Premium Essay

Roman Construction

In:

Submitted By BrenBren
Words 1285
Pages 6
Roman Construction

Roman Construction
Roman architecture and art is reflected on a very basic character; it was very dangerous and powerful and was control by the mindset of its creators. As the Iron Clad started to move forward it took over the Mediterranean region as well as Western Europe, the architects struggle to achieve two very important aims: to let other states know how powerful they were while also improving the life of their fellow citizens.
Their architectural techniques where very skillful, which included the arch, the dome, and also the vault, and not forget they also invented concrete, by using skillful techniques and methods, engineers designed and built some of the most beautiful public buildings in our history of architecture. These building also included temples, amphitheaters, basilicas, triumphal arches, monuments, and last but not least the citizen’s bath houses. To further discuss the ideals of the Pax Romana and while all the building and planning is going on. They still provided law and order.
They also designed and built aqueducts, drainage systems, and bridges, as well as vast amount of roads, while planners developed a series of urban blueprints base on the where their army camps was located. With that information it helps create new towns from scratch. Romans also had help from Etruscan art and design; they look upon the Greeks as their equal and huge respect for their Greek sculptures and architecture. They also learned from the Egyptians pyramids architecture and their beautiful stone work.
As soon as Rome takes over importance culturally and politically, the architecture becomes not only dominated in the temples now, it becomes dominate in the forum now, and the trading places, the Basilica or the public town meeting, the sports arenas, theaters and plays many of which were built very large in size and richly ornamented.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Response To American Architecture

...of flying buttresses displayed how to make more ornamental use of the wall with the incorporation of glass, thus making cathedrals look lighter and more heavenly. In the beginning year of 1850, London began the planning of the great world premiere to showcase all the latest technologies and innovations form around the world. Already a famous designer at the time, John Paxton experimented extensively with glasshouse construction and submitted a design. Of the many submitted and denied designs, Paxton’s was accepted. Using new combinations of prefabricated cast iron, laminated wood, and standard sized glass sheets, Paxton created a world-shattering roof design. In 1836 this system was used for the first time in creating the largest glass building (at the time). The construction was built to act as a self-supporting shell, like domes across other architectural styles. This maximized interior space, and the glass cover allowed for an ample amount of daylight into the building. Paxton’s ingenious design created an unprecedented exhibition space. This method of construction was a breakthrough in design, economics, use of material, and technology, in addition to paving the way for more sophisticated pre-fabricated designs (Cohen p....

Words: 1241 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Unicon Case Study

...Group Assignment UNICON CONCRETE PRODUCTS (H.K.) LTD CASE REPORT Module 4: Operations management College: Humber Class: Wednesday, 6:30 pm – 9:30 pm Submitted by: Shilpa Puri, Maria Tolokonnikova, Davinder Matharu, Adina Goldfarb, Zeeshan Hanif Date: April 2nd, 2014 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Page Part 1 Executive Summary 3 ISSUE IDENTIFICATION Part 2 Immediate Issues 4 Part 3 Systemic Issues 4-5 ENVIRONMENTAL & ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS Part 4 Qualitative Analysis 5-6 Part 5 Quantitative Analysis 6-7 ALTERNATIVES AND/OR OPTIONS Part 6 Alternatives 8-9 RECOMMENDATIONS Part 7 Recommendations & Action Plan 9-11 IMPLEMENTATION Part 8 Recommendations Implementation Plan 12 MONITORS & CONTROLS Part 9 Monitors and Controls 13 Part 10 Conclusion & Management Plan 13 Part 11 Future State 14 Appendixes 14-15 References 16 PART 1: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Unicon has already positioned itself strategically...

Words: 3654 - Pages: 15

Premium Essay

Carpentry

...Olivia S. Legette Mr. Mortensen Carpentry 1 13 May 2014 Construction research paper: Carpentry The carpentry trade has been around since before 8000 B.C. This trade has more than developed since that time. From using chisels, and iron, to now using heavy equipment to build house, offices, any kind of structure of buildings. Carpenters are in high demand, without these skilled workers, the buildings wouldn’t be built. In this paper I will discuss the History, Compensation, Current demand, and the Qualifications for this trade. History Carpentry career is one of the oldest professions. Carpentry dates back to the early days of man using crude tools. Ancient Greeks showed the skills in carpentry through the temples that they have built to show reverence for their gods and goddesses. While in Asia, ancient Japanese also showed their skill in carpentry through the buildings they have constructed. These buildings dates back to 7th century and some of these buildings are still standing up to this day. We can trace the history of carpentry back to 8000 B.C. During this time, early people are using stone axes to construct their shelters. Several studies and researches showed that early Stone Age Europeans were building rectangular timber houses more than 100 feet long. Egyptians were already using copper woodworking tools as early as 4000 B.C. These copper made tools evolved into bronze tools used in 2000 B.C. Egyptians were very proficient in drilling, dovetailing, mitering...

Words: 1641 - Pages: 7

Free Essay

Exo Love

...Bricklayer Bricklayers are part of the plebeians social class. They are ordinary citizens of Ancient Rome, who was in charge of laying bricks and other construction jobs. Bricklayers wore tunic for which it is convenient and comfortable to wear when working. They lived in apartments which was not luxurious. People were crowded into one room, and had to transport their water in from the local fountain. There would be no toilets; they had to use the public bathrooms.They would cook, sleep, and eat in the single room, with several people inside. A bricklayer would start off their day with a light breakfast and then they are off to work. They would work until early afternoon then go a public bath to bathe, and then they would end their day with a meal. As they were an ordinary citizen, bricklayers ate light breakfast and little food throughout the day. But then would have a large supper at the end of the day. Their diet meal consist of bread, fish, vegetables and cheese, but little portion of meat. Bricklayers would socialize and play board games to kill time when they are not working. They responsible for other construction and masonry jobs as well. Bricklayers are important to the empire and society. Written By: Patricia Group Members: Kaitlyn, J.P, Vicky, & Czar Resources: http://historylink101.com/2/Rome/roman-plebeians.htm http://www.crystalinks.com/romeclothing.html http://shpiranhas.wikispaces.com/file/view/Daily+Life+of+Plebians.pdf http://when-in-rome.tumblr...

Words: 266 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Veterbonia Research Paper

...the buildings to keep the structures strong and safe. Also, the building of Venbonia used intelligence and physical strength to create the materials. The design and building used intelligence and physical strength to measure the buildings. According to Building a Roman City, "The engineers worked throughout winter measuring, designing, and drawing." This shows that the engineers needed intelligence to measure the amount of room they had and what their design could look like using the requirements they had to follow. Also, according to...

Words: 449 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Architecture

...Architecture Roman Batterberry Arts/100 January 22, 2013 Lisa Turner Architecture The Daniels & Fisher Tower in Denver, Colorado is 5 Elements of Architecture The Daniels & Fisher Tower uses five of the ten elements of architecture to create quite a notable building. These five elements are expressed in the buildings materials, the architect’s use of lines and repetition, how the building balances astatically, and the tower’s scale. Material This tower is constructed on top of a 24 foot thick concrete base. The tower is erected by a steel skeleton and is faced with “blond brick and creamy terra-cotta”. This healthy base and firm skeleton contribute to the firmness of this building. The four faces of the tower have Seth Thomas clocks, all with arms measuring six feet long. There is, finally, a 2.5 ton bell in the top two stories of the tower. Line As with any tower, the majority of the lines draw the audience’s eyes up from the bottom to the top. The majority of the tower’s lines are vertical, with a subtle horizontal contrast from the lines of windows on the faces. Just below the clock, the architect constructed a prominate horizontal line. This horizontal line appears due to an observation deck like platform. This floor only stops the vertical sides of the building for only 2 or 3 stories before another horizontal line. These two parallel horizontal lines create a box-like shape that dramatically stopping the eye’s move upward to draw attention...

Words: 701 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The Guggenheim Museum

...itself. Both,the Guggenheim Museum in New York, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and the National Gallery in London, designed by William Wilkins, are essential buildings in architectural history. Despite being stylistically in opposition the objective of both these structures is to display man's utmost creative achievements. By comparing and contrasting their economic, cultural, political and historicalcircumstances, I will analysethe architectural similarities and differences between the National Gallery, a gallery of the 19th century and the Guggenheim, a gallery of the 20th century. The National Gallery and the Guggenheim museum were designed and built in respective cultural conditions that vastly influenced the development and construction of these remarkable structures. The art and culture of 1960's New York was blooming into a period of thriving Modernism and Minimalism. The Guggenheim Museum presents a superb rendition of the architectural styles of its era with 'it's snail- like exterior and spiral ramp inside' . The Guggenheim separated itself from New York's conventional structures of 'skyscrapers and brownstones, of straight avenues and rectangular city blocks, this is a structure based on circles and spirals' . Frank Lloyd Wrights structure was built to house the Guggenheim collection and was designed to be a iconic museum 'unlike any other' , however, the National Gallery in London was initially built as a status symbol. In the early nineteenth century, king...

Words: 1427 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Dac Test Document

... contractors, engineers, manufacturers, occupants, etc. We make every effort to ensure the accuracy and quality of information and guidance when it is first published. However, we can take no responsibility for the subsequent use of this information, nor for any errors or omissions it may contain. Published by Construction Research Communications Ltd by permission of Building Research Establishment Ltd Requests to copy any part of this publication should be made to: CRC Ltd Building Research Establishment Bucknalls Lane Watford, WD25 9XX BRE material is also published quarterly on CD Each CD contains BRE material published in the current year, including reports, specialist reports, and the Professional Development publications: Digests, Good Building Guides, Good Repair Guides and Information Papers. The CD collection gives you the opportunity to build a comprehensive library of BRE material at a fraction of the cost of printed copies. As a subscriber you also benefit from a 25% discount on other BRE titles. For more information contact: CRC Customer Services on 020 7505 6622 Construction Research Communications CRC supplies a wide range of building and construction related information products from BRE and other highly respected organisations. Contact: post:...

Words: 167696 - Pages: 671

Premium Essay

Strategic Plan

...BUS/475 Integrated Business Topics December 15, 2011 Strategic Plan - Part I: Conceptualizing a Business Land Forms Construction is a general engineering and landscape contractor located in Laguna Niguel, California. The company has been in business for over 21 years. The owners Jeff and Anna Tracy started out as a landscape contractor concentrating mainly on commercial projects in Southern California. The company expanded its services into Northern California and Arizona. In 2010, Jeff Tracy also added value to his company by acquiring a General Engineering license to add value to the services offered at Land Forms. Mission Statement Land Forms Constructions' mission is to provide the finest quality results in all that we do. It is our goal to undertake all projects with the attitude of 100% performance in all respects, including: 1. Safety of both the public and our employees and customers. 2. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations. 3. Quality of products and services. 4. Customer relations. It is our view that no project is successful unless our client is satisfied, the project was completed both on time and within budget, and the job has been built using the finest materials and methods so as to provide the maximum value to our customer. Sunburst Landscaping plants a landscape architect’s vision making a construction project come alive. For 34 years we have followed our mission statement of providing quality service to architects, general...

Words: 330 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

It Integration

...In order to successfully implement a new IT system, there are certain questions that the company has to ask before making a decision on whether or not to commence renovation. The array of question does not only include such issues as whether it is worthwhile for a company to invest its resources (staff and finance), the short-term and long-term benefits of the new IT system, better reach for the customers, lesser uncertainty etc. but also the risks that the company opens itself to with the introduction of new systems and the ways to eliminate most of it so as to ensure that the introduction of the new IT system does not go over the budget. The biggest issues I can identify are as follows: * Compliance with the overall business strategy * Compatibility with the existing systems * Staff expertise and their attitude to the proposed changes * Staff training * Day-to-day controls, function controls, etc. The main idea behind implementing a major new IT system is to facilitate better communication of information amongst all the parties involved in the value chain, including the customers. The more relevant data is collected and analyzed the more efficient and responsive the value chain is. The question is what information to regard relevant and useful and the other way round. In my understanding, the main thing is to remember that optimization should not be limited to a certain function and/or department but on the contrary, it should be inclusive of all operations...

Words: 599 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Project Delivery at Autodesk, Inc.

...Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Determine how you would manage the morale of the team related to the change management 4 Critique what steps must be taken to ensure that all team members learn of changes 5 Assess the timing of communication as critical to the success of the project 6 Assume that two (2) key members of the were replaced during the executing phase of the project due to family crisis situations. Explain the actions you would take to establish trust and credibility with the remaining project participants involved in the situation 7 References 10 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Design technology company Autodesk recently expanded its presence in New England with a new headquarters for its Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) Solutions Division. It is located in Waltham, Massachusetts and the new facility accommodates staff expansions and offers additional space for meeting with its customers, the press, and the community. Autodesk viewed the project as an opportunity to implement several new trends in the building industry, including integrated project delivery (IPD), sustainable design, digital design-to-fabrication, and the technical process underpinning all of them—building information modeling (BIM). According to Phil Bernstein, FAIA, vice president, Industry Strategy and Relations of the AEC Solutions Division at Autodesk, felt strongly that it was important to use these methodologies because they advocated their use to millions of customers around...

Words: 2317 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Integrated Project Delivery at Autodesk, Inc.

...Integrated Project Delivery at Autodesk, Inc. BUS 518: Project Management Leadership Strayer University, Washington DC December 1, 2011 Abstract Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) is a collaborative alliance of people, systems, business structures and practices that harness the talents and insights of all participants to optimize project results, increase value to the customer, reduce waste, and maximize efficiency through all phases of design, fabrication, and construction. Autodesk, Inc. used this approach when they built their LEED Platinum certified, award winning headquarters. The IPD approach was highly effective on this project, but it was not without its problems, especially with regard to changes in the project’s scope. The overall success of the project was due to several factors, including a clear vision for the project, identifying three types of scope changes in advance, and identifying what does not work. These topics will be explored in this paper. As project leader for the office building construction project, formulate a vision statement for the team project. Gray and Larson (2009) point out that the vision of a project is less tangible than the project scope. The vision is the image the team members hold in common about the project, such as, how will the project look when it is complete, how the team members will work together and/or how will the customers accept the project. They state that in its simplest terms, a shared vision answers what the project...

Words: 2300 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Project Managment

...* Procure Building Site, Permits, and Appropriate Approvals * Construct the Huntsville Plant Building * Landscaping on Site * Personnel Recruiting for Plant Operations * Procure Equipment, Raw Material and Truck Fleet * Install Equipment * Create Product Distribution Plan and Pre-Production Plan * Start Up Production and Distribution Out of Scope * Geothermal Heating * Solar Powered Electric Feed * Multi-Level Parking Garage * In-House Food Court * Construction of Separate Distribution Facility | Objectives | | The objective is to construct a new plant in Huntsville Alabama between April 18, 2011 through June 30, 2012. This project is one of several initiatives that align with achieving the SEITZ Corporation’s strategic goal of doubling total sales within the next decade. The construction and project should not exceed $2,750,000. | Assumptions | Construction of the Huntsville plant should follow similar construction by the SEITZ Corporation. | | Constraints | Noticeable constraints are within the project team and their individual expertise. Additional team members will be needed to cover a wider variety of knowledge and...

Words: 513 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Huntsville Project Scope

...January 2010, the board of directors of SEITZ Corporation decided to select an investment project that would best achieve the strategic goals in the next fiscal year. The project that was selected is the construction of a new plant in Huntsville, Alabama. Walter Seitz is the Project Sponsor. $2,750,000 has been budgeted for this effort, and it should begin by April 18, 2011 and should be fully operating by June 30, 2012. Project Product This section is typically an amplification of the product description from the Project Charter. Project Deliverables 1) Select resources such as: Architect, Real Estate Consultant, and General Contractor. 2) Recruit and Train Managers for Huntsville Plant. 3) Create a Pre-Production and Production Plan. 4) Create a Building Concept and Design. 5) Procure Building Site, Permits, and Appropriate Approvals. 6) Construct the Huntsville Plant Building. 7) Landscaping on Site. 8) Personnel Recruiting for Plant Operations. 9) Procure Equipment, Raw Material and Truck Fleet 10) Install Equipment. 11) Create Product Distribution Plan and Pre-Production Plan. 12) Start Up Production and Distribution Project Objectives To expand Seitz Corporation in accordance with the Company’s Strategic plan set by the Board of Directors by construction of a new plant in Huntsville, Alabama, within a budget of $2,750,000, which is to be operational by June 30, 2012.The aforementioned strategic plan is listed below in order of priority.1. Double total...

Words: 303 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Rahul

...The term ‘real estate’ is defined as land, including the air above it and the ground below it, and any building or structures or structures on it. It is also referred to as realty. It covers residential housing, commercial offices, trading spaces such as theaters, hotels and restaurants, retail outlets, industrial building such as factories and government buildings. Real estate involves the purchase, sale and development of land, residential and non – residential buildings. The main players in the real estate market are the landlords, developers, real estate agents, tenants, buyers etc. The activities of the real estate sector encompass the housing and construction sectors also. The real estate sector in India has assumed growing importance with the liberalization of the economy. The consequent increase in business opportunities and migration of the labour force has, in turn, increased the demand for commercial and housing space, especially in residential segment. The real estate sector has emerged as one India’s largest drivers of economic growth. The real estate boom in India was inextricably linked to the country’s economic stability, which had made India a preferred investment destination. India is on the verge of becoming one of the fast-growing economies, driven by many factors including multinational entrepreneurialism, local stock markets, robust economy-changing demographics and the overall emergence of India on the global stage. With great demand for housing...

Words: 428 - Pages: 2