Free Essay

Sandra Calabrese

In:

Submitted By Charismatravel
Words 912
Pages 4
Building a New Structure – NFPA Codes
Susan Wint
ITT Technical Institute
NT1310 Physical Networking

Author Note This paper is being submitted on October 4, 2015, for Professor Carlos Miranda
NT1310 Physical Networking.

Building a New Structure – NFPA Codes

The FCC issues guidelines that govern the installation of telecommunications cabling and the design of communications devices built or used in the US must follow a code of ethic like local, state, county, city and NEC, and that local codes would take precedence over all other installation guidelines. LPFM stations must protect authorized radio broadcast stations on the same channel or frequency, as well as broadcast stations on first or second-adjacent channels above or below the LPFM station's frequency. This protection would be accomplished through the use of minimum distance separation requirements, which are set forth in 47 CFR 73.807. Second, section 79.2 of the FCC’s rules requires that emergency information provided on television be accessible to individuals who have vision disabilities. This means that broadcasters must describe any emergency information that is shown on the screen, and must accompany any emergency information that is not orally described with an aural tone which instructs individuals with vision disabilities to turn to a radio or another source for more information.
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 704 is a standard maintained by the U.S. based National Fire Protection Association. It defines the colloquial "fire diamond" used by emergency personnel to quickly and easily identify the risks posed by nearby hazardous materials. This is necessary to help determine what, if any, special equipment should be used, procedures followed, or precautions taken during the first moments of an emergency response. The NFPA publishes guidelines for the safe installation of electrical systems, protect people, property, and environment from fire. There are two rules as to why they are important. NFPA 10 provides requirements to ensure that portable fire extinguishers will work as intended to provide a first line of defense against fires of limited size.
NFPA 35 applies to facilities that use flammable and combustible liquids, which manufacture organic coatings for automotive, industrial, institutional, household, marine, printing, transportation, and other applications. This code makes sure that all these liquids are stored and discarded properly. The National Electrical Code (NEC) is the standard for the safe installation of electrical wiring and equipment. It is part of the National Fire Codes series published by the NFPA, and is commonly mandated by state or local law. The four divisions are typically color-coded, with blue indicating level of health hazard, red indicating flammability, yellow (chemical) reactivity, and white containing special codes for unique hazards. Each of health, flammability and reactivity is rated on a scale from 0 (no hazard; normal substance) to 4 (severe risk). These fire codes are very important as they identify fire risks and hazards and also explains how to properly deal with them. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government, created by Congressional statute (see 47 U.S.C. § 151 and 47 U.S.C. § 154), and with the majority of its commissioners appointed by the current President. The FCC works towards six goals in the areas of broadband, competition, the spectrum, the media, public safety and homeland security. In 1996 Congress enacted the Telecommunications Act of 1996, in the wake of the break-up of AT&T resulting from the U.S. Justice Department's antitrust suit against AT&T. The legislation attempted to create more competition in local telephone service by requiring Incumbent Local Exchange Carriers to provide access to their facilities for Competitive Local Exchange Carriers. This would ensure that the design of a new building will keep this in mind and adhere to this regulation. The National Electrical Code (NEC) specifies acceptable wiring methods and materials. Local jurisdictions usually adopt the NEC or another published code and then distribute documents describing how local codes vary from the published codes. The purpose of the NEC is to protect persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity. The NEC is not any jurisdiction's electrical code but rather, it is an influential work of standards that local legislators (e.g., city council members, state legislators, etc. as appropriate) tend to use as a guide when enacting local electrical codes. Underwriters Laboratories (UL) is a company that provides testing for appliances and equipment to insure safety. UL is one of several companies approved to perform safety testing by the US federal agency OSHA. Here are two standards of UL and why they are important. UL 250 applies to self-contained household refrigerators and freezers designed to be installed and used in residential homes for connection to 15 or 20 A, 100 to 140 V or 15 A, 200 to 250 V, single phase, alternating-current circuits, and combination ac/dc circuits or direct-current (dc) circuits where the dc voltage does not exceed 30 V.
The standard was developed, to prevent a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to people, and shall be evaluated using the appropriate additional component and end-product requirements as determined necessary to maintain the level of safety for the user of the product. UL 1439 covers a test procedure to be used to determine the potential personal injury related to the sharpness of edges that are part of or associated with appliances and equipment.

References
FCC.gov

NFPA.org

UL.com

www.neca-neis.org/

Similar Documents

Free Essay

It System Failure

...Теги: Дискотека 80-х |     | | (I'll never be) Maria Magdalena | Мария Магдалина | You take my love  You want my soul  I would be crazy to share your life  Why can't you see what I am  Sharpen the senses and turn the knife  Hurt me and you'll understand  I'll never be Maria Magdalena  (You're a creature of the night)  Maria Magdalena  (you're a victim of the fight)  (you need love)  Promise me delight  (You need love)  Why must I lie  Find alibis  When will you wake up and realize  I can't surrender to you  Play for affection and  Win the prize  I know those party games too  I'll never be Maria Magdalena  (You're a creature of the night)  Maria Magdalena  (you're a victim of the fight)  (you need love)  Promised me delight  (You need love) | Ты берешь мое сердце,  Ты желаешь мою душу,  Я была бы сумасшедшей, если б разделила с тобой жизнь  Почему же ты не видишь, кто я?  Заостри чувства и поверни нож,  Сделай мне больно — и ты поймешь  Я никогда не стану Марией Магдалиной  (Ты создание ночи)  Мария Магдалина  (Ты жертва борьбы)  (Ты нуждаешься в моей любви)  Пообещай мне, что будешь восхищен  (Ты нуждаешься в моей любви)  Зачем мне лгать?  Я найду оправдания  Когда же ты проснешься и осознаешь,  Что я не могу сдаться тебе?  Играй, чтоб возбудить чувства,  И получи награду.  И я знаю эти подлые игры.  Я никогда не стану Марией Магдалиной  (Ты создание ночи)  Мария Магдалина  (Ты жертва борьбы)  (Ты нуждаешься...

Words: 259 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Sandra Bullock

...A: 1) Text 1 – The Sandra Bullock Trade Text 1 is written by David Brooks and was brought in The New York Times in 2010. In the beginning the text focuses on Sandra Bullock’s life. She has just won an Academy Award for best actress, but beneath the surface, something seems to be very wrong. Brooks uses Bullock as an example of his later conclusion. He puts a spot on the relationship between happiness and economic wealth. According to Brooks there is something a lot more important than economic wealth. “Marital happiness is far more important than anything else in determining personal well-being”. Brooks uses a lot of statistics to support his points of view. From one of the statistics, he deduces that winning the lottery does not make you any happier. Instead he tells that we are happiest after our retirement. “The overall impression from this research is that economic and professional success exists on the surface of life, and that they emerge out of interpersonal relationships, which are much deeper and more important”. The main point in this text is that marital happiness is way more important than economic wealth. Text 2 – But will it make you happy? Text 2 is written by Stephanie Rosenbloom and was brought in The New York Times in 2010. It focuses on the fact, that we are in an economic crisis and we do not spend as much money as we did before the crisis. Because of that, we have to use our money properly. “..people are happier when they spend money on experiences...

Words: 967 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Curriculum Proposal

...THE THESIS PROPOSAL: DESIGNING CURRICULUM Objectives of these Guidelines: These guidelines will prepare the student to be able to: 1. List and describe the chapters and subsections of a thesis proposal and a research report and their proper order. 2. Describe the characteristics of an appropriate proposal title. 3. Compare and contrast the styles appropriate for (1) a dissertation or thesis, (2) a research proposal, (3) a research report, (4) a professional paper, and (5) a journal article. CURRICULUM PROPOSAL OUTLINE Cover Page Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Introduction (Need for the Study, Justification) Problem Statement Objectives Definitions of Terms Limitations of the Study Basic Assumptions Chapter 2 - Review of Literature (Can have sections deemed necessary) Chapter 3 - Procedures Curriculum Design Subject Selection Outcome Measures (of the project/thesis) Conditions of Presenting the Curriculum Treatments - What are the Unit(s)/Lessons? Evaluation (of the subjects after each lesson) *plus ** Chapter 4 presentation should follow the same sequence and topics as that presented in Chapter 3. ** Chapter 4 - Results (The actual unit(s) & lessons) Findings Relative to problem Field Test Results Summary of Data Chapter 5 - Discussion *Bibliography *Appendices ELEMENTS OF THE CURRICULUM PROPOSAL Cover Page Follow the style prescribed by the style manual suggested by the university...

Words: 2350 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

The Sandra Bullock Trade

...Two things happened to Sandra Bullock this month. First, she won an Academy Award for best actress. Then came the news reports claiming that her husband is an adulterous jerk. So the philosophic question of the day is: Would you take that as a deal? Would you exchange a tremendous professional triumph for a severe personal blow? On the one hand, an Academy Award is nothing to sneeze at. Bullock has earned the admiration of her peers in a way very few experience. She’ll make more money for years to come. She may even live longer. Research by Donald A. Redelmeier and Sheldon M. Singh has found that, on average, Oscar winners live nearly four years longer than nominees that don’t win. Nonetheless, if you had to take more than three seconds to think about this question, you are absolutely crazy. Marital happiness is far more important than anything else in determining personal well-being. If you have a successful marriage, it doesn’t matter how many professional setbacks you endure, you will be reasonably happy. If you have an unsuccessful marriage, it doesn’t matter how many career triumphs you record, you will remain significantly unfulfilled. This isn’t just sermonizing. This is the age of research, so there’s data to back this up. Over the past few decades, teams of researchers have been studying happiness. Their work, which seemed flimsy at first, has developed an impressive rigor, and one of the key findings is that, just as the old sages predicted, worldly success has...

Words: 375 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Sandra Cisnero

...For a writer with quite a small oeuvre--a novella, a volume of poems, and a book of short fiction--Chicana feminist Sandra Cisneros has become widely read and known. Cisneros blurs lines between genres, calling her fiction, often vignettes rather than structured narratives, "lazy poems" ("Do You Know Me?" 79). Her Bildungsroman, The House on Mango Street, is read both as a young adult novel and as a work of adult fiction, and her most recent book of short stories, Woman Hollering Creek and Other Stories (1991), includes prose poems similar to those in Mango Street [The House on Mango Street], and longer works. Most of her fiction is composed as first-person narratives told to us by the central protagonist. She speaks for people like herself or whom she has known--Mexican and Chicana girls and women who grew up "on the borderlands." According to Cisneros, "If I were asked what it is I write about, I would have to say I write about those ghosts inside that haunt me" ("Ghosts and Voices" 73). Part of those ghosts are the myths and legends of the borderlands, which can hold women back in their quests for self-identity, or, when creatively adapted, can offer possibilities for constructing new cultural motifs. In The House on Mango Street, like Cisneros's childhood home, located in Chicago's barrio, the protagonist Esperanza says, "Mexicans don't like their women strong" (10). One could say that all of Cisneros's female characters either struggle to be strong and succeed, thus transcending...

Words: 326 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

9/11 Terrorists

...Vanessa Calderon English 102 April 16, 2011 Research paper Sandra Cisneros Sandra Cisneros a well known author has written two stories that are different in subject but reflect her life in some way. These two exceptional stories are “Barbie Q” and “Eleven”. Most of her writings are about the different events that she encounters throughout her life, some are about the Hispanic community and some about the role of women in society. Cisneros writes about how important is to love one. She utilizes these stories in order to express frustration on the role and superiority that man have and the importance we give age. In her writing Cisneros portrays the struggles she had to contend with growing up as in immigrant in the United States. Cisneros expressed these viewpoints as a child to add an innocent tone to her writings. Sandra Cisneros began writing on the experiences she encountered throughout her life. She came from a different background then most Americans writers. In her stories she spoke about her life, struggles, and challenges she faced. Born in Chicago in 1954 to Mexican parents Sandra Cisneros learned to value culture and the importance of dependency. She was the third and only daughter in a family of seven children. Most of her writings explore issues that are important to her such as feminism, love, oppression, and religion. Cisneros says, "If I were asked what it is I write about, I would have to say I write about those ghosts inside that haunt...

Words: 855 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

How a Bill Becomes a Law

...Rep. Isaac, Jason District 45 E1.414, Capitol Extension Texas of Representatives Austin, TX 78768 Dear Representative: A current problem/concern has occurred in my community lately and in need of attention to find the best solution. There has been an extreme increase of mosquitoes at the Missouri City Texas community areas. Due to these mosquitoes, there will be an increase chance of illness (west nile virus, malaria, dengue fever, dog heartworm and mosquito-borne diseases etc…..) that can lead to death, skin irritation, abrasion, allergy reaction etc. Parents, children, and community member will have to decrease outdoor activities. My propose is that Missouri city need to make sure that the adequate closed drainage treatment, control and maintain from the storm , drainage and sewage water against mosquitoes breathing. I have some information of my personal experience from the proposal to give you a better insight on the concern in my community. In my personal life experience, I have notice that there were significant decreases of outdoor activities in my children and others children in the neighborhood. When I hosted an outdoor fun event for my neighborhood, but due to so much mosquitoes the event was cancel earlier than it supposed to. Everyone in the party stated that the reason they would not allow their children out door was due to the increase of mosquitoes. I heard some family has move out of the areas due to increase of mosquitoes with open drainage and...

Words: 482 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Callaway Electronics Company

...Callaway Electronics Company Founded in the late 1970s by Phil Knight, a brilliant engineer, the Callaway Electronics Company has experienced tremendous growth as a producer of specialized components for the computer industry. But like many companies that have experienced this type of growth, Callaway has reached near-capacity conditions in its plant. Undertaking an expansion of new capacity will be at least sixteen months in the future. Known for its high quality and innovative approaches, Callaway has been forced to subcontract some work. Recently, one of the major computer manufacturers approached Callaway to design and build a subsystem. While capacity could be made available for almost all of the subsystem at the Callaway facility, it became apparent that one key component, a rather intricate and yet very inexpensive circuit board, would have to be subcontracted. The boards were under a government contract that would make Callaway a subcontractor. All of Callaway’s suppliers are also subcontractors. This would mean “tons of forms” to be sent to suppliers but would also give Callaway some leverage. Based on the projected value of the order, it would be necessary for each supplier to provide a cost and price breakdown on the SF 1491. From this breakdown, Callaway could estimate the reasonableness of the price. Callaway engineers would provide the design to meet the customer’s specs, and, in turn, it would be supply management’s responsibility to handle the contracting...

Words: 3377 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Analysis Of The House On Mango Street Espanoza

...On the story House on mango street the main character Espanoza makes it clear that everyone who is living on Mango Street is stuck there in an endless cycle that is very hard to get out of mentally and physically. They are in a circle of poverty and depression. She and all of the other girls that live on mango street are waiting for someone to get them out or trying to get themselves out of mango street. For instance one girl in the book named sally got out sooner then you should have by going to a state were she can get married under 8th grade and she did but now she is still trapped but somewhere else. She can not look out the window or go outside so she is stuck inside her home just sitting there which is very unfortunate for her. But she...

Words: 321 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

House On Mango Street Reading Log Analysis

... House on Mango Street Reading Log Entry One What is the family’s situation? What clues gave this impression? The family's situation was that they were too poor to afford a real house, and moved around a lot. If they did manage to find a place to live, it was generally a rundown house. On page 3 the author says “We didn’t always live on Mango Street. Before that we lived on Loomis on the third floor, and before that we lived on Keeler. Before Keeler was Paulina and before that I can remember.” This shows the reader that the narrator has moved a lot, and that she has moved so often that she was not able to keep track of all the places that she lived in. Another piece of evidence from page 3 is “... and we didn’t have to pay rent to anybody, or share the yard with people downstairs, or be careful not to make too much noise, and there isn't a landlord banging on the ceiling with a broom.” The evidence here is stating the narrator’s previous circumstances were very poor, and she didn’t have any luxuries living there. On page 4 the narrator says “... and the windows are so small you’d think they were holding their breath...one washroom. Everyone has to share a bedroom…” The reader is able to tell that the narrator’s living conditions did not improve much, and that she is not pleased with her new home. All of the three quotes show how the family is not rich enough to purchase a decent home for everyone to live in. House on Mango Street Reading Log Entry...

Words: 1285 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Jerry Spinelli's Book Crash

...Jerry Spinelli’s book Crash, Crash changes a great deal in a long period of time in unexpected ways. When Crash was a child he was extremely aggressive and judgmental. Crash is like this when:“ ‘I don’t play with guns’ [said Penn] I didn't take it [...] and shot him right between the eyes” (Spinelli 13). It proves that he's very hostile and he doesn’t respect Penn’s “not playing with guns” belief, so it shows he doesn't respect others opinions. Since Crash beat him in water guns he will want to keep beating him, making Penn the victim of Crash’s pranks and later, bullying. Eventually, Crash becomes more egocentric and brutish than ever. After Jane rejects Crash in favor of Penn at a dance, Crash “took a quick half step [...] and rammed into...

Words: 292 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Stereotypes In The House On Mango Street

...The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros is a fictional novel about a twelve year old girl, Esperanza Cordero, growing up in a poor Latino neighborhood in Illinois, on Mango Street. Esperanza dislikes and is ashamed of her house on Mango Street because it represents her family’s poverty. During this time, in the 1980s, all women’s freedoms are restricted and controlled by the men. In her neighborhood, most women are restrained by their fathers or husbands, leading them to wait for someone to change the present society and let women be free. However, Esperanza is different from all of the women and strives to be independent of her poverty and men. Esperanza tells the story about her struggling to live in her neighborhood on Mango Street...

Words: 920 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Comparing Sandra Cisneros 'Woman Hollering Creek And' Girl

...The stories that were mentioned before, “Woman Hollering Creek” and “Girl” belong to two different authors that use their own variety of the English language: in the case of Sandra Cisneros, she speaks Chicano English; as for Jamaica Kincaid, Caribbean English. Even though these authors write in Standard English, their varieties have a big influence on their texts with regard to the use of elements that just belong to their cultures and make them unique and recognizable for the reader. For example, the legend of La Llorona (51) and telenovela (44) for Cisneros, and benna music and doukona for Kincaid. Thus, both writers express their identity through their texts On the one hand, and despite it is written in Standard English, in “Woman Hollering...

Words: 431 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Intermediate Accounting Solutions

...Contemporary Literature Final Paper Never Marry Me Sandra Cisneros’ short story “Never Marry a Mexican” details the life of a young, Chicana woman who struggles with an intense yearning and contempt for love and the union of marriage. It opens speaking about her childhood and recounts individual, life-altering events that have led her to foster her adult beliefs as well as her disillusionment with marriage. She has internalized events that occurred in her parent’s marriage and used these to alter her faith in the structure of the traditional, heterosexual marriage contract to the point that she no longer believes it has held up to the norms of society. The protagonist in “Never Marry a Mexican” does indeed love marriage, but because of the events that have transpired throughout her life she chooses to lash out in unusual fashions. Psychologically, she has had to cope with her inability to achieve her ultimate dream, of marrying a white man. She seeks to become something better than she believes that she is capable of on her own or even with a Mexican man. Sandra Cisneros uses the protagonist to show her readers the psychological struggles that women, more specifically, colored women have to contend with on a regular basis. The protagonist makes it clear to the reader that, in this particular case, male infidelity plays a large role in psychologically harming women who otherwise would likely be open to marriage. For example, at one point in the story the protagonist says...

Words: 2038 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Elance

...A Freelancer’s Guide to Earning More on Elance. Table of contents 1. Work Differently™: You’re gonna love it................................ 3 2. Your Profile: Shine like a diamond ........................................ 5 1. Write your Overview with the “ideal” client in mind ..... 5 2. Include an engaging and professional photo .............. 6 3. Take multiple Skills Tests ............................................ 6 4. Use your Portfolio to showcase talents ...................... 7 5. Join Elance Groups .................................................... 7 6. Miscellaneous tips, advice and others truths .............. 8 3. Your Job Search: Finding great work fast ............................. 9 1. Check your Opportunities daily................................... 9 2. Use Watch Lists to follow potential clients ................ 10 3. Use the Elance search bar to find jobs ..................... 10 4. Respond to Job Invites you receive.......................... 11 5. Miscellaneous tips, advice and others truths ............ 11 5. Your Workroom: Where jobs get tackled ............................. 17 6. Your Reputation: Stand out from the rest ............................ 19 1. Feedback is important. No, critical ........................... 19 2. Making sense of My Stats and Level ........................ 20 3. Managing your Feedback, Stats and Levels .........

Words: 5199 - Pages: 21