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Rwanda Genocide Research Paper

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Rwandan Genocide
I. Background of the Case
Though there is a stunning progress in the present Republic of Rwanda which is located in African continent surrounded by Uganda, Tanzania, Zaire and Burundi, the bloody rampage happened during the mid-1990s will never be effaced with the passage of time. The two well-known races – the Tutsi which is only 14% and the Hutu which made up of 85% of the total population – have seethed with hatred towards one another since ancient past. The tension hit the boiling point when Belgium came to colonize the country after Germany in the Post-World War I. Since Tutsis were given advantages over Hutus, several revolts and conflicts continuously happened in the country. The tension has even been aggravated when …show more content…
Approximately 2 million of Tutsi fled to Uganda and later formed the RPF – Rwanda Patriotic Front. On 1st October 1990, the RPF launched an unsuccessful first attack on Rwanda to reclaim its rightful place, marking the beginning of the Rwandan Civil War. Several fierce battles followed until a ceasefire agreement – The Arusha Accords – was signed in 1993 with the aim to bring peace to Rwanda. Behind the peaceful resolution lied an evil scheme known as Black Plan, which was initiated by extremist Hutus to massacre all of the Tutsis in the country. Thirty minutes after the plane carrying the President of Rwanda, Juvénal Habyarimana, was shot down near Kigali International Airport, the genocide began on 6th April, 1994. The 100-day genocide has resulted in one of the great human tragedies in the 20th C.E., slaughtering a lot of civilians and causing mass destruction. This tragedy only ended after the RPF successfully captured the capital Kigali in mid-July 1994, leaving Rwanda with …show more content…
Furthermore, ICTR is the first international tribunal to provide definition of rape in international criminal law and recognize the act as a means of perpetrating genocide (United Nations Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals, n.d.). On the downside, this tribunal court could only indict major Hutu leaders, but not Tutsi who had also violated international laws, and it could not maintain confidentiality as well as security for the

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