimously declared the Texas law unconstitutional,stating that it violated the constitutional right to freedom found in the ninth amendment. However the judges decided to not place a mandatory punishment of states that enforce the law.This prompted McCorvey’s attorneys to take this case to the supreme court. The supreme court judges were hesitant to hear this case because they felt the appeals raised difficult questions on judicial jurisdiction.But,the case reached the Supreme...

Words: 499 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Roe Vs Wade Essay

...Roe vs Wade is a very historic and well known court case in American history. It all started with a unmarried pregnant woman who lived in Texas and wanted to get rid of her baby by means of abortion. “Texas law prohibited abortions except to save the pregnant woman's life.” (Roe v. Wade) Roe took her case to court by filing suit against her district county attorney, Wade. “The circumstances and events within the proceedings of Roe v. Wade determined the legality of the abortion process, which is considered to be the medical procedure in which the pregnancy with regard to an unborn fetus is terminated; the plaintiff Jane Roe – which was a pseudonym granted to her in order to allow her to maintain her anonymity – maintained that the laws forbidding abortion instituted in the State of Texas were in direct violation of the 1st, 4th, 5th, 9th, and 14th Amendments to the Constitution.” (Cases) The case was reviewed for two years, but the Supreme Court's final decision made abortions legal. Many disagreed with the court's reasoning and decision. Before anyone can make an opinion, it is good to know the background and details of the case. During the time period this case took place, people’s ideas about sexual relationships changed and became more liberal. Women were able to get birth control and other...

Words: 654 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Roe vs Wade

...end of 1971 a Texan woman, Jane Roe, challenged the Texan abortion law saying that it was unconstitutional with it being invasion of privacy that is guaranteed in the Amendments, mainly in the Ninth and Fourteenth. The Ninth Amendment states that we may have rights that aren’t directly stated in the Constitution that exist and although it is not stated it doesn’t mean they can be violated; which could mean that as citizens we have rights that the government can’t deny us even though it may not be said in the Constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees all citizens their rights on both the federal and state level. The closest case to this case at the time was the 1965 case of Griswold vs. Connecticut that dealt with the issue of use of contraceptives and the right of privacy whether a married couple could use them or not. This case turned from being about abortion to a person’s right to privacy similar to the Griswold case. When the case was first filed it was in the U.S. District Court in Texas where the court ruled in Roe’s favor for her merits because it violated her right to privacy but did not do anything to change the abortion laws. The ruling was based on the Ninth Amendment and the rulings from the Griswold case. Although Roe initially won in the district won, she was not satisfied because the abortion laws were still intact so her attorneys made an appeal to the U.S Supreme Court. The Supreme Court took the case but also the Doe vs. Bolton case as well because it...

Words: 535 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Roe vs. Wade

...Roe v. Wade In the controversial case, Roe v. Wade, a pregnant woman who was given the name Jane Roe to hide her identity attempted to get an abortion but they were illegal in Texas so she sued the state for invasion of privacy. Roe's real name is Norma McCorvey; she raped and became pregnant. In 1969, when she moved back to her home state, she was denied an abortion on grounds that her health was not threatened. She had given up searching for a safe clinical abortion when two lawyers contacted her about her story. These lawyers were Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington. John and Mary Doe, a couple that had offered their services in a previous abortion case, approached Coffee and Weddington who quickly included them in the case. Coffee and Wellington made a perfect couple of lawyers to head up the fight against the District Attorney of Texas, Henry Wade. Henry Wade chose one of his most capable lawyers, John Tolle, to defend him in this suit. Coffee and Weddington went off the argument that, "A woman is guaranteed the right to an abortion by her constitutional right to privacy. No state could interfere with a woman's decision to have an abortion which was a private matter." They based this on the first, fourth, fifth, eighth, ninth and fourteenth amendments. The first amendment protects a person's right to freedom of speech, which had been violated when a doctor was not aloud to talk to their patient about all forms of treatment. Coffee and Weddington stated that the fourth...

Words: 1446 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Roe vs Wade

...one of the most controversial cases in United States history, but the debate was just beginning. The landmark case of Jane Roe v. Dallas County District Attorney Henry Wade was not only symbolic of the progress of women’s rights, but an indication of judicial activism and its potentially damaging affects. It began as a fight for an unmarried young woman and her desire to terminate her pregnancy, even though it did not pose serious physical danger to her health. But, in the process of this struggle, an unprecedented judicial involvement emerged. II. This paper will first provide the necessary expository information, highlighting the central characters in this historical case, the political climate of the Supreme Court Justices during the trial, as well as a earlier case, Griswold v Connecticut which preceded Roe v. Wade. The paper will discuss the proceedings of the case at both the District and Supreme Court levels. Following, this paper will debate the surface issues of the abortion controversy, Roe as a precedent for future cases (Planned Parenthood v. Casey, Stenberg v. Carhart, and the breaking news decision of Gonzales v. Carhart), and the implied right(s) of the Constitution. III. In the 1970s, Linda Coffee and Sarah Weddington, two hot shot young lawyers from Texas, recruited Norma McCorvey as lead plaintiff under the alias “Jane Roe” in a class action suit lawsuit on behalf of US women everywhere. Coffee and Weddington had graduated from the University...

Words: 1566 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Roe Vs Wade Research Paper

...abortions. Since the criminalization of abortion in 1910 1.2 million women per year committed illegal abortions resulting in many deaths and thousands harmed. Though the court case Roe vs Wade helped legalize abortion all across the U.S, Certain States have placed regulations that restricts women on have abortions. Because of the unconstitutional bans, restrictions on medicaid funding, and a bill that would contributes to the outlaw of abortion in america which negatively affects women. Roe vs wade was a milestone for abortion activists. In 1969 Norma McCorvey sought to terminate her unwanted pregnancy but at that time abortion was only legal for women if their life was in danger. Mccovey proceed to file a lawsuit against henry wade, the district attorney of dallas county. The infamous court case recognized a constitutional right to privacy, which is...

Words: 1122 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Abortion: The Case Of Roe Vs. Wade

...Kellie, Your paper is great you packed a lot of information in it. You defiantly made your point on how Roe vs Wade had huge influence over a woman’s right to choose therefore shaping society. It is interesting that the rights that women have today are because so many people questioned them and fought for them. I do believe that every woman should have the right to choose what is best for them. I did not realize that abortions dated back to the New Testament, I always figured that this was a modern thing. Everyone seems to have a very strong feeling one way or another on abortion I believe that the Supreme Court did the right thing by granting women the right to privacy which entitles them the right to abortion. I have not read too much about...

Words: 272 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Roe Vs Wade Research Paper

...Roe v.Wade was ruled unconstitutional the state which abortions were banned except to save the mothers life. The court ruled that the abortion can only happen in the 1st trimester in the pregnancy and in the 2nd or 3rd trimester if the mothers life were at risk. When the baby is in the 3rd trimester there are laws that protect the baby from abortion which I think is good because in the 3rd trimester the baby is a human it is ready to come out any time soon, but if the mothers life was endanger then the abortion was still able to happen. America will always be divided on abortion just because some will say women have the right to chose in all 3 trimesters if they want the abortion or not and then people will say that if you have and abortion in the 2nd and 3rd trimester there should be action for killing the baby because if a man kills a pregnant lady he gets charged with double homicide....

Words: 578 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Roe Vs. Wade Decision To Legalize Abortion

...The choice whether to have a child or children is a women’s right to privacy. It is the central right for a women to own her independence and to have the ability to determine her future just like it is for a man. According to Webster’s Dictionary abortion is the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in or closely followed by the death of an embryo or fetus. The Roe vs. Wade decision to legalize abortion throughout the United States is in fact acceptable. Often in today’s society the topic abortion brings so much controversy and conflict to our human race it is thought upon to be a disgrace considering abortion murder. As abortion recognizes a women’s right to privacy to choose whether or not to have a child it simply expresses...

Words: 1080 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Roe Vs Wade Research Paper

... Supreme Court ruling of Roe v. Wade was monumental for women’s reproductive right in America. For the first time in American history women would be able to access safe and legal abortions. Unfortunately while Roe v. Wade was a huge step in the right direction for women’s rights, access to abortions and the right to choose are still being taken away from women daily. Through TRAP laws, state allowed restrictions, the current government administration, and the rise of the alt-right movement it is becoming increasingly harder for women to have an abortion within the U.S. today. While Roe v. Wade was passed over forty years ago, there is still more work to be done and the immense need for action in order to secure women’s reproductive rights in the United States. Roe v. Wade...

Words: 1078 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Roe Vs Wade Case Study

...Tanner Hubach Mrs. Rom Social Studies 3/26/2024 Roe v. Wade Roe v. Wade is a court case that mainly deals with the legality of abortion in the United States. In 1969, Norma McCorvey found out that she was pregnant, and she wanted to get an illegal abortion. She was unable to find anywhere to get an abortion and decided to sue the state of Texas. Eventually, abortion did become legal in the state of Texas, and now around 75% of states allow abortion. The majority decision in Roe v. Wade is based on a few different factors. One of these things is a certain part of the 14th amendment. This section of the 14th amendment is called the Due Process Clause. This states that “no state shall “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without...

Words: 462 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Roe Vs Wade Research Paper

...Mothers’ everyday are taking the life of an innocent child. Taking the innocent child's life is not only affecting the child, but it is also affecting the mother's life physically and psychologically. Aborting an innocent child is just like killing a child that is two years of age or older, which is murder. Every human being should have the opportunity of life no matter what the circumstances are. Roe v. Wade should be overturned, and abortion should become illegal. Aborting a child has a physical effect on the mother. Some of the most common physical effects of abortion is getting an infection, a potentially serious, and many life-threating problems. Getting an abortion may also cause damage to the uterus, a female organ that the fetus...

Words: 834 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Roe Vs Wade Research Paper

...In June and September 2009, CSPAN conducted a poll, asking respondents whether they could “name any case heard by the U.S. Supreme Court.” Most Americans were only able to point to one case, Roe v. Wade. In fact, Roe v. Wade was a case that they are eight times more likely to name than the next most frequently named case, Brown v. Board of Education. While Americans may be eight times more likely to be name Roe V. Wade, Brown v. Board of Education is perhaps even more influential in everyday life. In 1957, several African American children, through their legal representatives, wished to be admitted into public schools that required or permitted segregation based on race. The plaintiffs alleged that segregation was unconstitutional due to the Fourteenth Amendment, specifically the Equal Protection Clause. On appeal to the Supreme Court, the plaintiffs contended that segregated schools were not and could not be made equal and that they were therefore deprived of equal protection of the laws. The Supreme Court was tasked with looking at the race segregation that had been occurring in public schools was constitutional, and if the schools separated based on race...

Words: 472 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

How Does Abortion Affect Society

...Wade case. Norma McCorvey, otherwise know as Jane Roe, was a young pregnant women who sought to have an abortion, but was denied because it wasn’t considered life threatening (Lively). She went up against the district attorney of Dallas County, Henry Wade, who strongly enforced the Texas law that criminalized abortion. Roe claimed her privacy rights were not being protected and should be according to the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments (Lively). Roe ended up winning the case declaring that abortions are now legal throughout the entire pregnancy, but limited based on state regulation during the second and third trimesters...

Words: 829 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Should Abortion Be Legal

...the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Abortion is one of the most controversial issues around and it will remain an issue that will never be agreed upon. The issue of morals has been put into the question of whether it should be legal to have an abortion thus elevating the subject to a higher level. Some people no longer look at abortion as a question of choice but as a question of morality, and these perceptions have led to a full-blown debate over something that should not be questioned. A single pregnant woman brought a class action suit that challenged the Texas law that prohibited abortions except when medically advised with the purpose of saving the mother’s life. Roe was the single mother in this case and Henry Wade was one of the attorneys that argued the case in Texas’s defense.   Roe vs. Wade was first argued in the Supreme Court on December 13, 1971, was reargued in October 11, 1972 and again on January 22, 1973 when it was acknowledged that Roe’s ninth and 14th amendment rights had been insignificant and invalid. The Court found that the 14th Amendment’s pledges of personal liberties and previous...

Words: 2349 - Pages: 10