1) The companies allow many workers to hold large amounts of stock at work because of the reason that they want the productivity of the workers to increase. Since the workers are getting a higher payment from the company they are encouraged to put more effort. The people might not want to hold stock in the company where he works because he might not want to have a higher payment in the company. The worker might not want to get joined to the performance of the company.

2) a. It is strenuous to decrease taxes on private saving and reduce government shortage at the same time because a reduction in taxes expands budget debt which is just opposite of the second measure.

b. If sufficient connection were to be found between decrease in tax rates