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Roman Republic Research Paper

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Since the Roman Republic functioned upon a democratic structure vastly different from Athens’ demokratia, therefore the reason for the collapse of Roman Republic was seemingly different. Unlike Athens where the problem stemmed from not having a far-sighted leader to push for the right action after the demise of Pericles, Rome had far too many tyrants trying to seize control for their own good. The Republic did not have fail-safe laws to guard against corruption and oligarchic control, bringing about internal unrest. Furthermore, since the weight of a vote in Rome increased with the amount of wealth an individual possesses, it created the perfect environment for corruption. The further showcases the dissimilarity between both cities: citizens …show more content…
Romans were desperate for leadership and in comparison to the tumultuous period of violence and killings, Octavian’s promised rewards for the troops, food for the people and most importantly, peace seemed to be much more attractive. This was especially so for the senatorial elite since most of the cruelties were directed towards them. Since either any protest against Octavian had long been eradicated or the tangible rewards he offered against the unfavourable republic conditions effectively attracted supporters, it was only expected that Octavian would be Augustus3. However, what caused the internal strive which promoted the falling out between democracies and its citizens in the first place? This credit should be given to the Gracchus brothers as Professor R. E. Smith puts it that “the Gracchi by the means they adopted in pursuit of their ends precipitated a spiritual crisis in Rome which was the first cause of all that followed”4. Tiberius Gracchus offered respite to ongoing financial and social …show more content…
Any hint of existence of moral laws and expectations of the earlier days were disregarded and people started to question who exactly should govern Rome. An obvious breakdown of democracy was demonstrated when the people of Rome elected Marius for six straight consulships. By this time, it was obvious that democracy had now been reduced to just a name where the protocols of democracy were no longer binding. The Senate was unable to adapt to the growing threat created by power hungry demagogues, allowing Individuals like Marius to consolidate more power and push the limits of the Roman Republic. The Gracchi overreached in their individualism, rebelled against society and its protocols, effectively bringing what was once a harmonious democracy to an end. There is a constant need for capable individuals to operate within the democratic system but Roman democracy could not control such power hungry individuals and deteriorated to the point of no return, forcing one person to assume all

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