...Chapter !, What is “operations”? * Production and delivery of goods and services * What is “management”? * Plan * Implement * Control * Essential business functions * Marketing * Finance Operations * Important terminology * Tier, echelon * Customer versus consumer * Upstream versus downstream * Inbound versus outbound * Consumer demand versus derived demand All demand is derived from consumers * Demand originates from consumers (individual wants and needs) * It propagates as derived demand along the supply chain through retailers, wholesalers, manufacturers, raw materials suppliers. * If your customers can’t sell you can’t sell! * Why care about customers’ customers, etc? 2. Quality of distribution channel * Who has bought a product from Coca Cola? * The quality of a firm’s distribution channel can significantly impact its sales performance (revenue, profits, etc.) * Sales agreements, business relationships, competitors * Geographical coverage 3. Market orientation * Gathering, analyzing and disseminating customer information * Channel members provide important information about customers, markets, trends, changes, opportunities and challenges 4. Reverse logistics * Returns, repairs, unsold merchandize, etc. * Important for customer satisfaction, major concern for...
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...DILEESH CHOWDARY, ALURI NU ID: 001190870 SCHM 6215 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN IT APPLICATIONS SUMMER 2 2014 Case 1 Ford Motor Company: Supply Chain Strategy Assignment Questions: 1. Based on your reading of the Harvard Business Review interview with Michael Dell, CEO of Dell Computers, what is your conclusion about the advantages Dell derives from virtual integration? How important are these advantages in the auto business? Explanation: Michael Dell’s insight on innovative combination of customer focus, supplier partnership, mass customization and just...
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...SCHM 3310 Current processing time [2] and [4]: The appointment scheduling process could take up to 5 days from the time that Aino initially contacted EI until the time when EI would confirm a delivery time and date. Sometimes the inventories have to be shipped from Producer of Aino to EI. [1] to [4]. [2] to [3]: Based on the previous data, 99.6 percent of Totalline is on-time delivery. Thus, we assume the Totalline will pick up the inventories in [2]/ [1] immediately. [3] and [4]: Totalline was given a 15-minute grace period. But the detention will be varied. [4]: The time of offloading will be between 10 minutes to five hours. 2. Based on the article, Totalline delivered almost 20 percent of Electronics International’s electronic products, which is a large percentage. The best way for Totalline is to negotiate with Electronics International warehouse for dedicated doors so that Totalline can simply unload the inventories as soon as they arrived to the warehouse. In addition to reduce the appointment and detention fee for Electronics International, the parking spaces will also be less tension. For the Electronics International, it will have a bigger inventory cycle, so the inventories will be replaced more quickly and enables them to earn more revenue. The early arrival of inventories can be benefit for both parties, therefore, Electronics International will think about it. Comparing with other two alternatives, the negotiation doesn’t generate extra...
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...ATLANTIC INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY A Model Theory for Generic Schema Management Models Kinan M Al Haffar UM4699SIT10550D 07/08/2007 Abstract The core of a model theory for generic schema management is developed. This theory has two distinctive features: it applies to a variety of categories of schemas, and it applies to transformations of both the schema structure and its integrity constraints. A subtle problem of schema integration is considered in its general form, not bound to any particular category of schemas. The proposed solution, as well as the overall theory, is based entirely on schema morphisms that carry both structural and semantic properties. Duality results that apply to the two levels (i.e., the schema and the data levels) are established. These results lead to the main contribution of this paper: a formal schema and data management framework for generic schema management. Implications of this theory are established that apply to integrity problems in schema integration. The theory is illustrated by a particular category of schemas with object-oriented features along with typical database integrity constraints. 1 Introduction This paper presents the core results of a model theory for generic schema management, by which we mean schema and database transformation capabilities that are independent of a particular data model. Such transformations require major database programming tasks, such as integrating source schemas when building a data warehouse...
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...Topic Technology In Business: A Competitive Edge for Organizations Prof. Kavitha Srinivasan, Principal, Sambhram College of Hotel Management, Kolar Gold Fields, Karnataka, India Email ID:schm@sambhram.org Contact Number: (+91) 9980133850 Mrs. Anuradha Durgesh, Vice Principal, Sambhram College of Hotel Management, Kolar Gold Fields, Karnataka, India Email.ID: schm@sambhram.org Contact Number: (+91) 9740399352 ABSTRACT Each organization is aware of the special effects, benefits and implication of Technology in business performance and also its capacity in building sustainable competitive advantages. In business, Technology is used through the value chains of activities, which help the organization to optimize and control functions of operations for easy decision making. Also, the use of Technology as a competitive weapon has become a popular instrument to influence a particular organizational performance and the processes that will allow a smooth coordination of technology and corporate as well as business strategies. This Presentation emphasizes the importance of technology and the benefits the organizations reap by integrating some technological aspects, which gives them competitive advantage over their competitors. Key Words: Technology, Corporate strategy, Competitive advantage, differentiation advantage, Competitors INTRODUCTION Today, most organizations in all sectors of industry,...
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...SCM Research paper | Shreerang Datar Supply Chain Management (SCHM 6210) Spring 2016 RESEARCH PAPER “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT” By Shreerang Datar (NUID 001649801) 04/14/2016 1 SCM Research paper | Shreerang Datar Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary……………………………………………………3 2. Introduction…………………………………………………………….4 3. Background…………………………………………………………….5 4. Findings………………………………………………………………...6 a. Artificial Intelligence Tools……………………………………..7 b. Business Examples…………………………………………….10 5. Future Trends and Challenges………………………………………...18 6. Conclusion……………………………………………………………19 7. Bibliography…………………………………………………………..20 2 SCM Research paper | Shreerang Datar Executive Summary: Surpassing the limits of business intelligence, artificial intelligence (AI) focuses on developing an algorithmic approach in decision making. This technology has come so far that inculcating human competencies like logic, reasoning, simulation and analytical thinking in a machine seems to be in reach. In the field of Supply Chain Management this technology is placing a strong foot in achieving creative optimization and automation in different supply chain processes. AI has found its applications in various SCM aspects which include Inventory management, Network design optimization, Logistics strategy formulation, demand forecasting, etc. It is designed to generate a step-wise mechanism for problem solving in which it defines the problem...
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...1. Companies Listed on KSE SYMBOL COMPANY 1 AABS AL-Abbas Sugur 2 AACIL Al-Abbas CementXR 3 AASM AL-Abid Silk 4 AASML Al-Asif Sugar 5 AATM Ali Asghar 6 ABL Allied Bank Limited 7 ABLTFC Allied Bank (TFC) 8 ABOT Abbott (Lab) 9 ABSON Abson Ind. 10 ACBL Askari Bank 11 ACBL-MAR ACBL-MAR 12 ACCM Accord Tex. 13 ACPL Attock Cement 14 ADAMS Adam SugarXD 15 ADMM Artistic Denim 16 ADOS Ados Pakistan 17 ADPP Adil Polyprop. 18 ADTM Adil Text. 19 AGIC Ask.Gen.Insurance 20 AGIL Agriautos Ind. 21 AGTL AL-Ghazi 22 AHL Arif Habib Limited 23 AHSL Arif Habib Sec. 24 AHSM Ahmed Spining 25 AHTM Ahmed Hassan 26 AIBL Asset Inv.Bank 27 AICL Adamjee Ins. 28 AJTM Al-Jadeed Tex 29 AKDCL AKD Capital Ltd 30 AKDITF AKD Index 31 AKGL AL-Khair Gadoon 32 ALFT Alif Tex. 33 ALICO American Life 34 ALNRS AL-Noor SugerXD 35 ALQT AL-Qadir Tex 36 ALTN Altern Energy 37 ALWIN Allwin Engin. 38 AMAT Amazai Tex. 39 AMFL Amin Fabrics 40 AMMF AL-Meezan Mutual 41 AMSL AL-Mal Sec. 42 AMZV AMZ Ventures 43 ANL Azgard Nine 44 ANLCPS Azg Con.P.8.95 Perc.XD 45 ANLNCPS AzgN.ConP.8.95 Perc.XD 46 ANLPS Azgard (Pref)XD 47 ANLTFC Azgard Nine(TFC) 48 ANNT Annoor Tex. 49 ANSS Ansari Sugar 50 APL Attock Petroleum 51 APOT Apollo Tex. 52 APXM Apex Fabrics 53 AQTM Al-Qaim Tex. 54 ARM Allied Rental Mod. 55 ARPAK Arpak Int. ...
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...МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ БАШКИРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИСТОРИЯ НЕМЕЦКОГО ЯЗЫКА Учебное пособие У Ф А 2002 УДК Печатается по решению ББК редакционно-издательского совета И Башгоспедуниверситета История немецкого языка. Учебное пособие / Автор-сост. В.Г. Нугаев ( Уфа: Изд-во БашГПУ, 2002. – с. Учебное пособие представляет пути и основные этапы исторического развития форм существования немецкого языка, а также важнейшие изменения в его фонетической системе (историческая фонетика), грамматическом строе (историческая грамматика) и системе функциональных стилей, обусловившие его современное состояние. Пособие предназначено для студентов II-V курсов факультета иностранных языков, изучающих историю немецкого языка как учебную дисциплину. Автор-составитель: В.Г. Нугаев, ст. преподаватель Рецензенты: кафедра немецкого языка БГПУ, Нурисламова Ф.Н., кан.филол.наук, доцент БГ © Издательство Башгоспедуниверситета, 2002 Оглавление Введение ...
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...An Introduction to Sociolinguistics AITA01 1 5/9/05, 4:36 PM Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics The books included in this series provide comprehensive accounts of some of the most central and most rapidly developing areas of research in linguistics. Intended primarily for introductory and post-introductory students, they include exercises, discussion points, and suggestions for further reading. 1. Liliane Haegeman 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Andrew Spencer Helen Goodluck Ronald Wardhaugh Martin Atkinson Diane Blakemore Michael Kenstowicz Deborah Schiffrin John Clark and Colin Yallop 10. 11. 12. 13. Natsuko Tsujimura Robert D. Borsley Nigel Fabb Irene Heim and Angelika Kratzer 14. Liliane Haegeman and Jacqueline Guéron 15. Stephen Crain and Diane Lillo-Martin 16. Joan Bresnan 17. Barbara A. Fennell 18. Henry Rogers 19. Benjamin W. Fortson IV 20. AITA01 Liliane Haegeman 2 Introduction to Government and Binding Theory (Second Edition) Morphological Theory Language Acquisition Introduction to Sociolinguistics (Fifth Edition) Children’s Syntax Understanding Utterances Phonology in Generative Grammar Approaches to Discourse An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology (Second Edition) An Introduction to Japanese Linguistics Modern Phrase Structure Grammar Linguistics and Literature Semantics in Generative Grammar English Grammar: A Generative Perspective An Introduction to Linguistic Theory and Language...
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