Free Essay

Science Investigatory Project 2014

In:

Submitted By Mark22
Words 1033
Pages 5
VINEGAR BATTERY

AN INVESTIGATORY PROJECT
PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF
FIRST ASIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND HUMANITIES

MARK RYAN M. AQUINO
JOSHUA MIGUEL M. BAUTISTA
NOMAN RANWELL C. SALVADOR
AIZZA JANELLE P. SEBASTIAN
ALLYSSA MAE M.PEDRAJA
JERICHO B. PAMPLONA

JANUARY 2014

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title Page

i. Dedication ii. Acknowledgement iii. Abstract

Chapter I – Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Significance of Study
1.4 Scope and Limitations of the Study
1.5 Definitions of Terms

Chapter II – Review of Related Literature and Related Studies

2.1 Related Literature 2.2 Related Studies

Chapter III – Methodology 3.1 Materials 3.2 Procedure

Chapter IV – Results and Discussions

Table 4.1 Table 4.2

Chapter V – Conclusion and Recommendations 5.1 Conclusion 5.2 Recommendation

Bibliography
Appendices
Documentation
Curriculum Vitae

Dedication
The researchers would like t offer and dedicate this project to the following persons:

• Our teachers, in exchange for teaching us lessons we ought to know which made a great part for us to make/finish this project.

• To our parents, to prove that we are capable of doing this project by applying what we have learned in school.

• Friends and classmates, for the ideas they gave.

• To God, by guiding/helping us in making this project.

Acknowledgement

The researchers would like to extend their sincerest appreciation to the following people who contributed and helped to finish this research:

To our Almighty Father, for his gift of wisdom, for providing everything we need and for answering our prayers in our times of need.

To our Parents and all of our family members, for the never ending supports that they gave and will give to us.

To our Science teacher, Ma’am Sherelyn Magpantay, for teaching us fundamental of research, for her guidance and effort, and for showing a great deal of patience.

To all those who were a part of this project, the researchers would like to extend their deepest gratitude for their preservance, time, effort and cooperation.

Ang lastly, to everyone who helped and prayed to the success of this project.

M.R.M.A.
J.M.M.B.
N.R.C.S.
J.B.P
A.J.P.S
A.M.M.P.
Abstract

Chapter I
Introduction

Background of the Study The researchers conducted the study about using Vinegar as an alternative battery.

Vinegar is our main ingredient. Vinegar is a liquid consisting mainly of acetic acid (CH3COOH) and the acetic acid is produced by fermentation and oxidation of natural carbohydrates, is called vinegar; a salt, ester, or acylal of acetic acid is called acetate. Vinegar is now mainly used as a cooking ingredient, but historically, as the most easily available mild acid, it had a great variety of industrial, medical, and domestic uses, some of which (such as general household cleanser) are still promoted today. Vinegar has plenty uses around our home, outside of sauté pan.
Many of us are aware of the many ways that vinegar can clean just about anything, from your windows to the outflow pipes of your air conditioner. However, how many of us realize the health benefits of vinegar?
Fifty years ago, a daily dose of an apple cider vinegar and honey tonic was used to ease arthritis pain. During the last thirty years or so when many "wonder" drugs came on the market, they replaced many of the home made remedies of our grandmothers. As we keep exploring ways for improve health, we are starting to see some medical professionals supporting those old time cures of the past. This is not to say, we should get rid of drugs, but at least, they are qualifying what our grandmothers always knew. And if I have any choices in my life, it will be to go as natural as possible with my health.
Vinegar is a weak acid. History goes back to Hippocrates' time when it was used as a medicine and antiseptic. Here are some areas that can help you by using vinegar in your health.
1. Insect bites or stings will be soothed quickly by pouring vinegar on it.
2. Pour vinegar on sunburn
3. If you drink a teaspoon or so of apple cider vinegar in a glass of water to help with digestion, bowel functions, cholesterol, and even preventing ulcers. With the latter you might have to help a little with the stress of course.
4. Salicylic acid is what you use on warts. Vinegar is acetic acid and works in the same way, however more gently.
5. Just 5% of vinegar mixed in a solution of your choice, can kills 99% of bacteria, 82% of mold, 80% of germs (viruses).
6. A teaspoon or two of vinegar will cure hiccups.
7. Two teaspoons of apple cider vinegar and honey mixed with enough hot water to melt the honey has been known to help with headaches and weight loss.
8. Bathing in some apple cider vinegar can help with urinary tract infections. I read someone who didn't have a bath tub, used a used cotton ball with apple cider vinegar and swabbed the urethra and it took care of the problem.
9. Apple cider vinegar has helped skin conditions from eczema to aging brown spots.
10. Apple cider vinegar helps fight against food cravings.

http://voices.yahoo.com/10-health-benefits-vinegar-561289.html

The Vinegar Battery
• How long will it last?

The battery is basically oxidation and reduction. After the metal has been reduced or oxidized (copper and zinc), the battery stops working. Depends on how much current you're drawing from it - the higher the current draw, the less it will last.

http://www.ruclip.com/video/V_P27iln1Qk/vinegar-battery.html

Objective/s: This study determined the effectivity of Vinegar as a battery. Specifically, its objectives are the following:

• To be able to power the LED bulb
• To be able to describe the parts of a complete circuit and explain the path of electron flow

Significance of the Study

This research project is important in order for us to know that vinegar can be an alternative battery. People can enjoy the benefits of vinegar in every aspect from sauce and air freshener and etc.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

The ---

...TermPaperWarehouse.com - Free Term Papers, Essays and Research Documents The Research Paper Factory Join Search Browse Saved Papers Home Page » Science Example of Investigatory Project In: Science Example of Investigatory Project USING POTASSIUM CARBONATE AND SODIUM BORATE AS FIRE RETARDANT IN DIFFERENT KINDS OF CLOTH Team Category Cluster 2 Applied Science Charalin Mae P. Chavez Ashley D. Tumulak Khent Bernard F. Bensi Babag National High School (Science Class) table of contents Title Page ……………………………………………………… i Table of Contents ……………………………………………………… ii Abstract ……………………………………………………… iv Research Plan Research Materials ………………………………………………………1 Research Procedure ………………………………………………………1 Precautionary Measures ………………………………………………………2 Safety Measures ………………………………………………………3 Introduction Research Background ………………………………………………………4 Objectives of the Study ………………………………………………………5 Significance of the Study ………………………………………………………6 Scope and Limitations ………………………………………………………7 Definition of Terms ………………………………………………………8 Review of Related Literature ………………………………………………………9 Results and Discussion ………………………………………………………13 Findings ………………………………………………………14 Summary ………………………………………………………15 Conclusion ………………………………………………………15 Recommendations ………………………………………………………16 References / Bibliography ………………………………………………………17 Appendices ………………………………………………………18 Acknowledgement ………………………………………………………19 ABSTRACT The main aim of this study...

Words: 411 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Format Investigatory

...II. SCIENCE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT CONGRESS 1. Participants in the Research Congress are Grades V/VI, Division 1st place winners, Individual and Team (2 pupils) 2. Science research/investigatory projects should be new (not repetition of years back projects) or continuation of the previous year’s project. Each project should have one Research Adviser. It is encouraged that researchers promote Science Investigatory Projects that will address the THEME: “Strengthening Innovation for a Reformed Curriculum” , which is also the theme for this year’s fair. 3. Paper presenters ( Division Winners ) are required to submit to the QAA-M&E Division, Regional Office III the Abstract of the Research and five( 5 ) hard copies of the full version of the research paper ( in double-spaced short- sized bond paper ) on or before September 30, 2014. Late submission will invalidate the entry. 4. Abstract on A4size bond paper, Times New Roman font type, font size 12 and double-spaced. The presentation of the Abstract shall be Oral and lasts for 5 - 7 minutes, 10-15 minutes for clarificatory questions from the Board of Judges and 3 minutes for the wrap-up-synthesis . a. The Abstract should have a maximum of 250 words and includes the following  Purpose of the experiment  Procedure  Data Conclusion b. The Abstract may NOT include the following:  Acknowledgement  Work of procedures done by the mentor 5. The full version of the paper shall use the “author, date”in...

Words: 779 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Multiple Generator

...INVESTIGATORY RESEARCH / PROJECT Dealing with MULTIPLE GENERATOR ______________________________________________________________ In partial fulfilment of the subject requirement In Science & Technology IV, PHYSICS Submitted by: Agra anjeanette clarice a. Santos april E. Submitted to: MS.CHRISTINE DIAZ Physics Teacher / IR / IP Adviser 06 January 2014 Monday CHAPTER I – Preliminaries Abstract The purpose of this project is to determine the types of generator there are two parts of generator its either mechanical or electrical terms. Multiple generators provide power for expensive change over device. in some event that a utility powers supply fails or loss it automatically places . the generators in an emergency power mode. Generator are useful in application such as mini hydro power plants, wind turbines or in reducing high pressure gas streams to lower pressure reducing high pressure gas because they can recover energy with simple controls. The purpose of this investigation is to determine how to operate a generator and to provide the practical tools needed to model an implement new technique for generating energy through isolated or grid connected system and to demonstrate it. T plan to make a sample of a multiple generator out of the 10 materials given to me. At first I prepared a square wooden boards put the old cd then apply glue after that put the strong magnet in 90% and...

Words: 1645 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Making Black Grape (Vitis Vinifera) as an Ink (Not a Real Investigatory Project! Only Made Up by an Amateur! This Is Only an Example! Hope That It Can Help You to Make an Ip! )

...Casa Del Nino Science High School Fe. Medalla Street, Pacita Complex II, San Pedro, Laguna Making Black Grape (Vitis vinifera) as an Ink Submitted by: Group 2 Submitted to: Teacher's name February 2014 Acknowledgement The researchers thank their parents and family members, for the unending love and support that they gave to them. The researchers thank their adviser, theacher's name, for teaching them the fundamental of research, investigatory writing and showing a great deal of patience through the times they tend to be naughty and having a lot of mistakes in doing their investigatory project. The researchers thank the panellist, for correcting their mistakes in this project. The researchers thank the observer/respondents, for their integrity and the cooperation. Above all, the researchers thank God for His gift of wisdom, for helping the researchers to understand the study topic and for answering their prayers in their times of need. Chapter I Introduction A. Background of the Study With a unique combination of crunchy texture and sweet, tart flavor, grapes have gained extreme popularity throughout the world. Grape is the second most popular fruit after oranges. It can be eaten as a refreshing snack as well as used in vegetable and fruit salads. It can be consumed in fresh or preserved form. It can be canned in jellies, crushed to prepare juices or wines and dried to prepare raisins. Grapes were introduced to America by the Spanish explorers...

Words: 2295 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Mosquito Trap

...Republic of the Philippines Department of Education Region V (Bicol) Schools Division of Albay Bacacay East District Tanagan Elementary School Bacacay [pic] Science Investigatory Project presented to the Panel of Judges of 2015 Division Science Fair September 17, 2015 Camalig North Central School Camalig, Albay Presented by: ALEX BENDO Researcher ROCKY RABINO Research Adviser 2 Abstract Purpose One of the best ways to keep a yard clear of biting mosquitoes is to use a mosquito trap. When set up properly, just one or two of these ingenious devices can kill thousands of mosquitoes and all but wipe out a local population. The style of trap varies by brand, but generally they range from indoor units the size of air purifiers to large units that resemble barbecue grills. Some run on electricity, while others are powered by propane tanks. You can easily reduce the number of mosquitoes on your property with a plastic bottle trap that will attract and kill the mosquitoes. The liquid in each trap will last about two weeks, and then, it can be easily replaced. For increased effectiveness, place multiple traps around your house or property. Procedure Used Get a large 2 liter Coke/Pepsi/Fanta, etc plastic soda bottle. This is the kind that takes a couple of hands to hold onto. Empty the bottle by drinking or draining. Take the cap off and throw away. Just below the point where the neck of the bottle straightens out onto the body of the...

Words: 3436 - Pages: 14

Premium Essay

Thesis

...Republic of the Philippines Region IV-A, CALABARZON Division of Quezon LUIS PALAD NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Tayabas, Quezon SCIENCE ANNUAL IMPLEMENTATION PLAN SY 2013 - 2014 Priorities | Objectives | Strategies /Activities | Time Frame |RESOURCES NEEDED | Sources of Fund | Expected Outcomes/ Output | Sustain- Ability | | | | | | Fund | Human | Materials | | | | |Students’ Performance has a gap of 22.81 % in PT(Reg.Class); 30.48% in AT; 33.87% in NAT from the National Standard which is 75%. MPS: SY 2012- 2013 PT :52.19 % (Reg. Class) ; 73.37% (SOS) AT: 44.52% (Reg. Class); 73.30% (SOS): NAT: 41.13% NCAE (Science) : Priorities Priorities Inadequate Teaching Materials and Science Equipment Priorities Teacher’s Instructional Competence Physical Facilities Development Priorities Parents Participation In School Activities Community Participation |Improve students’ performance by at least 5 % (Regular Class) and 10% (Science-oriented section) in a. Quarterly / Periodical Test (PT) b. School –based Achievement Test (AT) e. National Achievement Test (NAT) f. National College Assessment Examination...

Words: 1220 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Candle Swing

...St. Michael’s College Basic Education Department Brgy. San Miguel, Iligan City S.Y: 2014-2015 CANDLE SWING Members: Bagamaspad, Maegan D. Cariño, Aaron Joefferson R. Cantoja, Christian Dominic G. Heolin, John Paul M. Layug, Manuel Kent M. Maminta, Alyssa Mae D. Suzon, Patrick Miguel B. Tan, Hilary Marie Vien C. Villamor, Rom Timothy Marro S. Table of Contents Acknowledgement ........................................................................................ xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. About the project ........................................................................................ 1 B. Statement of the problem ........................................................................... 2 C. Null Hypothesis ........................................................................................... 2 D. Scope and Limitation .................................................................................. 2 E. Significance of the Study ............................................................................ 3 F. Definition of Terms ....................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER II Review of Related Literature ........................................................................... 4 CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY A. Materials .................................................................................................... 8 B. Procedure .......................................

Words: 2463 - Pages: 10

Free Essay

Metro

...INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL SOHNA ROAD, GURGAON 2013-2014 Winter Holiday Homework (Class-XI) General instructions • Use A4 sheet for all the assignments. • Paste bold and clear pictures. • Give attractive borders to your assignments using coloured tapes and stickers. • All your assignments should be well labelled. • Submission date 15-01-2014. ENGLIGH 1. Prepare a poster on the following topics. • Creating awareness among the people regarding the importance of Rain Water Harvesting. Do not exceed 50 words. (Roll No. 1-12) • Promoting the use of cycles for health and economical means of commuting. (Roll No. 13-22) • Help old people. (Roll No. 23-38) 2. Write an article giving suggestions on ways to inculcate values in the students of your school. 3. Compose a poem, a rap or a song describing each and every student of your class. You may include your teachers also. The Holiday Homework should be done in the English assignment note book. PHYSICS Prepare an investigatory project report as part of the practical syllabus prescribed by CBSE for class XI. The project should be done in a display file compiled under the following headings: • Index • Certificate • Acknowledgement • Experiment (a) Aim (b) Apparatus and materials required (c) Basic principle and theory (d) Diagram (e) Procedure (f) Observations & calculations (g) Result • Bibliography CHEMISTRY Project and presentation on s and p block elements as prescribed by CBSE. Guideline For Project Submit the hard copy in a display file as...

Words: 860 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Awwewewsadfwe

...Baybay National High School Baybay City, Leyte THE EFFECTS OF MADRE DE CACAO (Gliricidia sepium) LEAF EXTRACT IN TERMITES (Cryptotermes spp.) An Investigatory Science Project Submitted to: Mrs. Ronette Y. Muñez Submited by: Connie Viola Israel Angela Carmela Muñez February 2014 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Gliricidia sepium is known as Madre de Cacao or Kakawate. Madre de Cacao is common here in the Philippines. This plant is a natural insect repellant. It is toxic to humans when it mixed with rice or maize ( also known as corn ) which is use as rat killer. The researchers choose this kind of plant is because it has a capability to kill parasitic mites that is harmful to animals and human beings. Termites (Cryptotermes spp.) are known as a pest of wood in the community. They are very small, usually gray or white in color and soft bodied pests. A termite mound is a mixture of soil, termite saliva and droppings. Although termite mounds are solid in texture but in their walls have holes for entering air from outside. They mainly eat stored timber, waste timber, formwork timbers, and dead trees. Their enemies are ants, and spiders because they represent a source of food for ants. The group of researchers has a goal to determine if this plant is effective in terminating termites. Statement of the Problem This study generally aims to find out if Madre de Cacao leaves can be used as termite’s killer. More specifically, this study aims...

Words: 507 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The Effectiveness of Vinegar as Battery

...Republic of the Philippines Commission on Higher Education Pamantasan ng Cabuyao The Effectiveness of Vinegar as a Battery A Science Investigatory Project Presented to the Faculty of College of Business Administration and Accountancy In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements in NATSCI2 Balaoro, IkaClarish M. De Lemos, Kimberly Marie C. Elep, Jennifer Ibale, Alexandra E. Izar, Janine S. 2BSA-2 A.Y 2014 – 2015 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION The world is blessed by the abundance of energy. It comprises various types of energy. One of this is electrical energy or electricity. Electricity is one of the most powerful forces in our lives. This term make us to remind of anything that we plug into an outlet in order to make something work. It is the key component for the modern society we have today. Without this, our world is totally different. People continue to prosper the knowledge of producing electricity. As the result, inventions of electricity-producing products are made. Since its invention, the battery has become the most common power source for many household and industrial applications. There are many ways to construct a battery, as well as ways to control its generated output. Each component is highly needed to produce the expected outcome of the endeavor. It shows that searching new ways of producing electricity is not possible. It’s also impressive to know how vinegar can produce electricity. With this research, each individual’s curiosity...

Words: 861 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Antifungal Activity of Star Anise (Illicium Verum) to Candida Tropicalis

...ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF STAR ANISE (Illicium verum) TO Candida tropicalis _______________ An Investigatory Project Presented to the Faculty Of Talamban National High School Talamban, Cebu City _______________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Research I _______________ by Queenibel S. Arriesgado Kristine Jane A. Borces Dominique Fatima G. Cabansay Jobelyn B. Cogtas Mary Rose A. Telamo June 2014 APPROVAL SHEET The investigatory project entitled “ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF STAR ANISE SEEDS (Illicium verum) to Candida tropicalis”, prepared and submitted by Queenibel S. Arriesgado, Kristine Jane A. Borces, Dominique Fatima G.Cabansay, Jobelyn B. Cogtas, Mary Rose A. Telamo, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Reasearch I, has been examined for acceptance and approval for Oral Examination. RESEARCH ADVISORY COMMITTEE MA. JESSICA N. ABAYON, Ed. D. Chairperson CELIA C. GEPITULAN, M. Ed. JOCELYN C. BUTANAS, M. Ed. Adviser Member CELIA C. GEPITULAN, M. Ed. FARAH C. CENIZA Member Member ------------------------------------------------- PANEL OF EXAMINERS Approved by the Committee of Oral Examination of with a grade...

Words: 4807 - Pages: 20

Free Essay

Impact of Mobile Information and Communication Technology on Cybercrime

...International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol. 3 Issue 8, August - 2014 The Impact of Mobile Information and Communication Technology on Cybercrime in Nigeria Oyenike Mary Olanrewaju1, Faith Oluwatosin Adebiyi2 1,2 Department of Mathematical Sciences and Information Technology Federal University Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria Keywords: Cybercrime, Intelligent, Investigatory Security, Mobile I. INTRODUCTION Information and Communications Technology (ICT) is often used as an extended synonym for Information Technology (IT). ICT is a term that summarizes the role of unified communications networks and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals), computers and all its form of networks as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage, and audio-visual systems, which enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information to meet day to day needs of the society. A mobile device or mobile ICT basically describes a small, handheld computing device, typically having a display screen with a miniature keyboard and potable enough for users to carry with hands or conveniently kept in a pocket. They are also location independent. In other words their functionality is not confined to a specific geographical location. Nokia, LG, Motorola Mobility, BlackBerry, Samsung, and Apple are just a few examples of the many manufacturers producing these types of devices. A handheld...

Words: 6752 - Pages: 28

Free Essay

Investigatory

...scientific method * 3. GOALS IP 8/19/2014 3 * 4. Uses scientific method 8/19/2014 4Application of concepts learned Share what you have learned to discuss a certain topic. Provide educational opportunities Stimulate interest in Science * 5. 8/19/2014 5 * 6. 8/19/2014 6 Parts of a Scientific Research Paper Title Page Abstract Acknowledgment Table of Contents CHAPTER I-INTRODUCTION A. Background of the Study B. Statement of the Problem C. Hypothesis D. Significance of the Study E. Scope and Limitation F. Definition of Terms CHAPTER II- REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE CHAPTER III-METHODOLOGY A. Materials B. Procedures CHAPTER IV-RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Findings B. Analysis of Data CHAPTER V- CONCLUSION CHAPTER VI-RECOMMENDATION Bibliography * 7. 8/19/2014 7 * 8. 8/19/2014 8 * 9. 8/19/2014 9 * 10. 8/19/2014 10 accurate rules in grammar, correct spelling & correct punctuation. I, MY, ME & MINE PAST * 11. 8/19/2014 11 PHASE I : THE PROPOSAL (20 points) The proposal is a detailed written plan of how the project will be done. It is like designing an experiment. Since it is yet to be done, the future tense of the verb is used. PHASE II: THE INVESTIGATION (20 points) As soon as your proposal is approved you can now start investigating. Your procedure will be your guide. Keep track of all your observations and data by placing them on a table. Document also your works by photographs, videos, etc. * 12. 8/19/2014 12 PHASE III. THE OUTPUT (60 points)...

Words: 1735 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Fgfgfg

...Holy Cross of Mintal Inc. Mintal, Davao City S.Y.2013-2014 SCIENCE INVESTIGATORY PROJECT PROPOSAL “Vinegar, as an alternative battery for calculators and LED Bulbs” Submitted by: Group #6 Members: Eno, Bea Badilla, Baby Love Pepe, Era Garsuta, Allan John Peralta, Roman Gr.8 – St. Joseph Submitted to: Ms. Agnes Jane Nudalo Science 8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We, the group six, would like to take this moment to thank our dear parents, who have assisted us in our project proposal especially in our financial needs and we thank them for striving the best that they can to help us succeed in this proposal. To our friends, who have given us the inspiration in managing to finish immediately our papers with their helping hand. To my fellow groupmates, who have been so cooperative since the first day we started working on our project proposal. To our subject teacher, Ms. Agnes Jane Nudalo, who whole-heartedly taught us the things that will help us to broaden our horizons as an eighth grader. Above all, we thank God the almighty who didn’t bring us down in giving us the things we would need. Praise his name! We devotionally honor him and his plans of us humankind which serves as a sign to love, serve, and be a shepherd to one another. ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was generally conducted to determine the importance of conserving electricity with the use of using the available materials located in our surroundings. Whether we like it...

Words: 1410 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Rhenzon

...TOLEDO CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL IPIL-IPIL (Leucaena leucocephala) LEAVES AS AN ALTERNATIVE MOSQUITO LARVICIDE An Investigatory Project Presented to the FACULTY MEMBERS Of TOLEDO CITY SCIENCE HIGH SCHOOL Ilihan Heights, Toledo City In Partial Fulfillment of the Coarse Requirements in Reseach II by: Rhenzon Alpas Eduardo Habon Llahona Fajardo Researchers TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement…………………………………………………..v Abstract…………………………………………………………….vi-vii I. Introduction a. Background of the Study …………………………….2 b. Statement of the Problem…………………………….2 c. Significance of the Study…………………………….3 d. Scope and Limitation…………………………………3 e. Review of Related Literature…………………………3-5 II. Materials and Methodology a. Materials……………………………………………...6 b. Procedure……………………………………………..6 III. Results and Discussion……………………………………7-8 IV. Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation a. Summary……………………………………………...9 b. Conclusion…………………………………………….9 c. Recommendation……………………………………..10 V. Bibliography……………………………………………….11 Vi. Appendix……………………………………………………..12 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research paper is made possible through the continuous tributes, support and advice that people generally gave the researchers. First and foremost, they would like to thank God above all for his guidance to help the researchers. Thanks for the protection you gave for them to be able to conduct their experiment, and for them to think well in...

Words: 2461 - Pages: 10