...Has the time come to scrap the Human Rights Act? The Human Rights Act is a UK law passed by the Labour government in 1998. It means that you can defend your rights in the UK courts and that public organisations, including the Government, the police and local councils, must treat everyone equally, with fairness, dignity and respect. It incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) into British law and was set up so matters could be dealt with in British courts and people did not have the expense, and lengthy wait, of taking the case to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. The Conservative party believe that a British Bill of Rights is a much better alternative to the HRA whereas the Liberals truly believe that instead of scrapping it, it should be enhanced and strengthened. Although there are many benefits of having a HRA, the flaws outweigh the argument to keep it and should therefore be scrapped. One argument for the abolition of the HRA is that it makes it difficult to fight terrorism and maintain Law and Order. It is hard to do so as terrorist suspects are protected by one main aspect of the HRA, if there is the possibility of them being tortured when returned to their home country the ECHR can block their deportation. For example, in January 2012, Home Secretary Theresa May wished to have Abu Qatada (Osama bin Laden’s right hand man) deported back to Jordan in order to face a trial. However, the ECHR blocked the deportation of Abu Qatada because...
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...Boeing Dreamliner, where the planes with the low quality cost for organization $2.5 billion to add to the planes' quality and alternate clients which are Quantas Airways and a Dubai-based air ship renting firm both crossed out the request for 15 planes with the cost of by and large for $4.5 billion. "Like Boeing, organizations are progressively centered around enhancing the nature of, and decreasing deformities in, their items, administrations, and exercises. A rate of imperfections viewed as typical in the past is no fairer. In this section, we concentrate on three sorts of expenses that emerge as an aftereffect of imperfections—spoilage, rework, and scrap—and approaches to represent them. We likewise describe how to determine (1) cost of products, (2) cost of goods sold, and (3) inventory values when spoilage, rework, and scrap occur.” (Horngren, 2011) Spoilage is units of production—whether fully or partially completed—that do not meet the specifications required by customers for good units and that are discarded or sold at reduced prices....
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...near the level that they had been making before the financial crisis of late 2008. They were in the red in 2009 losing roughly 293 million dollars and have since been creeping steadily back up to a mere 778 million in net earnings in 2011. This is roughly half of the earnings they were reaching from 2004-2008 as they were netting and average of 1.5 billion dollars per year. The steel industry is one that is very volatile with regards to economic conditions. And having faced two economic downfalls in less than ten years with the 2001 and 2008 financial crises the economic stability of not only the U.S. as well as the rest of the world is a huge concern for Nucor. Major Issue 3: The single biggest cost for Nucor is that of acquiring scrap metal in order to produce its steel products. Nucor has either...
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...and other materials. They sell their machines at a range of $115,000 to $1,350,000. (Depending on the features of these machines). Also, I found a Chinese company that sells its tire shredder machine for $250,000. According to our case, the manufacturing costs are only $17,000. 3- When do you think that your company will start receiving profits? Due to the high competitive advantage, our sales should sky rocketing, simply, because our costs of manufacturing are extremely low comparing with the market. As a result you should be able to maintain profits at the first your. 4- What is the total available market? There are at least 275 million scrap tires in stockpiles in the U.S. In addition, approximately 290 million scrap tires were generated in 2003. Markets now exist for about 80 percent of scrap tires - up from 17 percent in 1990. The...
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...Environmental Pollution at Hindustan Lever’s Kodaikanal Plant In mid-2004, Hindustan Lever Ltd (HLL) executives looked back at the events of the past three years at their mercury thermometer factory in Kodaikanal in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu. After mercury leakage from the plant had been reported in March 2001, heavy expenditure had been incurred in environmental risk assessment, waste disposal and health monitoring. The expenditure had exceeded the total profits generated by the plant since its inception. But the pressure from NGOs, led by Greenpeace , who had been protesting since March 2001 had not subsided. The NGOs had indulged in novel ways of keeping the issue alive. These included chaining themselves to the HLL branch office in Chennai on 15th November 2002, disrupting the Annual General Meetings (AGMs) of HLL held on 13th June 2003 and 29th June 2004, shouting slogans and brandishing placards and enlisting sympathy from ex-workers and the general public. Greenpeace also maintained the pressure on HLL through its website, photoalbums, posters, persistent media briefing and seminars. The NGOs had most recently attacked HLL in April 2004 in a seminar in Chennai. Even as they waited anxiously for the regulator, Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board’s (TNPCB) nod to start decontamination of equipment and remediation of soil, HLL’s senior managers believed they had discharged their duties conscientiously. They wondered what more was needed to be done...
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...for their pile of house hold junk like old newspaper, milk cover, broken things and plastic wastes etc., at door step. The company avails this service upon the request sent to its bin(online website). The service is not only for individuals but also for the organizations who find themselves deluged with a mountain of paper and for the organizations or for individuals who Want to be eco-friendly and save the nation Want to spend their little leisure time with family but not to trash their junk Want to make money their your door steps for their house hold junk? Don’t find time to sell their house hold junk Are lazy to go out and sell their trash Don’t find scrap buyers around their residence Don’t want to trouble the elders by assigning the task of searching scrap buyers nearby. ABOUT THE COMPANY Founders: Mr. Joseph Jegan and Mrs.Sujata Jegan As streets overflow with recyclable garbage, and cities struggle with inept garbage management systems, kuppathotti.com is certainly an idea whose time has come. Kuppathotti is the Tamil word for a garbage bin. The online venture offers doorstep collection of recyclable garbage, and even pays for the junk it takes. Within six months of existence, it has 3,500 registered customers. Within 15 days of registering it sets up an appointment according to the customer's convenience. A tempo arrives at the doorstep, and a collection executive armed with a weighing pan and other paraphernalia is ready to pick up...
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...are in. Simon: Just give me a minute to think. James: Take your time, just start whenever you have one. Simon: Well when I was at the quarry we used to have scrap laying around for quite a while that belonged to other companies. One day I noticed that a large pile of scrap steel that had been lying around for a while was not there any more. I thought this was strange as no one was supposed to be coming to pick it up. James: Was it normal for scrap to be lying around for long periods and then going overnight? Simon: No, but I asked everyone around in the quarry and no one seemed to know anything, so I carried on as normal. But on my way to the car park the next day there was a piece of paper lying on the floor. I figured that I must have dropped it myself but when I opened it up it was a receipt from a scrap metal dealers worth a couple of hundred pounds. James: Wow, I’m guessing its not normal to find those around? Simon: No, it was signed by my boss who I then suspected to have stolen the scrap James: Were you a hundred percent sure? Or was there any chance he'd scrapped it for the company who owned it? Simon: He stole it, I was a hundred percent, it's not company policy to do that James: What was the dilemma here? Simon: This was my boss, I had no idea what I was supposed to do James: Did the company have no framework for dealing with issues like this? Simon: Not that I was aware of at that time, but it wasn't just that he was...
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...Full Cost Accounting A Course Module on Incorporating Environmental and Social Costs into Traditional Business Accounting Systems Noellette Conway-Schempf, Ph.D. Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 1 Overview: This module describes methods for incorporating environmental information into accounting management information systems to allow financial decision makers to include environmental criteria in their decisions. The module is subdivided to permit a progression of detail concerning accounting systems and their role in encouraging the design and development, marketing, and use of more environmentally-conscious products, services, and manufacturing processes. The module is suitable for use as part of an engineering or business environmental management course, at either the undergraduate or graduate level, through the selection of various components of the module. Thus for example, in an MBA course, the early material on types of accounting systems would be unnecessary, or in an engineering environmental management course, more emphasis could be placed on the managerial/cost accounting section than on the national accounting section. The module is subdivided as follows: 1) Introduction What is accounting? Relevance of accounting and capital budgeting to environmental management and engineering issues Types of accounting systems Shortcomings of accounting systems as environmental information systems Full cost accounting 2)...
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...fabrication and manufacturing, use, and waste management. This paper traces the major flows of zinc from ore, to product, to potential secondary resource as it moves through the China’s economy over 1 year, and inventory data, and mass balance equations were used to determine the quantity of flows. The domestic ore produced was 3248.3 Gg and output of refined lead ingot was 3162.7 Gg in 2006. It was calculated that, in the production and manufacture and fabrication stage, the self-supply efficiency of zinc raw materials in 2006 is 87.58% and 94.92%, respectively. The results reveal that China has richer zinc raw resources. But only about 3.68% and 9.06% of the discarded zinc in the two stages were recycled, respectively. While zinc’s residence time can be high for many of its applications in the building and construction sector, since the majority of zinc is used as an anti-corrosion coating, there are dissipative losses occurring during the lifetime of products and...
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...Helping Prevent Global Warming Planet earth is warming faster than at any time in the past one thousand years and there is little doubt that human activity is to blame. There are many things we could do to stop the effects of global warming. One is to start recycling this would help clean up the earth. And people could stop smoking and they could not use their cars as much. Instead of fuel we could use solar power or any renewable source. There is increasing interest from governments in renewable energy supplies as a means of reducing greenhouse gases and global warming. The oceans are widely recognized as having the potential to provide a significant percentage of our energy requirements, and ongoing research is mapping this resource in detail. Current designs require extraction devices to be comparable in size to the length of a "typical wave". There is evidence to suggest that much smaller point absorbers could extract energy more efficiently than current designs. There are also opportunities for both natural and man-made concentration of waves in gullies and inlets. Governments are increasingly looking towards wind power and other renewable energy sources to combat increasing greenhouse gases and global warming. During its operating life, a typical wind turbine can produce 80 times the energy used to build, operate, and dismantle it. Public opinion is broadly in favour of wind power, but the environmental impact of wind...
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...grateful I am. Thanks to you, I have this chance to study in this first class university and finally graduate. I would also like to express my gratitude to lab manager George Yang’s and Rahmat Kartono’s helps and trainings on my experiments. Thanks for all the supports from the the School of Materials Science and Engineering, UNSW Australia. ABSTRACT Recycling aluminium now is fairly popular in the world since more than 15% of the aluminium would be machined down to have the final product. However, melting these Al rubbish to make the ingots is energy consuming and not environmentally friendly. Therefore, the way of using powder metallurgy to make use of these scraps could be an economic way of recycling since it doesn't need to be fully melted. The objective of the project is to use Al6063 scraps to produce porous...
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...should provide the data needed to assign a cost to inventories to be used in the preparation of financial statements. 2. Controlling the materials inventory investment requires analysis and planning to determine when orders should be placed and the number of units to be ordered. The point at which the predetermined minimum level of inventory is reached, requiring the item to be ordered, is called the order point. Calculating the order point is based on the following: Usage—The anticipated rate at which the materials will be used. Lead time—The estimated time interval between placing the order and receiving the materials ordered. Safety stock—The estimated minimum level of inventory needed to protect against stockouts. The order point can be calculated as follows: (Expected Daily Usage × Lead Time) + Safety Stock 3. The optimal quantity of materials to order at one time, called the economic order...
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...Environmental Pollution at Hindustan Lever’s Kodaikanal Plant In mid-2004, Hindustan Lever Ltd (HLL) executives looked back at the events of the past three years at their mercury thermometer factory in Kodaikanal in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu. After mercury leakage from the plant had been reported in March 2001, heavy expenditure had been incurred in environmental risk assessment, waste disposal and health monitoring. The expenditure had exceeded the total profits generated by the plant since its inception. But the pressure from NGOs, led by Greenpeace[1], who had been protesting since March 2001 had not subsided. The NGOs had indulged in novel ways of keeping the issue alive. These included chaining themselves to the HLL branch office in Chennai on 15th November 2002, disrupting the Annual General Meetings (AGMs) of HLL held on 13th June 2003 and 29th June 2004, shouting slogans and brandishing placards and enlisting sympathy from ex-workers and the general public. Greenspace also maintained the pressure on HLL through its website, photoalbums, posters, persistent media briefing and seminars. The NGOs had most recently attacked HLL in April 2004 in a seminar in Chennai. Even as they waited anxiously for the regulator, Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board’s (TNPCB) nod to start decontamination of equipment and remediation of soil, HLL’s senior managers believed they had discharged their duties conscientiously. They wondered what more was needed to be done to...
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...Final Report: Environmental Standards & Good Practices for Automobile Service Stations Chapter 9.0 CHAPTER IX ESTIMATE OF POLLUTION LOAD - NATIONAL LEVEL In order to get an idea of pollution load from this sector, National level estimate was prepared by using the vehicle population statistics & average waste generation factors as worked out in the study. The findings are presented in this chapter. 9.1 Vehicle Population Statistics: The vehicles population statistics (all India registered vehicles as of 2009) as seen in chapter 2 is presented as under : Table 9.1 Vehicle Population Statistics Sr. No. 1 2 3 4 Vehicle Category Commercial Vehicles Passenger Vehicles 2 Wheelers 3 wheeler / Tractors & others Total Number of Vehicles Estimated Number 64,83,000 1,6,84,000 9,27,20,000 87,43,000 12,41,30,000 9.2 Unit Waste Generation Factors: The unit waste generation factors as evolved for different types of vehicles during this study are compiled below for ready reference : Table 9.2 Unit Waste Generation Factor – 2/3 Wheelers Sr. No. 1 Waste Type Effluent Generated (lit/veh) · Service of 2 wheelers · Service of 3 wheelers Used Oil Generation (lit/veh) · Service of 2 wheelers · Service of 3 wheelers Spent Solvent (lit/veh) Contaminated Rags (kg/veh) Waste Generation Factors Range Average 26.6-83.3 31-100 0.5-1.0 1.20-1.25 0.034-0.25 0.01-0.13 54.2 65.5 0.533 0.84 0.18 0.015 2 3 4 Aditya Environmental Services Pvt. Ltd. 84 Final Report: Environmental...
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...Commercial metals are one of the world’s largest metal recyclers. In its manufacturing processes, the company saves over 215,000,000 cubic feet of landfill space annually. Each recycled steel can save 2,500 pounds of iron ore1, 400 pounds of coal and 120 pounds of limestone. Thus, the company greatly reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The recycled metal scrap is melted into new steel in other productions; also some of the cycled metal scraps was used in projects that build America's buildings and infrastructure. Moreover, it operates more than 60 locations globally to process and manage recycled...
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