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There are many things an officer does. In this paper I will go over with you all that roles and functions of police organizations and their role as it applies to the law. I will also go over the various types of police agencies at the local, state, and federal level and the roles and functions of each. Lastly I will explain the role and function of patrol work. By the end of this paper you should have a better understanding of what an officer does. The United States has one of the most complex law enforcement systems because of the various levels of their policing agencies. In the United stated each town, county, state, city, and small village has it’s oh policing agency. Even though there are various police agencies the structural organization is similar. This is because all law enforcement agencies have the same objective. The organizations of the police agencies are hierarchical. Police institutions can be analyzed like organizations with several key components (Alvarado, 2008). These organizations are designed with rank structure, separate departments and units. These components work together to form a fully functioning law enforcement agency.
Local, State and Federal Agencies There are many different agencies local, state and federal government agencies.
The local Agencies consist of three different agencies which are: Municipal police, county police and county sheriffs. There are two different types of state government Agencies the State police and the Bureaus of criminal investigation. Lastly are the federal government agencies they persist od federal law enforcement agencies and military law enforcement.
Local Agencies
Municipal Police Municipal Police are the most important component of American Law enforcement. (Walker & Katz, 2011). Even more important the municipal police play a more complex role than any other type of law enforcement

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