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Saving Our Planet Through Renewable Energy

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Saving Our Planet through Renewable Energy Fossil fuels are made out of dead plants and trees. The United States Energy Information Administration reported the national average of electricity: coal- 49.7%, nuclear- 19.3%, natural gas- 18.7%, hydroelectric- 6.5%, petroleum- 3%, and renewables- 2.3%. Coal is mined in the United States and coal accounts for 50% of the electricity we use. The EPA reported that the warmest 10 days recorded took place in the last 15 years. All of this warming is melting the polar icecaps and is contributing to the rising sea levels. There are about 600 coal-fueled power plants in the United States. Fossil fuels are also linked to our cars. Oil is another huge resource that we use and the United States gets more than 50% of their oil from other countries. The American Petroleum Institute estimated that one 42 gallon barrel of crude oil produces 44.2 gallons of petroleum products. Drilling sites for this oil takes up miles of road and pipelines and they have to have hundreds of drilling pads. In the ocean, they are on the ocean floor. Spills of this oil can happen both on land and in the ocean. The spills occur during pumping; transporting and can contaminate the oceans, soil, groundwater, or surface water. On April of 2010 there was an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig that killed 11 men and sent millions of gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. This spill cause a catastrophe and endangered many of the sea life and birds. There is a spot in the Gulf of Mexico where scientists have found evidence where the well ruptured and sea life cannot survive in this spot. This oil spill is considered the worst oil spill in history. Fossil fuels contribute to the environmental problems we face all around the world. Some of the problems we face today are greenhouse gases, air pollution, and water and soil contamination. The greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrocarbons, and chlorofluorocarbons. With all of the natural greenhouse gases the Earth’s average temperature is 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The increased fossil use is contributing to the global warming. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, carbon dioxide is responsible for ½ to 2/3 of the earth’s global warming. The fuels not only impact the environment but they also affect our health. Coal burning power plants let out mercury and it goes directly into our lakes, rivers, and bays. The mercury then gets absorbed into fish and we eat the fish. Mercury harms the nervous system of an unborn baby, babies, and young children. Smog is another product of coal burning power plants and it mostly affects the young and the old. Smog can cause wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. President Obama has ordered several federal agencies to get 20% of their energy from renewable sources by 2020. The government has a new goal to cut 28% of greenhouse gases by 2020. The White House said that since Obama has been in office they have lowered the greenhouse gases by 15%. The United States EIA statistics and analysis from the Annual Energy Outlook 2013 showed that the cost for energy is in dollars per kilowatts per hour. They should the cost for several types of energy: coal- $.10-.14, natural gas- $.07-.13, nuclear- $.11, wind- $.09-.22, solar power- $.14, solar thermal- $.26, geothermal- $.09, biomass- $.11, and hydro- $.09. By keeping our energy costs low it helps our economy but the resources we use now such as coal will eventually y run out but if you use renewable energy it will always be there.
The World Future Energy Summit is an event dedicated to renewable energies. This event attracts world leaders, international policy makers, industry experts, investors from the public, private sector and the media. For this summit they gather in Abu Dhabi and they will talk about all the practical and sustainable solutions for our energy in the future.
In Kansas they had a poll that included 600 registered voters and North Star asked them: “In 2009 the Kansas Legislature passed a comprehensive energy bill that requires Kansas utility companies to generate 20% of their electricity from renewable sources by the year 2020. Do you support or oppose that law?” In this survey they found out that the majority would favor this law. The voters in this poll said that they would support this transition to renewable energy even if it required a $5 increase on their bills. Mike O’Neal, president and CEO of the Kansas Chamber, said that “Wind energy as a renewable energy source is here.” O’Neal also said “that we welcome its producers to our marketplace. It’s time that it stand on its own as a part of the market driven versus government- mandated energy policy.”

Works Cited:
“Survey shows support for renewable energy law.” The Topeka Capital- Journal. January 23, 2014. http://Cjonline.com/news/2014-01-23/survey-shows-support-renewable-energy-law

Holmes, John K. and Papay, Larry. “Prospects for electricity from renewable resources in the United States.” Academic Search Complete. 26 July, 2011.

“Obama orders agencies to increase renewable energy use.” The LA Times. 5 December, 2013. http://latimes.com/nation/politics/la-pn-obama-renewable-energy-use-20131205,0,3896287.story

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