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• Select Either the Balance Sheet or Income Statement and Explain How the Use of It May Be Applied to Your Everyday Life.

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DNS Domain Name System (DNS) is a circulated database system for running host names and their allied Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. Using DNS means that people can use simple names, such as"www.bagleys.com" to find a host, rather than using the IP address (192.168.1.200). A single server may only be dependable for knowing the host names and IP addresses for a small breaking up of a zone, but DNS servers can work together to chart all domain names to their IP addresses. A DNS server working together is what allows computers to speak across the Internet. DNS information is broken up into a hierarchy of domains. Servers are responsible to know only a small portion of information, such as a single secondary domain. The segment of a domain for which the server is openly accountable is called a zone. A DNS server that has full host information and data for a zone is measured reliable for the zone. An authoritative server can reply to inquiries about hosts in its zone use its own resource records. The query route depends on a number of factors. DNS data is divided into controllable sets of data called zones. Zones contain name and IP address data about one or more parts of a DNS domain. A server that contains all of the data for a zone is the authoritative server for the domain. Sometimes it may make sense to pass on the authority for answering DNS queries for a particular sub domain to another DNS server. In this case, the DNS server for the domain can be configured to pass on the sub domain queries to the correct server. For backup and redundancy, zone data is often stored on servers other than the authoritative DNS server. These other servers are called secondary servers, which load zone data from the authoritative server. Configuring secondary servers allows you to balance the demand on servers and also provides a backup in case the primary server goes down. Secondary servers obtain zone data by doing zone transfers from the authoritative server. When a secondary server is initialized, it loads a entire copy of the zone data from the primary server. The secondary server also reloads zone data from the primary server or from other secondary for that domain when zone data changes. It may also contain reserve records such as host, alias , address (A), or reverse Primary zone loads zone data directly from a file on a host. A primary zone may contain a subzone, or child zone. mapping pointer (PTR) records. A subzone defines a zone inside the primary zone. Subzones allow you to manage zone data into controllable pieces.
A child zone defines a subzone and delegates responsibility for the subzone data to one or more name servers. Alias (CNAME) defines a replace name for a primary domain name. Hosts object maps A and PTR records to a host. Secondary zone loads zone data from a zone's primary server or another secondary server. A secondary server maintains a complete copy of the zone for which it is a secondary. A stub zone is comparable to a secondary zone, but it only transfers the name server (NS) records for that zone. A forward zone directs all queries for that particular zone to other servers. Reverse Lookup zone contains mapping information about IPs to host. Also DNS requires a DC or member server and a Static IP address. People surf the internet often does not know anything about DNS, but they definitely use it every time they are on the Internet. Domain Names System (DNS) is an essential and important component of the Internet.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System http://computer.howstuffworks.com/dns.htm
http://bio3d.colorado.edu/tor/sadocs/dns/dns.html

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