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Major Figures of the Scientific Revolution For hundreds of years the world had been living in the dark, with no advances in science or technology. The people were stuck in the past, blindly following the rules and teachings of the Church. Amidst the dark, came a light known as the Scientific Revolution which dared to challenge the old system of belief and thinking. From the Scientific Revolution emerged major figures whose discoveries and inventions radically impacted Europe and paved the path to the modernization of science and technology. To start, Nicolaus Copernicus’s theory of a heliocentric universe drastically changed the way that Europeans viewed the universe and set the path for future scientists. Furthermore, Galileo Galilei’s invention …show more content…
Copernicus’ theory of a heliocentric universe shook the world and greatly impacted Europe. To start, Copernicus was the first to call out the problems with the Aristotelian view of the universe; this paved the path for future people to call out Aristotle. For centuries, people followed the beliefs of the Church, who followed the teachings of Aristotle. Aristotle believed that the universe was geocentric and that the Sun, Moon, stars, and other planets all revolved around Earth. Copernicus had a problem with the Aristotelian view of the universe because in the sky he observed the planet Mars to be going backwards. Copernicus’ search to make sense of the “backwards” planet led him to the conclusion of a heliocentric universe, which had the Sun at the center of the universe and the other planets and stars revolving around it. Copernicus published his theory of a heliocentric universe in his book, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres, which was released in 1543, the year of his death. By publishing his book he became the first person to outwardly protest the beliefs of Aristotle, thereby, he also went against the Church. The publication of Copernicus’ book started the Scientific Revolution and inspired many others to research and publish their works against Aristotelian theories which continued to modernize science as a whole. He inspired the mathematician Niccolo Tartaglia to publish his works on cannon balls curving as they flew and the mathematician Giambattista Benedetti to publish his works on surface area proving that the more surface area an object has the slower it travels. From their works, the two mathematicians followed in Copernicus’ steps by challenging Aristotle’s views on motion and the universe. Furthermore, Copernicus’ heliocentric universe allowed of the dates to be fixed. For years, the dates were never accurate. They could not figure out the

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