...he balanced scorecard is a strategic performance measurement system developed by Robert S. Kaplan and David P. Norton to help organizations achieve breakthrough results by embedding strategy at the heart of the organization. Developed 12 years ago, the concept was significantly different from any existing performance measurement system and generated considerable excitement. A variety of applications and variations of the balanced scorecard have emerged since its inception. It was received and used so enthusiastically and effectively that the Harvard Business Review labeled it in 1997 as one of the 75 most influential ideas of the 20th Century. 1 Early on, a navigation metaphor was used to illustrate the need for additional performance measures. Over time, the navigation metaphor expanded to include the process of strategic mapping and decisions about where to lead your company. This article outlines the evolution of the balanced scorecard. BALANCEDSCORECARD: THEINCEPTION In 1990, the Nolan Norton Institute, the research arm of KPMG, sponsored a one-year, multi-company study on the future of performance measurement. David Norton, CEO of Nolan Norton, was the study leader, and Robert Kaplan served as an academic consultant. The 12 companies that formed the original study group believed that the exclusive reliance on financial performance metrics alone was causing their companies to do the wrong things. Many of the activities that create organizational value...
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...Writing the Paragraphs in the First Draft (Outline) Introduction After prewriting your topic and organizing evidence it’s time to write a first draft. Your draft is only going to be a preliminary version of your final work, so don’t worry too much about grammar, spelling or the overall structure. Write your thesis and supporting paragraphs A. The topic sentences are usually at the beginning of each paragraph and state the main point in support of the thesis. B. Unify your sentences by writing about facts, opinions and/or examples that are directly related to the topic sentence of the same paragraph. C. Be specific in your paragraphs, provide the reader with answers to who, which, what and similar questions, concrete words, sensory images and strong verbs. D. Make paragraphs coherent by writing your ideas in chronological, spatial or emphatic order and using signal devices to show how ideas are connected. Write other background and transitional paragraphs A. Background paragraphs provide readers with additional information that doesn’t necessarily support the main thesis but helps them understand more about your topic. B. Transitional paragraphs may appear between supporting paragraphs summarizing what has been discussed so far to help the reader keep track of the discussion. Write the title, introduction and conclusion A. Titles can be written before or after the draft, a common title may be a repetition of sounds, a humoristic phrase or a question...
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...15 African Entrepreneurs Jonathan Liebmann Country: South African Occupation: Real Estate developer Position: CEO of Propertius Details: Liebmann, 28, is the Managing Director of Propertuity, a South African Real Estate development company and the brains behind the construction of the Maboneng Precinct, a thriving cultural district in the east side of Johannesburg’s CBD. Once neglected and deteriorating neighborhood housing abandoned industrial complexes. Liebmann transformed Maboneng into a vibrant urban mixed-use community complete with Art galleries, artist studios, retail spaces, offices and artist studios. Patrick Ngowi, Country: Tanzanian Position: CEO, Helvetic Solar Contractors Details: Nine years ago, Patrick Ngowi, 28, received a small loan from his mother to start off a business. He started off selling Chinese mobile phones, but when he discovered that a tiny fraction of Tanzanians enjoyed any access to stable and reliable electricity, he knew he had to rectify that problem. Ngowi set up Helvetic Solar Contractors Limited, a company that is a pioneer in the supply, installation and maintenance of solar systems throughout the Northern Circuit of Tanzania. Helvetic Solar Contractors is the first company in the Northern Circuit to cater for Solar needs. The company did about $3 million in revenues last year. Lorna Rutto Country: Kenyan Occupation: Green Tech Entrepreneur, Founder, EcoPost Details: Lorna Rutto, 28 is the founder of EcoPost, a profitable social enterprise...
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...Sadf sadf sadf asd fas df sdf sdf s df sd fs df sd f sdf s df sd fs df sdf sd f sdf sdf s df sdf sd f sdf s df sdf s df . ds f sfg dg h f fgh gfh fdg h swdf gsd fgs dfg sd fg sdjadfh laskj dfhlaskjd fhalskj dfhlk asdjfhlk asdfh laksdhflaskdjfhzxv,zmbv zx,cmbv zxcv xcvmb zx,cvnbz,xcm zxc v,zmxv cvx. Kasjfh saldkfjhsadlfk jdsfas asdf adsf asdf asdf asdf sd f sdf s df sd f sdf sd fs dfs dfa sdfa sdf asdf asdf adsf asdfg dgh fgh dhdf ghd fgh dfg hdfghdf gh dfh er wt wert wert we rt wert er t xc v cxvb xcv bxcv b xcvb xcvb sdf gsd fg sdfg sdf gs dfg dsfg sdf gs dfg qert ewrt wer y gh fdh j dghj dgh j fg asdf as df asdf adsf.wer t adfsg adfg sdf g sdfg sdfg sdfg sdfg g fh fdgh re tw ert wer twer t sdfbg xcv bxc vb cxvb dfs gs dfg sdfg sdfg sdf gwe rt ert ewrt rt hs gfh cvb xcv bcxv b cvxb xcvb xcvb xcv bxcv b cxvb xcvb xcvb xcvb xcvb cxvb cvx bxcv b cxvb cxvb dfsg sdf gsdfg sdf gsdf g ert erwt ert er lkj kjlh kjlh ,mn mn kjh lkj lk j io iou iou iou li lkj hn b mbn ,m n ,mn ,mn ,m n n kjh jh kj hkj h kjh kjh kj hkj h kjh kj hkj h kjh kj hkj h kjh kjh kj h kjh iuy iuy iu y sdf gas df asd fa sdf as df asd f asdf asd f asdf as df asd f asdf a sdf asd f asdf asd f asdf asd f asdf as df asd f asdf as df asd f asdf asd f asdf as df asd f asdf as df ewrr tqw er qwer wqe r qwer qewr qwe r qewr we r wqer wer qwe r wer qwe rwer twe rt sdfg sdfg sdfg sdf gg...
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...THE STUDENT'S PRACTICAL DICTIONARY ; fNdkoq ; CONTAINING English words with English and Hindi Meanings and Pronunciation in Deva Nagri Character with an Appendix containing Familiar Foreign Words and Phrases and Abbreviations in Common use. FIFTEENTH EDITION Thoroughly Revised,Improved,Enlarged and Illustrated PRICE 3 RUPESS ALLAHABAD RAM NARAIN LAL PUBLISHER AND BOOKSELLER 1936 ISCII text of dictionary taken from from TDIL's ftp: anu.tdil.gov.in pub dict site I N 1.m I Pron 1.m a Det 1.ek, abatement N abbey N 1.kmF, GVtF, GVAv, mdApn, b A, 2.yAg, smAE ag jF vZmAlA kA Tm a"r tTA -vr, 2.tk mphlA kESpt pzq vA -tAv , aback Adv 1.acAnk, ekAek, 2.pFC abandon VT 1.CoX nA, yAg nA, yAgnA, tjnA, d d 2.EbnA aAj^ nA nOkrF CoXnA, apn kodrAcAr aAEd mCoX nA, d , nA d d abandoned A 1.CoXA h,aA, Enjn-TAn, 2.EbgXA h,aA, iEdy lolp, lMpV, drAcArF, aAvArA , , abandonment N 1.pZ yAg, sMpZ aAmosg, EbSkl CoX nA d , abate VI 1.km honA, GVnA, DFmA honA abate VT 1.km krnA, GVAnA, DFmA krnA, m@ym krnA, rok nA, smA krnA d 1 1.IsAiyo kA mW, gz\ArA, kVF, mW, , , 2.mht aADFn sADao kF mXlF k , abbot N 1.mht, mWDArF, mWAEDkArF abbreviate VT 1.km krnA, s" krnA, CoVA krnA, p sAr EnkAlnA abbreviation N 1.s" , GVAv, sAr, lG,!p, skt, p 2.sE" pd yAf, fNd yA pd kA lG!p ^ , abdicate VTI 1.-vQCA s CoXnA, yAg krnA, tjnA, pd yAg krnA abdication N 1.pd yAg abdomen N 1.X, V, k"F, udr p p , abdominal A 1.udr sMbDF, V kA p abduct VI 1.BgA l jAnA, EnkAl l...
Words: 164153 - Pages: 657