...En el gobierno de Portillo se empezó con las dificultades para México y con ello un bajo crecimiento económico a comparación de lo que se vio en la época dorada de México. Un excesivo gasto de gobierno, seguido de un tipo de cambio fijo que dificultó el panorama económico de México, además que se tenía una deuda externa no manejable. Al entrar el gobierno de Miguel de la Marid la prioridad era disminuir o negociar el pago de la deuda extranjera, además de combatir las altas tasas de inflación que se presentaban dentro del país. El primer paso fue la reestructuración de la deuda y esto se logró dejando a empresas extranjeras comprar la deuda y establecerse en el territorio mexicano, y con la compra de bonos de Estados Unidos, es decir, cambiando capital por capital y México únicamente pagaba los intereses de los bonos americanos; a esto posteriormente se le conoció como el Plan Brady. El segundo paso era disminuir la inflación y se logró apreciando la moneda, se cambio a un tipo de cambio “semifijo” y con el Pacto Solidaridad. Este último fue el de mayor impacto, pues se acordó con los sindicatos, empresas y junto con el gobierno a no subir los precios y también al entrar al TLCAN se hizo el objetivo de disminuir aun más la inflación. Anteriormente México contaba con un proteccionismo que ayudaba de cierta manera a la productividad interna del país, además se contaban con varias empresas públicas, sin embargo, debido al alto porcentaje destinado al gasto de gobierno y a su...
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...Política exterior de México | 2 de diciembre 2013 | [Escriba aquí una descripción breve del documento. Una descripción breve es un resumen corto del contenido del documento. Escriba aquí una descripción breve del documento. Una descripción breve es un resumen corto del contenido del documento.] | Resúmenes. Matricula:258690 | Índice Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores…………………………………………………..……..3 3.1.3. Los Actores No gubernamentales………..…………………………………….….4 Partido acción Nacional (PAN)……………………………………………………….…...…..5 Partido de la revolución Democrática……………………………………………….……......6 Partido Revolucionario Industrial………………………………………………………….......8 3.3 Bases y fundamentos de la política exterior de Vicente Fox……………..……...9 3.3.1 interés nacional…………………………………………………………….………….10 3.3.2 Proyecto nacional……………………………………………………….………........12 Identidad nacional y valores culturales…………………….…………………..……….…...14 4.3.2 Alcance de los objetivos………………………………………..……………….…...15 4.3.3 Resultados de la Politica Exterior de Vicente Fox en la situación interna.17 Conclusión …………………………………………………………………………………….20 El Secretario de Relaciones Exteriores. Un actor clave en la política exterior de México en la primera parte de la administración de Vicente fax fue el secretario Jorge Castañeda. Por los enfrentamientos que tuvo con los medios de comunicación, su figura fue muy controversial frente a la opinión pública. Los problemas surgieron cuando en una gira por estados unidos el secretario...
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...Everything happened just as Mexico enjoyed great success for growth and economic development in1994 when was recently signed the North American Free Trade Agreement and the president Salinas enjoyed and celebrated the economic growth of the country. The Mexicans had finally found a leader in which they could trust. Foreign investment in Mexico had grown by 98 Percent in 1993 and the streets were full of Mexican foreign brands and stores, such as Mcdonals, Dominos pizza, Pizza hut outlets,etc.. Mexico was about to be accepted as a full member of the OECD, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. The whole world was surprised by the rapid growth of Mexico and its citizens were proud of it. “Polls showed that Mexican people were more optimistic about the future than they had been in years”(12).Everything seemed too good to be true, until this happiness and celebration did not last long for Mexican people. Just when everything was going perfectly well, one night in1994 when the president Carlos Salinas de Gortari was celebrating the New year with his family and friends, it was reported that there had just been a guerrilla uprising in the southern state of Chiapas remote, “More than two thousand Mayan Indians, carrying everything from machetes to AK47 riffles, had taken the city of St Cristobal de las Casas shortly after midnight and were reported to have also seized the nearby cities of Ocosingo, Altamirano and Las Margaritas”(14). Mayan Indians were protesting and demanding...
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...Research Paper A Corrupted Government and Abducted Students: How Can We Ensure the Safety of Mexico’s Citizens and Others? AP Geography Stefania Grazzianne 1/28/15 Mr. Butler 2B Word count:_________ Tears fall on banners and printed images of the many students that have gone missing over the past few weeks in Iguala, Mexico. Families and friends have gathered round to grieve for who they have lost on September 26, 2014. Earlier that year, forty-three college students have gone missing for the past months and weeks after protesting against the government for its unfair reforms in education. For the past months, these forty-three students have not been found and still remain missing. Some have been found dead; burned up or shot. It results that the Mexican government has strong ties with a large criminal gang association, and permitted the criminal association to illegally abduct the students. As the people of Mexico are roaming the streets, protesting in rage, the government is refusing to do anything to stop or prevent such events as this. One must believe that Mexico is in desperate need for help and support, and thus needs outside help to stop such events from happening-perhaps step by step, the government will crash (overthrown) . One must agree that the United States must step in and help the citizens...
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...LEY DE LA PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL CÁMARA DE DIPUTADOS DEL H. CONGRESO DE LA UNIÓN Secretaría General Secretaría de Servicios Parlamentarios Dirección General de Servicios de Documentación, Información y Análisis Última Reforma DOF 09-04-2012 LEY DE LA PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL Nueva Ley publicada en el Diario Oficial de la Federación el 27 de junio de 1991 TEXTO VIGENTE Última reforma publicada DOF 09-04-2012 Al margen un sello con el Escudo Nacional, que dice: Estados Unidos Mexicanos.- Presidencia de la República. CARLOS SALINAS DE GORTARI, Presidente Constitucional de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, a sus habitantes, sabed: Que el H. Congreso de la Unión, se ha servido dirigirme el siguiente DECRETO "EL CONGRESO DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS, DECRETA: LEY DE LA PROPIEDAD INDUSTRIAL Título de la Ley reformado DOF 02-08-1994 TITULO PRIMERO Disposiciones Generales Capítulo Unico Artículo 1o.- Las disposiciones de esta Ley son de orden público y de observancia general en toda la República, sin perjuicio de lo establecido en los Tratados Internacionales de los que México sea parte. Su aplicación administrativa corresponde al Ejecutivo Federal por conducto del Instituto Mexicano de la Propiedad Industrial. Artículo reformado DOF 02-08-1994 Artículo 2o.- Esta ley tiene por objeto: I.- Establecer las bases para que, en las actividades industriales y comerciales del país, tenga lugar un sistema permanente de perfeccionamiento de sus procesos y productos; II.- Promover...
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...to Carlos Salinas de Gortari and his outgoing administration. Gortari’s government currency policy put an unbelievable strain on the nation’s finances. In the early 1990’s, Mexico seemed to have established itself as a reformer and was establishing economic development. Domestic deregulation and privatization combined with liberalization of trade and investment led to rapid growth and massive inflow of direct and foreign investments. By May 1994 Mexico falsely believed that there was prosperity in the nation and that it in fact could be a first world nation. The Banks were just lending credit without conducting proper checks or having any accountability and it was widely known that the currency was overvalued and there was economic mismanagement taking place. The situation was not helped and led to a collapse in confidence by several political shocks that took place like the uprising in the South and the assassination of the leading presidential candidate (Gil-Diaz, the CATO journal vol.17 no 3). The government’s corruption caused the increased account deficit fostered by consumer binding and government spending alarmed the investors who started selling their investments depleting the already low central reserves bank. In order to maintain the fixed exchange rate, the economically right thing to do, would have been to sharply increase interest rates by allowing the monetary base to shrink, as dollars were being withdrawn from the reserves. Instead, Banco de Mexico decided...
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...Presidente Carlos Salinas de Gortari Presidente Vicente Fox Victor Borrás – Director General Infonavit Rafael Riva Palacio – Secretario General del SINDICATO Román Alvarez Varea. Jefe de Servicio de Infonativ Eloy García Hernández, Director de préstamos de Infonavit Jorge Mayer Valadez, director del fondo de planificación estratégica Leonardo Rodríguez Alcaine, el líder de la poderosa Confederación de Trabajadores Mexicanos (CTM), la mayor organización de mano de obra mexicana. Fannie Mae es una empresa patrocinada por el gobierno creada por el Congreso para mantener el flujo de dinero a los prestamistas hipotecarios, para ayudar a fortalecer la vivienda en EE.UU. y los mercados hipotecarios, y para facilitar la compra asequible. Luis Orvañanos-Lascuráin, presidente de Casas Geo, la más grande empresa de desarrollo de vivienda en México Directivos, trabajadores, clientes, proveedores, y comunidad en General. HECHOS RELEVANTES En 1917, con el fin de la Revolución Mexicana, el país adopta una nueva Constitución. En su artículo 123a establece que los empleadores tienen la obligación de proporcionar "un alojamiento confortable e higiénica" para su trabajadores. Sin embargo, no establece ningún mecanismo específico para este tipo de obligación que deben cumplir Diciembre de 18 de 2006, Víctor Borrás es reelegido para su cargo de Director General (Chief Executive Officer) En 1972, el Congreso y el entonces presidente Luis Echeverría Álvarez, modificó el texto de la Constitución...
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...NAFTA Background The North American Free Trade Agreement took effect during the Clinton’s Administration from part of the United States the President Carlos Salinas de Gortari and the Prime Minister of Canada. According to Wojcik-Betancourt, B. in his article Ten years of NAFTA have changed the face of U.S.-mexican-canadian trade “On Jan. 1, 1994, Canada, Mexico and the United States began implementing NAFTA (the North American Free Trade Agreement). Even before implementation began, NAFTA was the subject of considerable speculation, encompassing everything from serious reservations to confidence in open and transparent markets.” When the Secretary of Market and Promotion Industrial of Mexico, Jaime Serra; The Minister of industry, Science and Technology and International Market Michael Wilson; and the representative of the Market Carla Hills Of the United States of America finished the negotiations of what in January 1994 open the doors of these three countries to The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) The preamble exhibits the principles and goals of NAFTA. The three countries Canada, United States and Mexico confirm their obligations to promote the employment and the economic growth, through the expansion of the market and opportunities to invest in a free trade area. They also, ratify their conviction that NAFTA will let to the economic growth through the international competitive between the, Canadian, American and Mexican without damage the environment where...
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...[Escribir el nombre de la compañía] | México en el mundo | Acuerdo Comercial, Político y de Cooperación (AAECPC) | Contenido Introducción 3 Antecedentes 4 Desarrollo 6 Conclusiones 9 Bibliografía 11 Introducción En el siglo XX sucedieron muchas cosas relevantes que marcaron la historia de la humanidad tanto en el ámbito político, económico, militar y social, entre otras. En el siguiente ensayo se hablará de uno de los muchos tratados que México ha hecho, éste se dio en el año 2000, y dio un giro prometedor en el futuro del país. Estamos hablando del acuerdo comercial, político y de cooperación, este se enfoca en el continente de América y Europa, específicamente, en México y la Unión Europea, así como también es importante resaltar la conexión e influencia que Estados Unidos tuvo en el tema a tratar. Es fundamental resaltar en este ensayo, la importancia que tiene el que México haya decidido realizar estos tratados, ya que alrededor de 1994 el país estaba pasando por una crisis económica muy fuerte llamada “El efecto tequila o en su defecto el error de diciembre”, provocada por falta de reservas internacionales y la devaluación del peso mexicano; estos acuerdos ayudaron a restablecer la economía del país de una manera rápida y eficaz, así como posicionando a México en uno de los sitios con mayor rentabilidad y progreso. A lo largo de este ensayo se desarrollara y fundamentara el por qué México a nivel sistémico y estatal decidió formar parte de este tratado...
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...Vocabulary 1. Affair: anything done or to be done; anything requiring action or effort; business; concern. 2. Clarity: Clearness or lucidity as to perception or understanding; freedom from indistinctness or ambiguity. 3. Cause: a distinct article or provision in a contract, treaty, will, or other formal or legal written document. 4. Formula: a rule or principle, frequently expressed in algebraic symbols. 5. levy: to impose (a tax or fine, for example) on someone 6. Obligation: A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise, that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action 7. Paradigm: One that serves as a pattern or model. 8. Revise: reconsider and change or modify 10. Specify: To state explicitly or in detail 9. Transaction: The act of transacting or the fact of being transacted. 11.Balance: A state of equilibrium or parity characterized by cancellation of all forces by equal opposing forces 12.Inflation The rate at which this increase occurs, expressed as a percentage over a period of time, usually a year. 13. Reserve: To set or cause to be set apart for a particular person or use 14.Treasury: A place in which private or public funds are received, kept, managed, and disbursed. 15.Bill: An itemized list or statement of fees or charges. 16.Exchange rate: the ratio at which a unit of the currency of ...
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...Trident University International Web Plans BUS303 Module 3 SLP 3 Carlos Salinas 02/15/15 02/15/15 Ms. Minnie McElroy 27694 Bay Point Lane. Bonita Springs, FL 34134 Dear Ms. Minnie, This letter confirms our discussion today that you and your company Minnie Miniscule Miniatures are being removed off our website from WebTastic, as your failure to send payments with us effective immediately. Unfortunately, due to economic conditions in the industry have resulted in slow sales. We decided to eliminate our best web designer and bookkeeper from service. You will also notice your website Minnie Miniscule Miniatures use is now our website. As our contract states we retain all copyrights made by us, as in your case, due to the non-payments and no call backs as per our original agreement. During the time period that the severance covers, we will continue to provide excellent website coverage. I will keep your company in mind in the case that we need additional assistance on future retail projects. Please be aware the enclosed bill must be paid in full by the end of February. This should bring us up to date. Thank you for your work with our company, we will keep you in mind for any future projects. Sincerely, Carlos Salinas References Writing an Effective Business Letter. Xerox. Retrieved on February 15, 2015 from http://www.office.xerox.com/small-business/tips/business-letter/enus.html Letters... We get Stacks of Letters and Business Notes. Accessed...
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