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Rolls Royce Plc

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Unit 3.3 Assignment:
ROLLS-ROYCE plc.

Read the case-study on page 46-47 of the textbook, including Table 3.8 and Table 3.9.

Then answer the following questions:

Referring solely to Table 3.8, to what extent can it be concluded that the year ending 30-6-08 was a more successful than the year ending 30-6-07?

A balance sheet is a document describing the financial position of a company at a particular point in time, by comparing the items owned by the organisation with the amounts that it owes. An income statement is an account showing the income and expenditure of a from over a period of time. Rolls-Royce is the second biggest engine-maker in the UK and this is why that the income statement and balance sheet is increasing in 2008.

The profit in 2008 decreased from 680m to 589m and this is due to the fact RR replaced parts and upgraded there aircrafts which accounted for 53% of its total sales in 2008. The gross profit is there revenue minus the sales, this shows how efficiently the business had turn raw materials into the finished product. The gross profit increased from 1453m to 1662m. Total equity is the fund provided to expand the business and purchases fixed assets. The total equity increased in 2008 from 3288m to 3765m this shows that shareholders are willing to put more money into the business for the business to expand therefore the business is improving success.

(15 marks)

Looking at Table 3.9, explain the changes which have occurred in the company’s working capital between the two financial years.

Working capital (net capital) is the day to day finance used in a business, consisting off current assets (e.g. cash, stock and receivables). The working capital has decreased in the past year from 2870m to 2716m. This could have decreased due to the failure ti control stock levels this could be because RR spent more money

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