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Sci132 Biology

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Submitted By daboola
Words 3191
Pages 13
Name: __________________________ Date: _____________

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
1.|Which of the following tissues is always avascular?|
A)|connective tissue|
B)|muscle tissue|
C)|skeletal tissue|
D)|epithelial tissue|
E)|nervous tissue|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Introduction|
2.|A scientist who examines tissue changes that might indicate disease is called a|
A)|histologist.|
B)|radiologist.|
C)|pathologist.|
D)|epidemologist|
E)|endocrinologist.|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Types of Tissue|
3.|The tissue lining body cavities is|
A)|epithelial tissue.|
B)|connective tissue.|
C)|skeletal tissue.|
D)|muscle tissue.|
E)|nervous tissue.|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
4.|A type of epithelial tissue containing cells that can change shapes as the tissue stretches is called|
A)|simple columnar epithelium.|
B)|pseudostratified epithelium.|
C)|transitional epithelium.|
D)|stratified cuboidal epithelium.|
E)|squamous epithelium.|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
5.|Goblet cells are found in which of the following tissues?|
A)|nervous tissue|
B)|columnar epithelium|
C)|cuboidal epithelium|
D)|connective tissue|
E)|none of the above|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
6.|A type of epithelium consisting of a single layer of flat cells which allow diffusion to occur is|
A)|pseudostratified epithelium.|
B)|stratified squamous epithelium.|
C)|simple columnar epithelium.|
D)|simple squamous epithelium.|
E)|transitional tissue.|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
7.|Which of the following tissues is often ciliated?|
A)|transitional epithelium|
B)|connective tissue|
C)|cartilage|
D)|columnar epithelium|
E)|squamous epithelium|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
8.|The different types of epithelia are named according to|
A)|cell size and shape.|
B)|location and type of secretion.|
C)|cell shape and number of layers of cells.|
D)|cell shape and location in the body.|
E)|location and number of layers of cells.|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Types of Tissue|
9.|Tissue that functions in support and protection of body organs, stores energy, and provides immunity is|
A)|epithelial tissue.|
B)|connective tissue.|
C)|nervous tissue.|
D)|muscle tissue.|
E)|osseous tissue.|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
10.|Which of the following epithelia function in absorption and secretion?|
A)|squamous epithelium|
B)|columnar epithelium|
C)|cuboidal epithelium|
D)|Both squamous and columnar epithelium|
E)|Both columnar and cuboidal epithelium|
Ans:|E|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
11.|The main function of stratified squamous epithelium is|
A)|secretion.|
B)|absorption.|
C)|diffusion.|
D)|protection.|
E)|distension.|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
12.|Epithelium that appears to have several layers of cells but actually has only one, is classified as|
A)|simple epithelium.|
B)|stratified epithelium.|
C)|transitional epithelium.|
D)|pseudostratified epithelium.|
E)|columnar epithelium.|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
13.|Which of the following tissues contains a large amount of extracellular matrix?|
A)|connective tissue|
B)|glial tissue|
C)|epithelial tissue|
D)|muscle tissue|
E)|nervous tissue|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
14.|All of the following cells can be found in connective tissue EXCEPT|
A)|fibroblasts.|
B)|macrophages.|
C)|plasma cell.|
D)|mast cells.|
E)|glial cells.|
Ans:|E|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
15.|Mucous secreting goblet cells are found in all of the following organ systems EXCEPT|
A)|urinary system.|
B)|endocrine system.|
C)|digestive system.|
D)|respiratory system.|
E)|reproductive system.|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
16.|The fibers in the extracellular matrix of connective tissue are made of|
A)|carbohydrates.|
B)|proteins.|
C)|nucleic acids.|
D)|lipids.|
E)|none of the above.|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
17.|Which of the following is responsible for waterproofing of the skin?|
A)|hyaluronic acid|
B)|chondroitin sulfate|
C)|collagen|
D)|keratin|
E)|phospholipids|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
18.|A single layer of cuboidal cells lining a secretory duct would be classified as|
A)|simple squamous epithelium.|
B)|simple cuboidal epithelium.|
C)|simple columnar epithelium.|
D)|stratified cuboidal epithelium.|
E)|stratified squamous epithelium.|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
19.|A basement membrane is always present|
A)|between the epithelial cells lining body cavities.|
B)|between the epithelium and underlying muscle tissue.|
C)|between the epithelium and underlying connective tissue.|
D)|on the apical surface of the epithelium.|
E)|between the epithelial cells found in glands.|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
20.|All of the following are secretory products of exocrine glands EXCEPT|
A)|mucus.|
B)|oil.|
C)|digestive enzymes.|
D)|hormones.|
E)|saliva.|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
21.|The slippery, viscous substance that binds cells together and lubricates joints is|
A)|hyaluronic acid.|
B)|chondroitin sulfate.|
C)|collagen.|
D)|reticular connective tissue.|
E)|elastin.|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
22.|Connective tissue fibers that return to their original shape after being stretched are|
A)|collagen fibers.|
B)|reticular fibers.|
C)|elastic fibers.|
D)|glucoprotein fibers.|
E)|chondroitin fibers.|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
23.|All of the following are classified as loose connective tissue EXCEPT|
A)|areolar connective tissue.|
B)|adipose tissue.|
C)|reticular connective tissue.|
D)|elastic connective tissue.|
E)|Both reticular and elastic connective tissue.|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
24.|To which of the following tissues does cartilage belong?|
A)|epithelial tissue|
B)|nervous tissue|
C)|areolar tissue|
D)|muscle tissue|
E)|connective tissue|
Ans:|E|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
25.|A type of connective tissue containing both chondrocytes and elastic fibers is|
A)|elastic connective tissue.|
B)|hyaline cartilage.|
C)|fibrocartilage.|
D)|elastic cartilage.|
E)|bone.|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
26.|What is the main function of dense connective tissue?|
A)|absorption|
B)|support|
C)|contraction|
D)|lining of body cavities|
E)|secretion|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
27.|Blood belongs to which major tissue type?|
A)|epithelial tissue|
B)|connective tissue|
C)|skeletal tissue|
D)|muscle tissue|
E)|nervous tissue|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Membranes|
28.|Membranes that line body cavities that open directly to the exterior are|
A)|serous membranes.|
B)|synovial membranes.|
C)|mucous membranes.|
D)|parietal membranes.|
E)|visceral membranes.|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
29.|Which of the following contain a large amount of elastic connective tissue?|
A)|heart valves|
B)|the periosteum|
C)|dermis|
D)|epidermis|
E)|wall of arteries|
Ans:|E|

|Link to: Membranes|
30.|The portion of a membrane that is closest to the organ is the|
A)|mucous portion.|
B)|parietal portion.|
C)|synovial portion.|
D)|visceral portion.|
E)|pleural portion.|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
31.|The extracellular matrix of blood is a liquid called|
A)|serum.|
B)|plasma.|
C)|water.|
D)|intracellular fluid.|
E)|lymph.|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Membranes|
32.|The membrane covering the lungs is the|
A)|peritoneum.|
B)|pleura.|
C)|pericardium.|
D)|mesothelium.|
E)|endothelium.|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Membranes|
33.|The membranes that line the cavities of some joints are|
A)|synovial membranes.|
B)|visceral membranes.|
C)|mucous membranes.|
D)|serous membranes.|
E)|cutaneous membranes.|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Muscle Tissue|
34.|The tissue that is highly specialized for contraction is|
A)|nervous tissue.|
B)|epithelial tissue.|
C)|connective tissue.|
D)|muscle tissue.|
E)|osseous tissue.|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Nervous Tissue|
35.|Neuroglial cells belong to which of the following tissues?|
A)|epithelial tissue|
B)|osseous tissue|
C)|connective tissue|
D)|muscle tissue|
E)|nervous tissue|
Ans:|E|

|Link to: Common Disorders|
36.|Which of the following is an autoimmune disease?|
A)|systemic lupus erythrematosus|
B)|rheumatoid arthritis|
C)|hypertension|
D)|both systemic lupus erythrematosus and rheumatoid arthritis|
E)|none of the above|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Membranes|
37.|What is the correct term for the layer of a serous membrane that is attached to the body cavity wall?|
A)|parietal layer|
B)|perichondrium|
C)|visceral layer|
D)|peritoneum|
E)|synovial layer|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial tissue, Connective Tissue, Muscle|
38.|Which of the following tissues would most likely have the best blood supply?|
A)|epithelium|
B)|skeletal muscle|
C)|elastic cartilage|
D)|fibrocartilage|
E)|hyaline cartilage|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
39.|What type of epithelial tissue forms the epidermal layer of the skin?|
A)|simple squamous epithelium|
B)|simple cuboidal epithelium|
C)|stratified squamous epithelium|
D)|stratified cuboidal epithelium|
E)|simple columnar epithelium|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue, Connective Tissue|
40.|All of the following are characteristics of connective and epithelial tissues except|
A)|connective tissue cells are farther from each other than epithelial cells|
B)|there is intercellular material or matrix between connective cells but usually not in epithelium.|
C)|epithelial tissues have a good blood supply that often diffuses into the connective tissue to nourish them as well.|
D)|epithelial tissue cells can divide easily, often connective tissue repairs slowly or not at all.|
E)|connective tissue contains fibers, but epithelial tissue does not|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
41.|Which category of connective tissue functions to bind skin to underlying tissues and to bind smooth muscle cells together?|
A)|loose connective tissue|
B)|dense connective tissue|
C)|hyaline cartilage|
D)|fibrous cartilage|
E)|elastic connective tissue.|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
42.|Epithelial tissue has which of the following functions?|
A)|secretion|
B)|absorption|
C)|protection|
D)|lining spaces|
E)|all of the above|
Ans:|E|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
43.|Which type of tissue is responsible for producing secretions that help to lower body temperature, and lubricate and protect body surfaces?|
A)|nervous|
B)|epithelium|
C)|muscle|
D)|connective|
E)|none of the above|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis|
44.|Tissue repair uses cells that originate from the:|
A)|basement membrane or mucous membrane|
B)|stroma or parenchyma|
C)|perichondrium or periosteum|
D)|peritoneum or pericardium|
E)|synovial fluid or hyaluronic acid.|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis|
45.|Which of the following has the poorest capacity for repair or renewal?|
A)|epithelium|
B)|cardiac muscle|
C)|skeletal muscle|
D)|nervous tissue|
E)|bone|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis|
46.|Near perfect tissue regeneration is possible if __________ cells accomplish the repair.|
A)|stromal|
B)|cartilage|
C)|parenchymal|
D)|neuraglial|
E)|mesenchymal|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Aging and Tissues|
47.|Which of the following usually does not occur during aging of tissues?|
A)|tissues heal faster|
B)|glucose is added to proteins both inside and outside of cells|
C)|elastin thickens and attracts calcium|
D)|collagen fibers increase in number|
E)|more cross links form between protein molecules|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Common Disorders|
48.|A common autoimmune disease associated with inflammation and destruction of exocrine glands is called:|
A)|systemic lupus erythematosus|
B)|Sjogren's syndrome|
C)|tissue rejection|
D)|xenotransplantation|
E)|neurofibroblastosis|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial tissues|
49.|A hollow organ, like the esophagus, that requires a protective surface against physical damage and is not involved in secretion or absorption would most likely be lined with which of the following types of epithelium.|
A)|simple squamous epithelium|
B)|stratified squamous epithelium|
C)|simple cuboidal epithelium|
D)|stratified cubodial epithelium|
E)|ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Connective tissue|
50.|The surface of most cartilage is covered by a membrane of dense irregular connective tissue called the|
A)|peritoneum.|
B)|periosteum.|
C)|perichondrium.|
D)|meniscus.|
E)|lacunae.|
Ans:|C|

|Link to: Membranes|
51.|All of the following are functions of mucus EXCEPT|
A)|protects the lining of the stomach from harmful chemicals|
B)|traps dust particles in the respiratory system|
C)|lubricates food as it moves through the gastrointestinal tract|
D)|traps foreign particles like bacteria and viruses in the respiratory|
E)|lubricates the ends of bones as they move in joints|
Ans:|E|

|Link to: Membrane|
52.|The lining of body cavities that are exposed to the exterior, like those found in the respiratory, digestive and reproductive systems, are covered by|
A)|cutaneous membranes|
B)|mucous membranes|
C)|serous membranes|
D)|synovial membranes|
E)|plasma membranes|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial cells|
53.|Which of the diagrams in the figure shown is a stratified epithelium? |
A)|A only|
B)|B only|
C)|C only|
D)|B and C|
E)|A, D, E, F|
Ans:|C|

Use the following to answer questions 54-55:

|Link to: Epithelial cells|
54.|Which of the diagrams in the figure shown above is a cuboidal epithelium? |
A)|A only|
B)|B only|
C)|C only|
D)|A and E|
E)|A, C, and E|
Ans:|E|

|Link to: Epithelial cells|
55.|Which of the diagrams in the figure shown above is a simple squamous epithelium? |
A)|A only|
B)|B only|
C)|C only|
D)|D only|
E)|A, D, E, and F|
Ans:|D|

|Link to: Introduction|
56.|A tissue is a group of similar cells that perform a specialized activity.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Types of Tissue|
57.|Body cavities are lined with connective tissue.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
58.|Epithelial cells are arranged in continuous sheets.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
59.|The exchange of materials between epithelium and connective tissue involves the materials moving across the basement membrane.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
60.|Squamous epithelium has cube-shaped cells.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
61.|Epithelial tissue has a high capacity for renewal.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
62.|Simple epithelium always consists of a layer of flat cells.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
63.|Pseudostratified epithelium is never ciliated.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
64.|Nonciliated columnar epithelium often contains microvilli and goblet cells.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
65.|Stratified columnar epithelium is a common type of tissue in the human body.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
66.|Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
67.|Cartilage is highly vascular.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
68.|Connective tissue cells produce the ground substance of the connective tissue matrix.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Nervous Tissue|
69.|Neuroglia protects and supports neurons.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
70.|Hyaline cartilage is found at the end of most long bones where joints form.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
71.|Epithelial tissue is specialized for protection, secretion and absorption.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
72.|The difference between simple and stratified epithelium is in the shape of the cells.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
73.|The difference between dense and loose connective tissue is mainly in the arrangement and number of fibers.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Nervous Tissue|
74.|There are two basic types of cells in nervous tissue, the neurons which support and the neuroglia which conduct impulses.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Aging and Tissues|
75.|Aging tissues lose elasticity because glucose forms irreversible cross links between proteins and elastin thickens and fragments.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis|
76.|If stromal cells accomplish the tissue repair, the replacement tissue will be connective tissue resulting in scar tissue.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis|
77.|Immature, undifferentiated cells that divide to replace lost or injured cells are called stem cells.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis|
78.|Adhesions formed from scar tissue after surgery do not never cause problems.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Medical Terminology and Conditions|
79.|The replacement of a tissue or organ with cells or tissues from another animal is called zenotransplantation.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Epithelial tissue|
80.|The basal surface of all cells in a pseudostratified columnar epithelium comes in contact with the basement membrane.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|A|

|Link to: Tissue Repair: Restoring Homeostasis|
81.|Fibrosis (i.e. formation of scar tissue), occurs when adipocytes divide to form new connective tissue during tissue repair.|
A)|True|
B)|False|
Ans:|B|

|Link to: Introduction|
82.|The science that deals with the study of tissues is called _________.|
Ans:|histology|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
83.|Epithelium that consists of two or more layers of cells is __________ epithelium.|
Ans:|stratified|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
84.|The epithelium lining the urinary bladder is __________ epithelium.|
Ans:|transitional|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
85.|The pituitary gland is an example of a(n) __________ gland.|
Ans:|endocrine|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
86.|Exocrine glands are made out of ___________ tissue.|
Ans:|epithelial|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
87.|Blood vessels are lined by a specialized type of simple squamous epithelium called ___________.|
Ans:|endothelium|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
88.|An extracellular matrix and a cellular component are characteristics of __________ tissue.|
Ans:|connective|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
89.|The cells that secrete the fibers and ground substance in connective tissue are known as __________ .|
Ans:|fibroblasts|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
90.|The most abundant connective tissue fibers are __________ fibers.|
Ans:|collagen|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
91.|Mature cartilage cells occupy spaces in the extracellular matrix called ____________.|
Ans:|lacunae|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
92.|The type of cartilage that reduces friction at the joints is __________ cartilage.|
Ans:|hyaline|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
93.|The chemical that dilates small blood vessels and is released by mast cells is ____________.|
Ans:|histamine|

|Link to: Membranes|
94.|The type of membrane in the body that does not contain epithelium is a(n) __________ membrane.|
Ans:|synovial|

|Link to: Nervous Tissue|
95.|Cells that are capable of generating and conducting nerve impulses are __________.|
Ans:|neurons (nerve cells)|

|Link to: Muscles|
96.|The type of muscle tissue that is found in the walls of internal organs like the stomach, small intestine and urinary bladder is called __________ muscle.|
Ans:|Smooth|

|Link to: Types of Tissue|
97.|Name and briefly describe the function of the four major tissue types.|
Ans:|1. Epithelial tissue covers body surfaces; lines body cavities, hollow organs and ducts(tubes); and forms glands2. Connective tissue protects and supports the body and its organs, binds organs together, stores energy reserves, and provides immunity3. Muscular tissue is responsible for movement4. Nervous tissue initiates and transmits nerve impulses|

|Link to: Epithelial Tissue|
98.|Distinguish between exocrine and endocrine glands|
Ans:|Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts, while secretions from endocrine glands enter the interstitial fluid and then diffuse into the blood.|

|Link to: Connective Tissue|
99.|Bone, cartilage, dense, and blood are four diverse types of connective tissues. Arrange these three types of connective tissue in order of increasing firmness or rigidity. Also, describe some general structural characteristics of the ground substance in each of these connective tissues.|
Ans:|Blood-dense-cartilage-bone. The ground substance in blood is a liquid called plasma. The ground substance of dense connective tissue is very pliable hyaluronic acid The ground substance in cartilage consists primarily of chondroitan sulfate, which has a rubbery consistency. The ground substance in bone consists of hard osseous tissue|

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