...and Data Breaches By Stevie D. Diggs University Maryland University College IFSM201 Section 7974 Semester 1309 Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and Data Breaches Knowing and training on personally identifiable information (PII) is important in today’s society. There has been research on data breaches and identity theft that links them both together. This is to help personnel have a clear understanding on the impact of what is at steak and an explanation of PII. Many businesses and organizations have different definition for PII because of the classification of data for each, and that is why understanding PII is important. Examples of PII include, but are not limited to the following: full name, maiden name, mother‘s maiden name, or alias; personal identification number, social security number (SSN), passport number, driver‘s license number, taxpayer identification number, or financial account or credit card number; address information, street address or email address; personal characteristics, including photographic image, fingerprints, handwriting, or other biometric data. How do you protect PII? Who has access to PII? Who are affected by data breaches and identity theft? How to prevent data breaches and identity theft? The research introduced in this essay is from Verizon along with multiple articles involving military and organizations. PII is defined definitely by military and organizations. Training along with knowing ways to prevent data breaches and identity...
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...ABSTRACT The paper discusses the topics regarding, 1) Internet Frauds ;2) to analyze user’s satisfaction on internet security by using Secure Socket Layer (SSL); and 3) to make people aware of internet fraudsters. Six research questions were utilized in this study. This study examines whether secure socket layer and its certificate would protect online users from fraudsters while they browse websites. The six research questions are as follows: • Are there any security breaches occurring with the usage of SSL certified website? • Can we stop internet frauds by making people aware of it? • Is secure socket layer used in all websites? • Is Secure Socket Layer reliable? • Does Secure Socket Layer protect online users from fraudsters? • Are users satisfied with security provided by SSL authentication? TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ii INTRODUCTION 1 Statement of Purpose and Problem 2 Principle Research Questions 3 Assumption of the study 3 Limitation of the Study 3 Definition of Terms 3 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 5 Internet 5 How SSL Works? 8 What is a “certificate” in SSL certificate? 8 What is an SSL certificate? 9 METHODOLOGY 11 Selection of subjects 11 Instrumentation 11 Method 13 ANALYSIS 15 REFERENCE i INTRODUCTION The term internet refers to prevalent network of networks connected on the Earth and the security provided to the networks in order to maintain confidentiality of the data is called Internet security. Network can be defined as a group of...
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...Cybersecurity Principles Assignment 3 Due by 2pm, October 29 (Thursday) Data breaches happening in healthcare can cause severe damage. This assignment looks at different sets of data submitted to the Department of Human Services whenever a breach affects 500 or more individuals. (https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/breach/breach_report.jsf) You have each been assigned a “filter” to research and assess. For the filer you are assigned, make a report that includes the following information: 1. Describe the web site and the policy/legislation under which the organization is required to report their breaches Department of health and human services, office of civil rights websites, where as required by section 13402(e)(4) of the HITECH Act, the Secretary must post a list of breaches of unsecured protected health information affecting 500 or more individuals. These breaches are now posted in a new, more accessible format that allows users to search and sort the posted breaches. 2. Describe how the organization must file their report. Includes brief summaries of the breach cases that OCR has investigated and closed, as well as the names of private practice providers who have reported breaches of unsecured protected health information to the Secretary. 3. Name of the filter designated. 2015 4. How many breaches did you identify as a result of the filter There are about 223 breaches for 500 or more. 5. Select one result that catches your interest and describe...
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...2014 IS 8200 – Legal & Ethical Issues in IS CYBER-ESPIONAGE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY THEFT Abstract 2 Society and business have become increasingly dependent upon data in the constantly connected world where everything that is said and done online leaves behind a massive ever-growing bread-crumb trail of information. With this ever larger quantity of data being transmitted on a range of devices as well as third party service providers being increasingly relied upon to store it; the threat of loss of confidential and sensitive data continues to expand exponentially (Online Trust Alliance, 2014, p. 3). “Breaches and data loss incidents have become a fact of life for organizations of every size and throughout the public and private sectors” (Online Trust Alliance, 2014, p. 4) making no organization immune. Given the growth of data and, therefore, data breaches the threat to the U.S. economy and individual U.S. businesses from trade secret theft is real and growing, therefore; a multi-pronged approach must be implemented by the public and private sectors alike. “Businesses must do their part to harden their cyber defenses, but the “take-home message here is that protecting IP from ‘them’ is an incomplete and inadequate strategy—understanding that ‘we’ are sometimes our own enemy is important to building good policy and practice for defending the crown jewels” (Verizon DBIR Snapshot, 2012, p. 3). However, to avoid continued, significant and irreversible harm to U.S. companies...
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...A Case Study of the Trend in Cyber Security Breaches as Reported by US Federal Agencies Joash Muganda American Public University System ISSC640 – Prof. Belkacem Kraimeche November 12, 2014 Abstract The cases of cybersecurity breaches reported by federal agencies have sharply increased in recent years due to a combination of factors. This study seeks to examine the current trends in cybersecurity breaches documented and reported by federal agencies, analyze the various factors responsible for this trend and their impacts, as well use currently available data to predict a future trend. A Case Study of the Trend in Cyber Security Breaches as Reported by US Federal Agencies The number cybersecurity breaches reported by federal agencies has been on the increase owing to the variety of factors. According to a report by U.S Government Accountability Office, GAO (2014), federal agencies have reported increasing number of cybersecurity breaches that have put sensitive information at risk, with potentially serious impacts on federal and military operations. GAO (2014) further stated that the increase in this number is due to the fact that obtaining hacking tools has become easier, there is dramatic increase in reporting security incidents, and steady advances in the sophistication and effectiveness of attack technologies. The table below shows the number of cybersecurity breaches since 2006 to 2012 as reported by GAO (2014). Number of Incidents | 5503 | 11911 |...
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...Identity Theft's Major Cause - Poor Information Protection Given details should be closed up and kept secure, why is identity theft running rampant? You'd figure company and govt organizations will give top concern to defending and verifying details. That's not always the scenario. Monthly - and increasingly frequent news reviews of massive security breaches confirm this reason. According to Comfort Rights Resource, 299 company and govt security breaches revealed over 93 thousand personal information between Feb 15, 2005 and Sept 7, 2006. That's one security breach revealed every two days! Many of these information are enough for successful identity theft. So why so many security breaches today? More organizations than before have revealed security breaches due to a few new state rules. And it's getting more intense. The latest wave of security breaches was only the tip the iceberg. Not all organizations and organizations need to check security breaches. Besides, many don't even know it's...
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...NUT1 Task 2 A. Increase in Quality of Care Electronic Medical Records (EMR) can increase quality of care in many ways. Unlike paper records, EMR is available to multiple members of the healthcare team in different locations, all at the same time. EMR makes it easy for caregivers to have all of a new patient’s previous visit information at their fingertips, which can help with obtaining a more accurate history upon admission. An accurate history will help caregivers make better decisions when planning a patient’s care. Because records are stored in a database instead of on paper, they are safe from natural disasters, forgery, loss, or damage. Many, many years of records can be stored in a relatively small space, which will negate the need for rows and rows of filing cabinets, and microfiche. This makes them easier to manage and retrieve. Less paper also means neater workspaces and better organization in the workplace, and because records are available on the database from multiple locations, the need for faxing or mailing records is decreased, increasing security. EMR can also be used to collect data for Quality Improvement processes, and an EMR system can have pop-up alerts built in to notify caregivers of best practices, allergies, and drug interactions. EMR’s that also have a medication bar code scanning system built in will help to reduce med errors by alerting nurses to wrong patient/wrong dose/ wrong time errors. Electronic Medical Records can reduce patient’s wait...
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...defined by Allen Westine suggesting it is considered as an individual’s right to control personal information(3). Privacy, confidentiality and security are three interwoven concepts concerning personal information. Privacy refers to determination of the authorized collection and storage of personal information, meanwhile, confidentiality indicate how organizational information may be collected or re-used and also explicate required conditions...
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...Running head: Network Security The Importance of Network Security to Safeguard Organizational Proprietary Data Donald Shipman Strayer University Dr. Kwang Lee June 10, 2012 Abstract Cyber-criminal activity is on the rise in a world that thrives on the use of technology in everyday living. The close-minded thought process of simple theft of a credit card number or a social security number are long gone. Crimes in today’s business are much more extreme to include attacks that disable key functions of major operations such as public transportation and utilities, to the major financial records of customer information being exposed and stolen. In this paper I will focus on the latter. It is important that companies make significant investment in network security in order to protect its proprietary data from hackers and other criminals. I will address current attitudes toward network security, the rise in and recent increase in criminal activity, existing counteractive measures along with their effectiveness and the direction of network security for organizations in the future. Ultimately, the paper will show the importance of network security in organizations and the immediate change is needed to restore the consumer confidence about their information being safe. Introduction The Internet has become a staple of the business world today. One might find it impossible to be current on the latest world events without being able to effectively use it, navigate it, and understand...
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...Web-Based EHR Software Both patients and private-practice providers are concerned about protecting privileged information. Those concerns are legitimate when you consider that illegally acquired medical data often garners more money on the black market than credit card files. Quoting a Security Week statistic, Wonder Doc reported there were more than 121 million data breaches – both medical and non-medical – between January and August...
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...Journal of Enterprise Information Management Analysis of risk dynamics in information technology service delivery Özge Naz#mo#lu Yasemine Özsen Article information: Downloaded by SEGi International Bhd At 09:35 13 July 2015 (PT) To cite this document: Özge Naz#mo#lu Yasemine Özsen, (2010),"Analysis of risk dynamics in information technology service delivery", Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 23 Iss 3 pp. 350 - 364 Permanent link to this document: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17410391011036102 Downloaded on: 13 July 2015, At: 09:35 (PT) References: this document contains references to 37 other documents. To copy this document: permissions@emeraldinsight.com The fulltext of this document has been downloaded 1723 times since 2010* Users who downloaded this article also downloaded: Norita Ahmad, Noha Tarek Amer, Faten Qutaifan, Azza Alhilali, (2013),"Technology adoption model and a road map to successful implementation of ITIL", Journal of Enterprise Information Management, Vol. 26 Iss 5 pp. 553-576 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEIM-07-2013-0041 F. Ponsignon, P.A. Smart, R.S. Maull, (2011),"Service delivery system design: characteristics and contingencies", International Journal of Operations & Production Management, Vol. 31 Iss 3 pp. 324-349 http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443571111111946 Kakoli Bandyopadhyay, Peter P. Mykytyn, Kathleen Mykytyn, (1999),"A framework for integrated risk management in information technology", Management Decision, Vol. 37 Iss 5 pp. 437-445...
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...For years security folks have grumbled about the role compliance has assumed in driving investment and resource allocation in security. It has become all about mandates and regulatory oversight driving a focus on protection, ostensibly to prevent data breaches. We have spent years in the proverbial wilderness, focused entirely on the “C” (Confidentiality) and “I” (Integrity) aspects of the CIA triad, largely neglecting “A” (Availability). Given how many breaches we still see every week, this approach hasn’t worked out too well. Regulators pretty much only care whether data leaks out. They don’t care about the availability of systems – data can’t leak if the system is down, right? Without a clear compliance-driven mandate to address availability (due to security exposure), many customers haven’t done and won’t do anything to address availability. Of course attackers know this, so they have adapted their tactics to fill the vacuum created by compliance spending. They increasingly leverage availability-impacting attacks to both cause downtime (costing site owners money) and mask other kinds of attacks. These availability-impacting attacks are better known as Denial of Service (DoS) attacks. We focus on forward-looking research at Securosis. So we have started poking around, talking to practitioners about their DoS defense plans, and we have discovered a clear knowledge gap around the Denial of Service attacks in use today and the defenses needed to maintain availability. There...
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...inherent disadvantages brought forth with this technology are dangerously overlooked, much to the advantage of the parties who are the source of these issues. With the necessary funding, governments can and have been known to conduct surveillance on their citizens via the Internet (Geer, 92-93). The Internet has also allowed nations to conduct espionage on each other, becoming a serious national security risk as a new platform over which warfare can be carried out has been created (Solis, 1-3). Although businesses can leverage the Internet to achieve an incredibly high degree of globalization, the integration of Internet technology into businesses has opened them up to financially driven cyber attacks, resulting in net losses of millions each year ("Cybercrime Becoming More Professional." 3). The globalization brought with the Internet is not selective; it is inherent. Gritzalis and Gurvirender argue that a massive underground economy has birthed where criminals are achieving new levels of sophistication and organization, optimizing their gains and deepening the losses of society (1-2). This paper will explore the argument proposed by Gritzalis and Gurvirender. Criminals who have adapted to the cybercrime market are becoming increasingly complex in their methods. The rise of virtual marketplaces for illegal goods and services has proved effective in thwarting law enforcement agencies (Tor Project, 2011). The underground economy can be broken down into two primary markets: illegal...
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...Everyone has heard about HIPPA, which is the common acronym for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act. This federal regulation has three priorities that focus on are protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA) of patient electronic protected health information (EPHI), guarding against reasonable possible expectable threats to the security or integrity of said EPHI, and protecting EPHI against unauthorized disclosure (National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2008) . The protection of the CIA of EPHI is important because our patients rely on this information’s accuracy and availability in emergency situations for use by medical professionals, while the confidentiality is important to ensure this personal information does not fall into the wrong hands and to ensure the patient’s civil rights are not violated. There have been many recent high level HIPPA violations recently. Some of the most damaging breaches that released the most protected personal information (PII) occurred at the Department of Veterans Affairs. In 2013 one of the largest known EPHI/PII breaches at the VA was discovered through the conduct of a thorough investigation and reported by Steven Marco of HIPAAOne.com that “found there were an astounding 14,215 violations that affected 101,018 veterans and 551 VA employees at 167 facilities since 2010. These violations included using patient information for fraudulent purposes, snooping through patient records and even...
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