...Federated Searching: A New Era “Only librarians like to search; everyone else likes to find” (Tennant, 2003). While most librarians teach research strategies including: Boolean logic, accessing carefully chosen databases, and indexing; students are often discouraged and frustrated using these techniques. Most students simply want to Google their requests. For many students a simple keyword search is a convenient, simple process for locating information. Federated searching is providing options that may strike a happy medium for students and librarians alike by providing a keyword option to access the library’s databases. Federated searching is software or a service that allows multiple sources to be searched simultaneously. A library is required to purchase software and/or a service agreement from a vendor that provides access to information in the databases and on the Web. Using a search protocol, like Z39.50, the engine scans various databases, the Web, and library catalogs concurrently and provides an organized result for the searcher’s query. Metasearches are performed across both bibliographic and full-text databases. One major advantage of a federated search is that the query does not have to be repeated with various databases. When federated searching works well, it reduces the amount of time students spend locating data and encourages them to search for more information. “The goal of many federated search tools is to make the interface as simple and streamlined...
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...Finally ,I will summarize which source I prefer and which is suitable for a available type of information. I have chosen my topic which I will enable use a wide quantity of information sources.Therefore,I will show the topic as I am posing for dissertation purposes,it is as follow; “The impact of the Internet on customer relationship marketing strategy in banking sector in the UK” I have chosen this topic about the impact of correlation between the Internet and customer in banking industry because there is plenty of wide information in different sources in order to compare advantages and disadvantages.However,I have chosen topic that specific about Customer Relationship between Bank sector and Internet and also looking for the impact of the Internet influence to customer relationship. Moreover,I have specified more narrow about the scope of my research just in the UK to understand clearly.Therefore,each data source which I have used should be very update and focus just only on the UK. Therefore ,I have aimed advantage from the quality of data sources ,namely Business Source Premier/Ebdco(BSP),Nexis UK,Google Scholar and Guardian newspaper to research my topic. Online Databases First step for this resource is to access the Sheffield Hallam Shuspace website,I then log on in order to search information in ‘library gateway’.There are a plenty of reliable information related to my topic.In there I am going to use ‘Subject guides’ function of the gateway (Business...
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...effectively in fixing errors; As a result, the accuracy of information can be enhanced greatly. The worry about the accuracy of the online encyclopedia is unnecessary; in contrast, the actual accuracy of Wikipedia is acceptable. Not only just because it is an accuracy information source, the online encyclopedia can be considered as a better option...
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...critically analyse the roles of the internet in the job searching industry. It also outlines how the internet has significantly changed the relationship between employer and employees, providing a faster and more effective medium of job selection and recruitment. The two companies analysed in this report are SEEK and Jobfind Centres Australia. The key findings to this report shows how internet has changed traditional methods of job searching into a more dynamic and efficient way of searching and applying for jobs. Traditional methods of job searching include handing in countless paper resumes, looking in newspapers, and referrals from friends and family; all in which can take up time and effort. The online job searching industry also lets employers reach a wider audience with online job advertisements and gives them the opportunity to locate and recruit suitable candidates for vacant positions. SEEK provides both employers and job seekers with the ability to access and communicate their needs and desires for a job. Online profiles and advertisements help users to easily find the criteria they are after. The free registration for both parties creates an effective communication channel between employers and job seekers to find the right person to fill job vacancies. The pure play of SEEK means that the company can expand its services to countries all over the world at a much lower cost compared to traditional job searching platforms which require head offices in every location...
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...1 Ontology Based Web Searching Mechanism for Information Retrieval W.A.C.M. Wickrama Arachchi & K.L. Jayarathne University of Colombo School of Computing, Sri Lanka chamil.madusanka@gmail.com & klj@ucsc.cmb.ac.lk Abstract—The largest data repository, World Wide Web is being a popular research domain where many experiments carry on various types of search architectures. This paper explore the ability of applying concept to concept mapping to the search architecture that applied to a semantic model of given domain. This novel search architecture combines classical search techniques with ontological approach. This research presents effective mechanism to represent the result of meaningful web search. For the simplicity, the breast cancer domain has been used. Index Terms—ontology, semantic web, web search, Semantic Search, concept, keyword extraction I. I NTRODUCTION T HE World Wide Web has been grown up as tree which has spread its branches in all the areas. Thus it can be identified as the largest data repository in the world that presents key driving force for large scale of information technology. With the increase of the amount of content it has been difficult to build an interactive web search with traditional keyword search. The idea presented here is improve the searching process with information extracted from the semantic model of the domain. Ontology is the backbone of semantic web technologies. One of the greatest problems of the...
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...positive and negative in other words, it is benefits and limitation. Familial DNA searching is a great way of identifying suspects from the use of family DNA. But unfortunately, it is not the most efficient way of searching because it is time consuming. In order to obtain the DNA lots of database information is required and must be obtained correctly. The database is compared/matched with existing samples and if there is a large database and a complete match can not be made then the research would be moved on to family members. The DNA testing must be obtained only from the suspect parents or siblings, or if the suspect has any children and no other family members. Also, the family member must be a male in order to match...
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...database searching will help in your future studies and career? To begin with, online resources or data base searching has been a tremendous and effective contributing factor towards the fast and easy researching method my colleagues, myself and other learning colleagues are using widely in the twenty-first century. Fortunately, online resources have created essential communication skills between me and my colleagues, tutors and other acquaintances around the universe. This method has enabled me interact via online through discussing and exchanging learning information. However, the effect has not only made it easy for the general public and myself to access accurate and non-accurate information, but has also contributed in developing and improving social development/network. Most importantly, it has given me the privilege to search more than one database to enable obtaining a successful research project. Furthermore, the aspect of locating the right source is an enormous issue. Example is researching using Google and Google scholar. The difference is that, Google scholar is peer-reviewed but Google is not. Based on this evidence, not all information is academically evaluated or peer-reviewed before it is made public on the internet. Database searching enable me learn different techniques in acquiring successful research. Examples are: I get the privilege to access both old and new online journals, books, and newspapers. Most importantly, it enables learning to be more flexible...
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...some historical moments, political topics such as democratic reform, Taiwanese independence, the banned Falun Gong movement and references to the notorious Tiananmen Square massacre of democratic protestors that occurred in 1989. After that the human rights activists protested against Google. Their argument was that Google abandoned it principals in order to make higher profits. * Explanation of implication of issues and problem for affected parties is simple. Google wanted to operate in China due to its economy and market potential and don’t wanted to lag behind of its opponents Yahoo and MSN. And Chinese government due to its political views wanted to censor and maybe control all searching results in the country. Possible solutions. To operate in China, Google firstly had to know more about China. About its culture and politics. Chinese political regime restricts most of things that are allowed in other countries for example in USA from where Google has come....
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...com/intl/en/about/corporate/company/>. This is a searching engine called Google, when someone write a blog post, tweet, update a site, or otherwise add content to the web. Google bots crawl the web come across the post, once it crawled, the page is indexed within seconds, and Google estimates the domain and page’s overall authority based on links, it is very easy to be use, only if the wire is available. Google provide nearly everything about the world, regardless of questions, Google will solve any problems. In my opinion, Google is the best way to this method, because it is the biggest searching engine in the world. It contains the whole resources from every corner of the world. Bibliography bing.com. 14 December 2011. <http://www.bing.com/>. This is a searching engine called Bing, The main goal of Microsoft's Bing is to make search results easier for users to navigate. Bing's approach consists of several innovative features. For example: This tool helps you sort through search results. It also contains a search history and recommends alternative searches based on your keywords. Bing produces a lot of instant answers; this feature displays the most relevant bits of information about your search, such as sports scores and flight numbers. Type the keywords to Bing.com. It will come out a lot of resources people can use. Bibliography fundooweb.com. 4 April 1998. <http://fundooweb.com/>. This is a searching engine called Yahoo; the results which someone...
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...individuals allocate their time on job searching and leisure? What are the factors affecting individuals’ decisions to spend their time on job searching? How do the unemployed differ from the employed and those out of labor force in time allocation on job searching? Answering these questions is important for potential economic policies on unemployment and welfare. For example, the information about time spent on job searching by the unemployed could be linked with the probabilities of finding a job. If those who spend more time on job searching are more likely to find a job, then policies could be shaped to encourage people to search more. Similarly, leisure is an indispensable component in people’s life. Understanding how people allocate their time on leisure could have implications on policies on improving people’s welfare. In this paper, time spent on job searching is defined as all the time spent by an individual searching for a job. This includes time spent on job interviewing, sending out resumes and waiting associated with interviewing etc. Time spent on leisure is all the time spent by an individual on TV watching, socializing, eating and personal care, other leisure activities like reading, and listening to music. Using data from American Time Use Survey between 2003 and 2013, I conduct my research revolving around the question “How do the unemployed female and male differ in their allocation of time on job searching and leisure before and after the financial...
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...Information Architecture Slides based on content of: Morville, P., & Rosenfeld, L. (2007). Information Architecture for the World Wide Web (3rd ed.). Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly. Architecture Metaphor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Milano_Duomo_1.jpg Architecture Metaphor http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Uline_Ice_Company_Plant.jpg Architecture Metaphor http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:MIT_Strata_Center.jpg Architecture Metaphor • A good architecture is – Functional – Appealing – Enduring Conceptualizing IA • Information architecture is the architecture of information spaces – Conceptualize information as a set of physical objects – Conceptualize information space as the physical space in which these objects reside – Information architecture is the architecture of this information space Lin, J. 2008. Introduction: What is Information Architecture? Available online at http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/~jimmylin/INFM700-2008-Spring/Session1.ppt IA Examples http://www.mta.info/nyct/maps/submap.htm IA Examples IA Examples http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SteacieLibrary.jpg IA Examples www.nist.gov IA for the WWW • Information Architecture 1. The structural design of shared information environments. 2. The combination of organization, labeling, search, and navigation systems within web sites and intranets. 3. The art and science of shaping information products and experiences to support...
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...(discovery) database and I was presented with many more results than when using the CINAHL database. Upon searching through the multiserach database I was soon able to locate my article that I decided to use in the paper. I initially tried searching things like “nurses not continuing education” and “nurses resistant to continuing education”. Upon searching through the search results I was still not able to find an article that worked for our paper. I chose these words as they highlighted the topic I was trying to discuss. I then tried searching “resistance to change in nursing education” and I was presented with many more articles that seemed relevant to my topic. Upon searching through the results I was able to find an article that worked for my topic. Article Relevance The reference I chose to use for this search strategy was: Clark, C. S. (2013). Resistance to change in the nursing profession: Creative transdisciplinary solutions. Creative Nursing, 19(2), 70-76. doi:10.1891/1078-4535.19.2.70 Name of Journal: Creative Nursing Title of Article: Resistance to Change in the Nursing Profession: Creative Transdisciplinary Solutions Author of article: Carey S. Clark Three main points of this article are the transdiciplinary inquiry approach and how it empowers and emancipates the nursing profession. It also talks about resistance to change in nursing academics which are usually caused by feelings of fear, mistrust, confusion and more. Finally, this article emphasizes...
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...the company, it has more than million servers located around the world to provide searching services to customers and obtain information from customers. Therefore, they understand the customer’s habits. Its main competitors are also not lag behind to improving their searching engines servers. It have high brand loyalty of users and it is famous that one of the strongest brand recognitions in the world. However, the switching cost is low. For users, other search engines were literally one click away. The barrier of entry is high so that if a new entrant would like to earner internet industry and would get successfully, it needs to have Sufficient of capital and technology that provide a better searching engine, and also must overcome the brand loyalty. Threats of exiting rivalry The threats of exiting rivalry have two parts, searching engines and advertising. For searching engines, the threats of exiting rivalry are low. The company have obviously competitive advantage. Its searching engines provide the best searching result and the fastest searching speed in the industry. But the good performance of searching engines is in order to acquire more advertisement that place at its website. It is not a only way for advertiser to place their advertisement. Advertiser would place their advertisement at another website for obtain more attention to its products. For example, the new social network introduce to public. Some users were beginning to rely more on social networks...
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...Faculty Information-Seeking Behaviour in the Changing ICT Environment: A Study of Commerce Colleges in Mumbai Jayadev Kadli Librarian, Lala Lajpatrai College Mahalakshmi, Mumbai – 400 034, INDIA, B.D. Kumbar Professor Department of Studies in Library and Information Science Karnatak University Dharwad – 580 003 INDIA Introduction The kind of information required by the user, methods adopted in searching information, environment affected, time spent, problems faced and solutions made, the satisfaction/dissatisfaction arising from the information gathered and the relationship of the user with the system – all come under purview of a user study. A user study is the means for systematic examination of the characteristics of information behaviour of the users. Progress in information technology has offered today’s information seekers different opportunities to access the information resources in variety of formats, including commonly-available electronic information sources, such as CDROMs, databases, Web-OPACs, and the Internet. In some instances these are replacing the print-based information sources as the primary media for the storage and communication of recorded information. The increase in information available on the Web has affected information-seeking behavior, with many types of information in many different locations all available in one place.1 Information-seeking behaviour involves personal reasons for seeking information, the kinds of...
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... give an overview of the context of Web search and search engine-‐related research, as well as to introduce the reader to the sections and chapters of the book. Methodology/approach – We review literature dealing with various aspects of search engines, with special emphasis on emerging areas of Web searching, search engine evaluation going beyond traditional methods, and new perspectives on Web searching. Findings – The approaches to studying Web search engines are manifold. Given the importance of Web search engines for knowledge acquisition, research from different perspectives needs to be integrated into a more cohesive perspective. Research limitations/implications – The chapter suggests a basis for research in the field and also introduces further research directions. Originality/value of paper...
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