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Sales and Marketing

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es and Marketing basics
Marketing Basics http://www.du.ac.in/fileadmin/DU/Academics/course_material/EP_16.pdf 16.0 Introduction
16.1 Objectives
16.2 What is ‘Marketing’?
16.2.1 The Marketing Concept
16.2.2 Marketing versus Selling
16.2.3 Importance of Marketing in Small Business
16.2.4 Marketing of Services
16.3 Marketing Research
16.4 Market Segmentation
16.5 Marketing Mix
16.6 Other Marketing Strategies 16.6.1 Sub-Contracting Exchanges 16.6.2 Tender Marketing 16.6.3 Consortia Marketing 16.6.4 Government Stores Purchase Programme
16.7 Product Life Cycle: Concept and Significance 16.7.1 Stages in Product life cycle
16.8 Marketing Problems of Small-Scale Units

Introduction
The objective of all business enterprises is to satisfy the needs and wants of the society.
Marketing is, therefore, a basic function of all business firms. When a salesperson sells washing machines, a doctor treats a patient or a Government asks people to take their children for getting polio drops, each is marketing something to the targets.
Traditionally, small firm owners did not give as much importance to marketing as to other functions such as accountancy, production and selling. Training programmes, enterprise development and the current thrust for competitiveness have now given high priority to promoting marketing awareness among small business owners, and marketing is now assuming its rightful place along with other business functions. Since early 1990s there has been a change in the thinking of businessman from product orientation to consumer orientation. Modern business concerns lay emphasis on ‘selling satisfaction’ and not merely on selling products. The activities have to be coordinated so as to develop the marketing mix, which provides maximum satisfaction to the customers. That is why marketing research and product planning occupy an

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