...Sales and Distribution Plan Remember, the primary goal of the marketing plan is to get people to buy your products or services. The Sales and Distribution part of the marketing plan details how this is going to happen. Traditionally there are three parts to the Sales and Distribution section of the marketing plan, although all three parts may not apply to your business. 1) Outline the distribution methods to be used. How is your product or service going to get to the customer? For instance, will you distribute your product or service through a Web site, through the mail, through sales representatives, or through retail? What distribution channel is going to be used? In a direct distribution channel, the product or service goes directly from the manufacturer to the consumer. In a one stage distribution channel it goes from manufacturer to retailer to consumer. The traditional distribution channel is from manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer. Outline all the different companies, people and/or technologies that will be involved in the process of getting your product or service to your customer. What are the costs associated with distribution? What are the delivery terms? How will the distribution methods affect production time frames or delivery? (How long will it take to get your product or service to your customer?) If your business involves selling a product, you should also include information about inventory levels and packaging...
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...required by law Profit and Loss statement. Each company code represents an independent accounting unit. Several company codes can use the same chart of account. Assignment Company code to company Company code to Credit control area Company code to Controlling area Company code to financial management area • (An FM Area is organizational unit which Plans, Controls and Monitors funds and commitment budgets) Controlling area to financial management area Controlling area to Operating Concern. Sales Organization • The highest-level of organizational unit in SD is Sales Organization. • Responsible for Distributing goods and services, Negociation sales conditions, Product liability and other customer rights of recourse. • Sales organization is also used to take for example a regional, national or international. • A sales organization assigned to a company code. Distribution Channel • Distribution Channel represents strategies to distribute goods and services to customer. • DC is assigned to a sales organization. The assignment is not unique. • You can share Customer, Material and Condition master data by maintaining a reference/common DC. Division • A Division is used to group material and services. A material can have only one Division. Abhishek Parihar SAP SD Certified Consultant E-Mail: abhishekparihar@rediffmail.com SAP SD IMP NOTES • • • • • We can make Customer- specific agreements for each Division, for example regarding partial deliveries or pricing within Division. (In...
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...Sales and Distribution (SD) Release 4.6C MYSAP.ROLES_S_SD Sales and Distribution (SD) SAP AG Copyright © Copyright 2001 SAP AG. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice. Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors. Microsoft , WINDOWS , NT , EXCEL , Word , PowerPoint and SQL Server are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. IBM , DB2 , OS/2 , DB2/6000 , Parallel Sysplex , MVS/ESA , RS/6000 , AIX , S/390 , ® ® ® AS/400 , OS/390 , and OS/400 are registered trademarks of IBM Corporation. ORACLE is a registered trademark of ORACLE Corporation. INFORMIX -OnLine for SAP and Informix Dynamic Server Informix Software Incorporated. ® ® ® ® ® ® TM ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® ® are registered trademarks of UNIX , X/Open , OSF/1 , and Motif are registered trademarks of the Open Group. HTML, DHTML, XML, XHTML are trademarks or registered trademarks of W3C , World Wide Web Consortium, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. JAVA is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. JAVASCRIPT is a registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc., used under license for technology invented and implemented by Netscape. SAP, SAP Logo, R/2, RIVA, R/3, ABAP, SAP ArchiveLink, SAP Business Workflow, WebFlow...
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...A Grounded Exploration of Sales and Distribution Channel Structures in Thirteen Industries in India Leading to a Classification Scheme Dr Prathap Oburai, Marketing Area, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad, India. Email: prathap@iimahd.ernet.in, prathapoburai@yahoo.co.in Phone: 0091-79- 2632 4942 Professor Michael J Baker. University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom This paper is a revised version of a competitive paper reviewed and accepted for presentation at the Academy of Marketing 2004 conference, July 06-09, Cheltenham, University of Gloucestershire Business School, England, United Kingdom 1 A Grounded Exploration of Sales and Distribution Channel Structures in Thirteen Industries in India Leading to a Classification Scheme Abstract Innovation is a fundamental virtue of marketing. In this paper, a case is made to promote the use of innovative and novel combinations of research methodologies to derive new insights of business phenomena. This study is an attempt to understand and explain the sales and distribution channel structures in thirteen different industries in India. The investigation adopted a mix of case research and grounded theoretic research methodologies in exploring the subject under scrutiny. The study offers a classification scheme for grouping marketing channels into homogenous clusters based on similarity/dissimilarity using multivariate multidimensional mapping techniques. This scheme offers to explain the...
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...Sales and Distribution Management Program Credit Course Code : PGPM : 3 : SL MM 606 Class of Sessions : 2012 : 30 Objective To make the student aware of issues related to sales force management focusing on ―selling‖ as a tool of Marketing Communication. The study of Channel Management offers an appreciation of logistics of information and goods, and exposes students to the types of systems required to optimize organizational efficiency through this function. Learning Objective: The aim is to prepare students to manage sales and channel teams for different types of selling, with the purpose of enhancing value based output and productivity Learning Outcomes: REFERENCE BOOKS Sales Management - Decisions, Strategies and Cases. 5ed Marketing Channels: A Relationship Approach Sales & Distribution Management Sales Management Sales and Distribution Management – Text & Cases Retailing Management – Text & Cases, 2 nd AUTHOR / PUBLICATION Richard R Still, Edward W Cundiff, Norman A, P Govoni- PCI Coughlan, 7th ed IUP Panda / Sahadev Havaldar / Cavale. Tata Mcgraw Hill - 2007 Pradhan, Swapna. Tata McGraw-Hill - 2006 e Faculty teaching the subject in all PGPM Campuses should refer Articles, Journals, Websites. Detailed Syllabus Introduction: Emerging Trends in S & D, Linking S & D Role & Responsibility of Sales person: - Cross Functional Linkages, Types of selling, Value Proposition, Lifetime Customer Value Creation- Key Accounts Management. Selling Skills: Communication...
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...What is Sales Forecasting? Explain various methods of sales forecasting. How the right technique of sales forecasting is selected. Ans. Sales Forecasting means to predict the future expected sales of the product in the market on the basis of previous sales and prevailing market conditions. It is the central part of the strategic planning process. It may be either short-run to decide the various production schedules or long-run to plan the expansion of the plant. Sales Forecast literally means sales predictions. Any industry needs to predict future sales time to time to plan their production of a particular model or for unit expansion and for many more factors. Sales Forecasting can be done by different methods depending on the factors that can affect sales volume. Top-Down Approach : This approach is also been called as breaking down approach. In this approach, sales forecast is being done at corporate level or at strategic business unit level. Steps followed in this approach are as follows: 1. This approach starts with a forecast of general economic conditions. It includes a forecast of gross national product along with projection of consumer and wholesale price index, interest rates, unemployment level, government expenditures, etc. 2. Estimate the industry’s total market potential for a product category. 3. Determine the current market share of the company. 4. Forecast sales for the product. 5. Use the sales forecast for operational planning and...
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...A REPORT ON SALES AND DISTRIBUTION OF ITC HOTELS Submitted by: Ankush Redhu (16) Anup Sharma (18) Anupama Umakanth (19) PART I ITC Hotels Ltd. is the company chosen for the purpose of this study. With over 100 hotels in more than 90 destinations, ITC Hotels has set new standards of excellence in the hotel industry in accommodation, cuisine, environment and guest safety. As one of India's most dynamic hospitality chains, ITC Hotels has set standards for excellence in the hotel industry by pioneering the concept of branded accommodation. First to introduce branded cuisine, its restaurants Bukhara, Dakshin and DumPukht are renowned for their delicious and authentic Indian cuisines from the different regions of India. With its exclusive strategic tie up with Starwood for its top of the line premium brand the 'Luxury Collection', the group is strengthening its international marketing stance. ITC Hotels was also instrumental in bringing the 'Sheraton' brand to India, with which it enjoyed a three-decade exclusive partnership. ITC Hotel's properties are classified under four distinct brands:- LUXURY COLLECTIONIn 2007, ITC Hotels entered a new phase in its collaboration with Starwood Hotels & Resorts. ITC Hotels now has an exclusive tie-up with Starwood in bringing its premium brand, the 'Luxury Collection', to India. These are seven-star super deluxe and premium hotels located at strategic business and leisure locations. WELCOMHOTELS It offers five-star...
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...Effect of Channels of Distribution on the Sales of a Product CHAPTER ONE Introduction 1.1 Background to the Study Most producers do not sell their goods directly to the final users between them stands a set of intermediaries performing a variety of functions. The process of distribution of goods involves all human and physical means which aid the smooth transfer of such good from the manufacturer to the final consumer. Nickeil (1998) The growing of distribution is a key strategy variable in marketing management. In deed, if one look at the major strategy of the marketing mix – product, price, promotion and distribution, the greatest potential for achieving a competitive advantage now lines in distribution. Distribution still offers a new frontier for competing usefully especially if the emphasis is placed on the design and management of superior marketing channel systems to provide excellent customer services. Yet design optimal marketing channel system to boost sales, formulating innovative distribution strategies and management channels system effectively is no simple task. To day, companies are faced with choice of distribution path or strategy that will make product readily available to potential customers. Achumba (1994). Also the need for other institutions or intermediaries in the delivery of good is sometime questioned, particularly since the profits they make are viewed as adding to the cost of product which may eventually slow down sales of the product. The...
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...users between them stands a set of intermediaries performing a variety of functions. The process of distribution of goods involves all human and physical means which aid the smooth transfer of such good from the manufacturer to the final consumer. Nickeil (1998) The growing of distribution is a key strategy variable in marketing management. In deed, if one look at the major strategy of the marketing mix – product, price, promotion and distribution, the greatest potential for achieving a competitive advantage now lines in distribution. Distribution still offers a new frontier for competing usefully especially if the emphasis is placed on the design and management of superior marketing channel systems to provide excellent customer services. Yet design optimal marketing channel system to boost sales, formulating innovative distribution strategies and management channels system effectively is no simple task. To day, companies are faced with choice of distribution path or strategy that will make product readily available to potential customers. Achumba (1994). Also the need for other institutions or intermediaries in the delivery of good is sometime questioned, particularly since the profits they make are viewed as adding to the cost of product which may eventually slow down sales of the product. The concept of distribution refers to where and how product and services to be offered for sale and all essential mechanism and logistical supports for the transfer of goods and services as well...
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...users between them stands a set of intermediaries performing a variety of functions. The process of distribution of goods involves all human and physical means which aid the smooth transfer of such good from the manufacturer to the final consumer. Nickeil (1998) The growing of distribution is a key strategy variable in marketing management. In deed, if one look at the major strategy of the marketing mix – product, price, promotion and distribution, the greatest potential for achieving a competitive advantage now lines in distribution. Distribution still offers a new frontier for competing usefully especially if the emphasis is placed on the design and management of superior marketing channel systems to provide excellent customer services. Yet design optimal marketing channel system to boost sales, formulating innovative distribution strategies and management channels system effectively is no simple task. To day, companies are faced with choice of distribution path or strategy that will make product readily available to potential customers. Achumba (1994). Also the need for other institutions or intermediaries in the delivery of good is sometime questioned, particularly since the profits they make are viewed as adding to the cost of product which may eventually slow down sales of the product. The concept of distribution refers to where and how product and services to be offered for sale and all essential mechanism and logistical supports for the transfer of goods and services as well...
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...Sales and Distribution Channel Structure of Madura Garments Group B9 Ishan Agrawal (11P081) Jaya S Choubey (11P083) Kumar Rahul(11P087) Abhishek Narayan (11P145) Madhur Paul (11P147) Contents Madura Garments 3 Background 4 Louis Philippe: 4 Van Heusen: 4 Allen Solly: 4 Esprit: 4 Planet Fashion: 5 Madura Fashion & Lifestyle Channel Structure 6 Data on the Channel Structure of Madura Fashion & Lifestyle 8 New Product Development 10 Market Overview 13 Product positioning: 13 Product pricing 13 Competitor Channel Strategy 13 Process followed 15 Issues in Channel Strategy 16 Issue: Selecting Channel Members 16 Issue: Fostering Channel Member acceptance of the new products 16 Issue: Stocking and Visual merchandising 17 Issue: Maintaining Product Differentiation 17 Recommendations: 17 Issue: Product Positioning: 17 Issue: Product line expansion 17 Issue: Sales Organization and Sales Culture: 18 Sales Culture: 18 Personal Selling Process: 19 Recruitment, Selection and Training of Sales Personnel 21 Step 1: Manpower Planning 21 Step 2: Sourcing activity 21 Internal Sourcing 21 External Sourcing 21 Step 3: Approval 22 Training and Development :- 22 Probation Appraisal Forms: 22 Territory and Quota Management 23 Evaluation of Sales Personnel 24 Challenges faced in implementing recommendations: 26 What can be done to address these challenges? 26 References 27 Madura Garments Background ...
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...and its ownership closer to the final buyer. Channel conflict: Disagreement among marketing channel members. Vertical marketing system :A distribution channel structure in which producer wholsers , and retailers act as a unified system one channel members owns the others ,has contracts with them or has so much power that they all cooperate Future vertical marketing system divided in to two .They are 1.conventional marketing system 2.vertical marketing system Vertical marketing system: A vertical marketing system comprises of the producer, wholesaler and retailer acting as a unified system. One channel member, the channel captain owns the members and has so much power that they all cooperate. It arose as a result of strong channel member’s attempts to control channel behaviour. There are three types of VMS: CORPORATE, ADMINISTERED AND CONTRACTUAL. CORPORATE VMS: A corporate VMS combines successive stages of production and distribution under single ownership. For example Sears obtains over 50% of the goods it sells from companies that it partly or wholly owns. ADMINISTERED VMS: An administered VMS coordinates successive stages of production and distribution through the size and power of one of the members. The most advanced supply-distributor arrangement for administered VMSs involve distribution programming, which can be defined as building a planed, professionally managed, vertical marketing system that meets the needs of both the manufacture...
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...SAMPLE growth process toolkit Distribution Channel Optimization Accelerating Growth through Unbiased and Ongoing Partner Evaluation, Selection, and Management SAMPLE INTRODUCTION Growth through Distribution Channel Optimization A recent study determined that high-performance businesses (i.e., the 10 percent that outpace competitors regardless of economic conditions) “excel in the development of meaningful customer insights and practical ways to put those insights into action.” 1 They understand what their customers want, and they know how to deliver solutions that customers will buy. An unwritten, but nonetheless significant, extension of this idea is that they not only know what customers will buy, but where and how they want to buy. In short, no company is successful for its insights alone. Success ultimately depends upon the effectiveness and reach of its go-to-market strategy. Distribution channel optimization is therefore a critical ingredient to sustaining growth through a rigorous customer focus. ∗ D D F F At their most basic level, distribution partners enable suppliers to deliver goods or services to end users, and distributors’ reach significantly influences the extent to which suppliers can engage with customers. On a more meaningful level, distribution partners provide customer service in areas where suppliers cannot or do not (e.g., financing, insurance, training, maintenance, repairs). Taken together, the two deliver an enhanced customer experience...
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...Executive Summary Barilla SPA, an Italian pasta manufacturer is the world’s largest pasta producer. Due to its multiple distribution channels, the company gradually suffered operational inefficiencies and increasing overhead costs that resulted from fluctuating demand - orders often swung wildly from week to week. Feeling that an alternative approach needs to be implemented for improvement, the company’s former Director of Logistics, Brando Vitali had proposed a new system call ‘Just-in-Time Distribution (JITD). Rather than simply fulfill distributor’s weekly order; the new system requested customer to submit their detail sales data which Barilla could then use to make decision for the “appropriate’ delivery quantities. Unwilling to give up authority and fear of losing potential sales commission or even become unemployed, the new system had met significant resistance within Barilla’s own sales and marketing organizations, and the distributors Barilla approached. The purpose of this report is review the issues and analyze the “Just-In-Time Distribution (JITD) system, in order to further understanding for the decision processes involved in implementing this new supply chain system. Issue(s) Identification As described by Brando vitali: “Both manufacturers and retailers are suffering from thinning margins”. Barilla’s supply chain of dry products was facing significant problems. The following are some of the issues must be reviewed for the company. By viewing...
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...this case is identifying the positioning and sales strategy of a new face powder product which can aid in growing the company. The primary aim is to raise the confidence of J&J employees by creating a successful product which is readily accepted in the marketplace even if the sales and profits are modest initially. Situation Overview During market analysis it has been found that one of its baby products had been used extensively by young female adults and women in a completely unintended fashion. This clearly provides an evidence of vacuum in this space and the need and opportunity to develop and market a new face powder product catering to the needs of these women. The product can be positioned either as a cosmetic/toiletry product and targeted specifically at young/adult women of varying buying power capabilities. The choice of distribution channels also plays a critical role while targeting these segments. Estimates (15-month period): Revenue: 6,500,00 peso => 2,600,000(compacts) & 3,900,000 (refills) [1:1.5 ratio] Price: 39.95(compact) vs 24.95(refills) Expected purchases : 2.6M/39.95 = 65,081(compacts) & 3.9/24.95= 156,312(refills) Potential Marketing Strategies Option 1(given in case): Toiletry product - Value Pricing - AB & C class urban females, 16-25 years old - Distribution channel- Supermarkets * Appeals to mothers looking for non-cosmetic products. * Super market distribution increases access to audience, reduces cost. ...
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