...Enhancing Competitiveness: Moving from Supply Chain to Demand Chain Management Dr. Pankaj M. Madhani Introduction Supply chain involves all activities associated with the flow and transformation of goods as well as the related information flows from the raw material stage, through to the end user. Supply chain is defined as the integration of key business processes from customers through original suppliers that provide products, services, and information that adds value for end users and other stakeholders. Here, a supply chain includes all the value chain processes from suppliers to end customers. As such supply chain comprises all the supply processes necessary to fulfill customer demand and is managed within supply chain management (SCM). SCM can be defined as “the management of upstream and downstream relationships with suppliers and customers in order to create enhanced value in the final market place at less cost to the supply chain as a whole” (Christopher, 1998). Hence, SCM refers to all of the processes, technologies, and strategies that together form the basis for working with internal as well as external sources of supply. As SCM focuses on the efficient matching of supply with demand it does not help the firm to find out what the customer perceives as valuable, and how this customer-perceived value can be translated into customer value propositions. Hence, supply chain efficiency by itself will not increase customer value and satisfaction as firms...
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...Which type of vertical marketing system does Zara employ? List all the benefits that Zara receives by having adopted this system. Zara employs a Corporate Vertical Marketing System. Zara has managed to build a system that is controlled from a single place and that it allows it for quick response, decision and problem solving. Because Zara’s parent company Inditex owns most of the resources needed for the process of clothing design, production and distribution it is able to “control most every aspect of the supply chain, from design and production to its own worldwide distribution network” (Armstrong & Kotler). Vertical Marketing System Introduction In an organization, effective marketing strategies play an important role in boosting the performance of the business. In the integration of the corporate leaders in pursuit of their financial objectives, the creation of marketing system has been established. The creation of vertical marketing system is introduced and defined as a distributing channel in which the manufacturer, wholesaler, and retailer act as a single system. An organization that can control the product and services until it reached to the end consumers is the plain example of vertical marketing system. Apparently only few of the businesses around the world successfully managed this type of system. It may define as a difficult approach to maintain the sales and effectiveness but it serves as the strongest point of the organization to boost the various...
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...Sustainable Marketing 2014 Md Mohshin Sarker ID#17970122 La Trobe University 4/9/2014 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Sustainable Marketing: A perspective 2 3.0 Strategy to make Traditional & Sustainable marketing a success 2 3.1 Sustainable Product creation: 3 3.2 Sustainable Product Pricing: 3 3.3 Sustainable Product Promotion: 3 3.4 Sustainable product placing 4 4.0 Benefit of Sustainable Marketing: marketing & sustainability 4 5.0 Challenges: 4 6.0 Way forward: 5 1.0 Introduction Imagining a world where all the resources are abundance: we get what we want, we create, we consume, and we destroy. If we all want to utilize the resources equally with equal lifestyle, we would have required more than the only planet Earth we have. According to Global Footprint Network (2010), countries like USA, Canada, and Australia would require 8, 7 and 6.8 of Earths to support their citizens if they all wanted to have same lifestyle. Unfortunately, the world has got limited resources and so do the Business. Business has to create value for the consumer. Now, what value are we taking into consideration? Is it actually creating a value to the consumer by respecting our moral values and obligation to the mother Earth? This research is an eye opener to the world. This leads to the question: are we in a position to satisfy our needs in this manner while abundance is not a mere luxury? Marketers always strive to make profit through best...
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...Marketing Environment The marketing environment surrounds and impacts upon the organization. There are three key elements to the marketing environment which are the internal environment, the microenvironment and the macro environment. Why are they important? Well marketers build both internal and external relationships. Marketers aim to deliver value to satisfied customers, so we need to assess and evaluate our internal business/corporate environment and our external environment which is subdivided into micro and macro. Microenvironment The microenvironment is made from individuals and organizations that are close to the company and directly impact the customer experience. Examples would include the company itself, its suppliers, other marketing input from agencies, the markets and segments in which your business trades, your competition and also those around you (which public relations would call publics) who are not paying customers but still have an interest in your business. The Micro environment is relatively controllable since the actions of the business may influence such stakeholders. Walmart’s Micro environment would be very much focused on immediate local issues. It would consider how to recruit, retain and extend products and services to customers. It would pay close attention to the actions and reactions of direct competitors. Walmart would build and nurture close relationships with key suppliers. The business would need to communicate and liaise with its publics...
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...like Marketing, Finance, Human Resource Management etc...even though about 60% of the operating cost is for procurement and in cases like a manufacturing company it is even more. The recent Economic crisis has forced the top management to focus on this aspect of the business more carefully. This review explores the various aspects of procurement, in order to understand the concept of procurement some of the basic concepts like buyer and supplier, business relationships and customer value have been defined. Further I have tried to establish how procurement can add value to a business and to do this I have quoted examples from various business websites and journals. The review is also able to describe how a long term business relationship between the Buyer and Supplier can benefit each other both in terms of growth and financially. Every positive side has a negative side to it, I have been able to show some aspects of the negative side of it. Overall it can be concluded that procurement does deliver value through relationships. Introduction Procurement process is one of the most essential part of a business or a project. Through this process you are exposed to the potential market that is available to you in terms of business support. The dynamics of this process is such that it allows you to interact with as many businesses available in your region or outside of it. It is a well structured process where room for mismanagement is limited. This process not only supplies the agreed...
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...Industrial Marketing Management 43 (2014) 67–76 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Industrial Marketing Management The establishment of industrial branding through dyadic logistics partnership success (LPS): The case of the Malaysian automotive and logistics industry Nor Aida Abdul Rahman a,⁎, T.C. Melewar b,1, Amir M. Sharif c a b c Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Institute of Aviation Technology (UniKL MIAT), Lot 2891, Jalan Jenderam Hulu, 43800 Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia The Business School, Middlesex University London, The Burroughs, Hendon, London NW4 4BT, United Kingdom Brunel Business school, Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex, UB8 3PH, United Kingdom a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Logistics partnerships across dyadic and triadic relationship networks have been the basis of extensive research in the extant literature. It is well understood that competitive advantage within logistics and distribution and within supply chains are driven by value-adding aspects of not only the core competencies of each tier in the network, but also via tangential supporting factors. It is also well understood that there is a strong relationship between logistics and distribution and marketing functions, particularly in product-based organisations. In addition to deepening our understanding of how successful partnerships throughout the source– make–deliver continuum can be optimised, this research also seeks to identify how a supporting element...
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...What is the role of strategic marketing in an organization? Discuss the role of strategic marketing at Coke after 2000. Strategic Marketing can help you make sure you choose the right products and services that your consumers need. A marketing strategy looks at all aspects of selling activities, helps each strategy support the next and makes sure all departments involved are aware of what the others are doing. Strategic Marketing is a way in which the firm capitalizes its current and potential strength to provide better value to its customers. Coke revamped its entire Marketing Strategy post 2000 to counter its declining popularity and counter increasing competition. Cokes New Marketing Strategy 1. Create Liquid Content: This implies creating content in terms of images, videos or articles that are so dynamic that they beg to be shared. 2. Ensure Content is linked: The created content has to be relevant and connected to the companies’ goals and brand. It has to be innately relevant to the business objectives of the company, its brand and the consumers’ interests. 3. Create Conversations: Create conversations and then act and react. Not to just publish content but to interact with the audiences viewing and sharing the content. Interaction via the Social media, the new Distribution Technologies of Twitter, Facebook, Instagram etc. (Coke Marketing Strategy involves listening to consumers globally as to what they want from a beverage in terms of price and taste...
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...covering on 3 topics : Supply Chains and Marketing Channels, Strategy and Value Proposition and lastly, Marketing activities using the Business Marketing Mix. We will be comparing the 5 companies based on the above topics, discussing their similarity and differences and derive our analysis in the following report. The 5 companies are as follows: 1. i-Qlick Marketing Co. Ltd. is a authorized agent for all Canon products such as; printers, cameras and calculators. They help Canon in distribution and also to provide after sales services 2. Glow Marketing Pte Ltd is a marketing firm which specialises in Food & Beverages (F&B) marketing. An example of their service is planning of marketing campaigns. 3. Richland Logistics Services Pte Ltd is a Third Party Logistic (3PL) service provider, provides services such as distribution management and warehousing. 4. Taskcon Enterprise Pte Ltd is a IT service and solution provider. They provide IT related services such as network sercurity, to businesses. 5. Gilead Sciences Singapore Pte Ltd is a biopharmaceutical company that focuses on research for new medication for illness and diseases. Overview of the 5 companies Name of company i-Qlick Marketing Co. Ltd. Glow Marketing Pte Ltd Richland Logistics Services Pte Ltd Taskcon Enterprise Pte Ltd Gilead Sciences Singapore Pte Ltd Company's size SME SME SME SME MNC Industry Type Electronics Marketing Consultancy Logistics...
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...Exploring efficiency and effectiveness in the supply chain A conceptual analysis Benedikte Borgström Jönköping International Business School P.O. Box 1026, SE- 551 11 Jönköping Sweden bobe@jibs.hj.se Abstract Firms struggle for efficiency and effectiveness. Strategies involving collaboration between actors and integration of activity chains are reliant of factors that firms do not have direct ownership and control over. This has implications for strategizing, setting the goals and measuring performance. Efficiency and effectiveness are often used to describe performance. From a resource dependence perspective efficiency is defined as an internal standard of performance and effectiveness as an external standard of fit to various demands (Pfeffer and Salancik 1978). In supply chains efficiency improvements are e.g. Just-in Time production while effectiveness is achieved through customer orientation and innovation. The conceptualization of efficiency and effectiveness has its roots in system theory. Definition of the system is difficult for a quasi-organization as a supply chain that has blurred structural boundaries. Defining the system as processes of activities implies that the meaning of and the relation between efficiency and effectiveness might change as well. This is a conceptual paper with a purpose to describe and analyze efficiency and effectiveness as constructs based upon activity systems. The analysis of efficiency and effectiveness involves the meaning, the...
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...Introduction Marketing is delivering goods and services to the customers and be likely to signify managerial future more willingly than industry prospective. Analysis says that, marketing is conducts which are guarded in their implementation to reach objective and collective performance of the company. Recently P&G has introduced an extra $1bn for the purpose of advertising and making total spend was $8.6bn (£5.4bn), that is equal of around 11% of whole sales. Chief executive of P&G Mr. Bob McDonald P&G says: “They are carrying out on all three width of expansion strategy - touching and recovering extra consumers' lives, in new parts of the world and more absolutely."They have made investments in modernization, support of marketing and value of consumer. These have provided go faster unit volume that might increase the profitable market share growth in the near future. Those are very obvious sign in their strategy is operating." (http://www.mad.co.uk/) Marketing planning process strategy for the expansion The P&G has implemented a supply chain innovation and MR. Jake Barr is in charge of this. He is responsible to form out the techniques to obtain the customer commodities like giant's detergents, soaps and personal care products etc. for the people of 5 billion customers in 170 countries more efficiently including USA. This could generate $50 billion for the company that have boasts 13 brands and making more than $1 billion worth of revenue every year. In order to...
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...Online Marketing – Current Retail Environment, E-Value chain Analysis & Improvement Areas Jinu Joseph (B00573500) Master of Business Administration - FT Ulster Business School, University of Ulster Submitted on 22-Oct-2010 Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 3 2. MOBILE PHONE SALES INDUSTRY 4 2.1 CURRENT SCENARIO 5 3. RETAIL SALES ENVIRONMENT – OFFLINE AND ONLINE 5 4. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 6 5. VALUE CREATION IN ONLINE MARKETING OF MOBILE PHONES 7 5.1 ADVANTAGES OF ONLINE MARKETING OF MOBILE PHONES 8 6. THREE SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENTS – ONLINE MARKETING MODEL 9 6.1 CUSTOMER SERVICE 9 6.2 TECHNOLOGY ENHANCEMENTS 9 6.3 PUBLIC RELATIONSHIPS 10 7. CONCLUSION 10 8. REFERENCES 10 TABLES AND FIGURES Figure 1:- Estimated Annual Retail Sales – World Telecommunication [] 5 Table 1:- E-value chain in Mobile Phone Industry 6 1. INTRODUCTION IT development has helped Organisations to market their products and services to World markets. This has promoted Production environment, Supply of the products to a more competitive world market. Organisation’s focus changed into more effective and value added customer service by understanding customer needs. Information technology tools like Internet, Mobile phones, Email and other kind of Visual Medias has helped to overcome the international boundaries to consider world as a ‘Local Market’ [3]. This paper analyse e-business methodology to show how technology played a major role in the...
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...ANALYSIS OF INTERNET RETAILING SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE MUSIC INDUSTRY: CASE STUDY OF THE GHANAIAN MUSIC INDUSTRY BY DUMENU CHARLES, SELORM Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi. JULY, 2015 ANALYSIS OF INTERNET RETAILING SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE MUSIC INDUSTRY: CASE STUDY OF GHANAIAN MUSIC INDUSTRY By Dumenu Charles Selorm, BBA (HONS) Management A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of EXECUTIVE MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION K.N.U.S.T. School of Business. Department of Information Systems and Decision Sciences July, 2015 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission...
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...of Sessions : 2012 : 30 Objective To make the student aware of issues related to sales force management focusing on ―selling‖ as a tool of Marketing Communication. The study of Channel Management offers an appreciation of logistics of information and goods, and exposes students to the types of systems required to optimize organizational efficiency through this function. Learning Objective: The aim is to prepare students to manage sales and channel teams for different types of selling, with the purpose of enhancing value based output and productivity Learning Outcomes: REFERENCE BOOKS Sales Management - Decisions, Strategies and Cases. 5ed Marketing Channels: A Relationship Approach Sales & Distribution Management Sales Management Sales and Distribution Management – Text & Cases Retailing Management – Text & Cases, 2 nd AUTHOR / PUBLICATION Richard R Still, Edward W Cundiff, Norman A, P Govoni- PCI Coughlan, 7th ed IUP Panda / Sahadev Havaldar / Cavale. Tata Mcgraw Hill - 2007 Pradhan, Swapna. Tata McGraw-Hill - 2006 e Faculty teaching the subject in all PGPM Campuses should refer Articles, Journals, Websites. Detailed Syllabus Introduction: Emerging Trends in S & D, Linking S & D Role & Responsibility of Sales person: - Cross Functional Linkages, Types of selling, Value Proposition, Lifetime Customer Value Creation- Key Accounts Management. Selling Skills: Communication, body language, listening skills, conflict management, negotiation. Personal Selling :...
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...Does Marketing Create need or Satisfy Need or manipulate need? “The real journey of discovery consists not in seeing new landscapes, but in having new eyes.” - Marcel Proust The traditional concept of marketing was only about sales or meeting the “current needs” of a consumer Example: Mac Books or laptops are such a common commodity among students and even school kids irrespective of the fact that it is not really needed. Can’t they manage with a desktop at home? But now day’s companies do more! They educate people and give them reason to buy their products and this is what people might call it “creation of needs” people purchase something when they need it, if they think they do not need the product they may not purchase it. How many people today in Pakistan need I-pod? How many people really need Mobile + Internet + Camera + TV all in one set? Can we call it marketers created their needs? Looking at advertisements today the word 'free' is the most common denominator found in the ads, free is used in combinations such as free home trial, free inspection, and buy one get one free, free installation, free parking, free demonstration and free consultation. The word free is usually a powerful catalyst that springs the consumer into buying that particular product or idea even though he or she might not need it. I think it also attract people into buying things they don't need. Also terms such as 'no payments till 2010' or 'money back guarantee' 'no down payment' 'offer good...
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...7. management audit 8. company analysis with ratio/fund flow 9. study of stock exchange 10. role of SEBI 11. joint venture 12. takeover 13. merger 14. marginal cost as management tool 15. product life cycle 16. media plan 17. test marketing 18. export pricing 19. role of small scale industries in developing nation 20. role of SIDBI 21. role of EXLM bank 22. study of financial institute 23. mutual fund 24. Privatization insurance, road, ports etc. 25. waste management 26. trade union movement in India 27. labour welfare scheme 28. working capital management 29. cash management / fund management 30. importance of budget 31. invisible exports 32. tourism industries 33. brand equity 34. bench marking 35. co-operative movement in Agro-product 36. marketing Agro-product 37. DOT COM company in future 38. IT Parks 39. South East Asian origin 40. FDI 41. Regional Grouping / Trade Block 42. SEZ 43. packing need 44. social forestory 45. comparative study of industries (either financial angle or marketing angle or techno angle) 46. marketing of SSI produt 47. warehousing 48. transport 49. communication and custom service 50. universal bank 51. credit cards 52. health economics 53. Body language 54. role of financial institutions in industrial development 55. NBFC's 56. GDR's / ADR's 57. debt markets ...
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