...DOI: 10.1037//0022-0663.93.1.55 Academic Self-Efficacy and First-Year College Student Performance and Adjustment Martin M. Chemers, Li-tze Hu, and Ben F. Garcia University of California, Santa Cruz A longitudinal study of lst-year university student adjustment examined the effects of academic self-efficacy and optimism on students' academic performance, stress, health, and commitment to remain in school. Predictor variables (high school grade-point average, academic self-efficacy, and optimism) and moderator variables (academic expectations and self-perceived coping ability) were measured at the end of the first academic quarter and were related to classroom performance, personal adjustment, stress, and health, measured at the end of the school year. Academic self-efficacy and optimism were strongly related to performance and adjustment, both directly on academic performance and indirectly through expectations and coping perceptions (challenge-threat evaluations) on classroom performance, stress, health, and overall satisfaction and commitment to remain in school. Observed relationships corresponded closely to the hypothesized model. Change can be unsettling. The transition from high school to college can place significant demands on young adults (Tinto, 1982,1993). College life can be demanding and stressful for a new student (Noel, Levitz, & Saluri, 1985) and requires higher levels of independence, initiative, and self-regulation (Bryde & Milburn, 1990). It...
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...for others. The purpose of this paper is to explore the possible reason why it is and create a method on to studying effectively and efficiently. Both mood and studying habits will be taken into account. We will be looking at a altered version of the KM cycle (Knowledge Management Cycle) for the intent of students and the coping strategies of students while under stress and their moods while studying. 100 3rd year students will be split into two groups, the control group and experimental group. All students will have a 70-80 averages on the final exams from the previous year. The experiment...
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...Coping Mechanisms: strategies and outcomes. Coping with Crisis and Overwhelming affect: Employing coping mechanisms in the acute inpatient context. Isabel Clarke Consultant Clinical Psychologist Address for Correspondence: Isabel Clarke, Consultant Clinical Psychologist, AMH Woodhaven, Loperwood, Calmore, Totton SO40 2TA Email: isabel.clarke@hantspt-sw.nhs.uk Website: www.isabelclarke.org Abstract When mental health breaks down, the human being grasps at ways of coping with the crisis. The goal of coping is escape from intolerable affect and the means are familiar as 'symptoms' of mental illness. For example, to shut down physically and cease to compete is depression (Gilbert 1992), and drugs and alcohol provide a straightforward way out. As psychological therapists, our task is to devise, evaluate and, most importantly, persuade the client to adopt alternative, healthier, ways of coping; ways that offer less immediate relief, but which do not trap the person in a diminished quality of life. By explaining breakdown in terms of coping with intolerable affect, this approach, developed and evaluated in an acute hospital setting (Durrant, Clarke & Wilson 2007), enables us to offer more adapted skills for coping with affect as the solution. This 'third wave Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)' approach (Hayes, Strosahl, & Wilson, 1999) takes seriously the discontinuities in human information processing (Teasdale & Barnard 1993) and employs mindfulness...
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...In today's’ fast moving world; no one is free from stress and challenges that comes from a person's own self and it's environment. Weiten, (2010) defines coping as, “Active efforts to master, reduce, or tolerate the demands created by stress”. Along with this, it depends on individual’s coping mechanism. Adaptive coping is to re-frame a situation in a positive light. Whereas, Sincero, (2012), explains maladaptive coping as identical to "non-coping", as if when an individual responds to a stressor using a coping mechanism but isn't capable of reducing the stress. Hence, in maladaptive coping an individual indulge in coping strategies to reduce stress but result in increased health risks and maladaptive behaviour. On other hand, WHO (2007) defines mental health as: “a state of well-being in which every individual realizes his or her own potential, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to her or his community”. Thus, the person who can cope life stressors effectively are said to be mentally healthy. Hence, we can understand, the relation between coping and mental health. The nurse role is significant in this regard and they can make a positive change in patient’s life, by encouraging adaptive coping. Further, this paper will discuss about a case scenario regarding maladaptive coping and mental health and will give literature view regarding it. In a clinical scenario, I observed, a 34 years old male...
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...Stress–Essay on definitions & coping strategies By Karyn Krawford 08/08 Introduction: Weiten et al (2009) propose that stress is an epidemic in the 21st century that commonly affects all of us on a daily basis, when considering minor stress from environmental conditions such as noise and pollution. Even though time saving gadgets and self help tools have increased substantially in the 20th century and people have more control over their lives, there is an increase of anxiety and people have less free time. “We will define stress as any circumstances that threaten or are perceived to threaten one’s well-being and thereby tax one’s coping abilities”. (Pg 71). For example a person can no longer meet external demands such as work or relationships because they feel they do not have the resources to cope. Chronic stress is in the eye of the beholder. Stress is of such concern that the UK now recognises ‘National Stress Awareness Day’ (http://www.nationalstressawarenessday.co.uk). What is Stress? 1. Stress is defined firstly by an event. Our primary appraisal of the event is conducted and then a secondary appraisal of available coping resources. If the event taxes resources that are often not available it is considered a 'stressor'. For example a person perceived to be experiencing stress could have problems with the resource; maintaining peace of mind. 2. Stress types - There are acute (short-term) and chronic (long- term)...
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...was aimed to investigate a nationally representative sample of families with a child diagnosed with an ASD. The goal of this study was to observe the rate at which children with ASD are living with both of their biological or adoptive parents, as compared to normally developing children in the general US. The sample in this study consists of 77,911 of which 1,412 children were identified as having been diagnosed with an ASD sometime in their lifetime and 913 were identified as having a current ASD diagnosis. These children were between the ages of 3-17 (Freedman, Kalb, Zablotsky, & Stuart, 2012). They asked specific questions to figure out their family structure, Autism Spectrum Disorder diagnosis, Co-occurring Psychiatric Disorders, and Self-reported physical and mental health status of mother. The results of this study indicated that the indicated that a child with a current ASD diagnosis was slightly more likely than those without ASD to live in a two biological or adoptive parent household. This result is likely due to particularly low probabilities of living in two biological or adoptive parent households for children with those other disorders regardless of whether or not they have an ASD or not (Freedman, Kalb, Zablotsky, & Stuart, 2012). The data also suggest that having one of these disorders is more strongly related to the probability of not living in a two biological or adoptive parent household than is ASD. One possible explanation for this result could be that families...
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...The Legal Wives: Coping Strategies towards their Husbands’ Infidelity By: Arceo, S.L., Alamarez, A.B., Villena, J. & Yalung, C. Thesis Adviser: Ms. Editha Galura The aim of this study is to describe and identify the most common types of coping strategy used by wives who were affected by the infidelity of their partner. It also sought to provide demographic profiles of these wives. The researchers’ motivation of choosing this topic had been influenced by the everyday situation of people they knew who had experienced being separated to their husbands due to infidelity. Also, the media had contributed to their choice because nowadays, infidelity has been featured to many movies, television shows and social media sites. In this study, the researchers have employed a descriptive design. The participants involved in this research were 40 wives, age ranging from 25 to 65 years old and coming from different cities and towns of Pampanga, who have experienced infidelity of their husbands. Their sample was gathered through snowball sampling. For their theoretical framework, the researchers used the Lazarus model of stress and model of behavioral self-regulation. To quantify it, they used the Coping Orientation to Problem Experienced (COPE) inventory of Carver, Scheier, and Weintraub (1989). With the help of a professor, they have translated the inventory for their Filipino participants. They have also developed a demographic profile checklist. There were five variables in the...
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...by the lessons they have learned inside the school but the type of training and potentials has been developed. Hence, On-the-Job Training plays a vital role the life of every student because these training are on big factor landing their preferred jobs. Most of the companies nowadays hire their personnel who are equipped of adequate skills and knowledge and capable of performing such duties and responsibilities maybe assigned. The On-the-Job Training is one of the important for parents who want better future for their youth. Students will acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to understand the processes of training and development. The course covers components of training design, including needs assessment, objectives, and evaluation and presentation styles, that is being engaged in Hotel and Restaurant Management and from that would involved with the certain task and for the reality that is being seek with the reality that was for intended to take the reality of life and from the students taking up Hotel and Restaurant Management, having balanced curriculum, modern facilities, competent faculty and dedicated...
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...any age, race, religion, or gender. The causes can be just as diverse as the people it affects, but all clients suffering from eating disorders have a different way of thinking, perceiving, and processing information (Murphy & Manning, 2003). Eating disorders, both Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa, are mental health issues because individuals suffering from these conditions participate in activities that cause self-harm that are motivated by anxiety and their unhealthy perception of food and weight. The author’s interest in the topic of eating disorders, stems from providing care to a shocking number of patients with eating disorders over the summer of 2010. Individuals suffering from an eating disorder will require varying amounts care from the nurse including providing nourishment, stabilizing vital signs associated with malnutrition, gaining and maintaining a healthy body weight, resolving distorted thoughts related to body image and food, allowing outlets for open communication for the client and the family, and teaching the client and family effective coping techniques. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa There are two major forms of eating disorders, Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa. According to Townsend (2006), “Anorexia Nervosa is a disorder characterized by a morbid fear of obesity and gross distortion of body image” (p. 668). Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa include: disturbed body image, preoccupation with food, inability to maintain normal body weight...
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...UNIVERSITY FAMILY CENTERED HEALTH PROMOTION NRV-429V CHRISTINA BRAIN March 13 2016 FAMILY HEALTH ASSESSMENT Family health evaluation is referring the meaning of health to human being or family and how the family maintained and practice health to keep current health condition and assumption and also the importance to maintain health. Based on the paradigm nurses can be able to identify health problems with these method. Overall family health evaluation is an important method in constricting a health plan for the patient and family. A nurse holds an important function in health improvement. It will help the nurse’s to accomplish the necessary health chore. This abstract the findings of each health model as well as the family based nursing diagnosis of each evaluation and also discuss the different health maintenance program and also including the technique established model influence in family evaluation. This evaluation begins with a health experience and health guidance in which the family express distinct health application and customs for prohibits illness and promote health. An extensive family health evaluation provides foundation to promote family health (Edelman&Mandle, 2011).Eleven health method help to organize basic family evaluation information. This standard structure helps to lead nurses to complete the family evaluation using custom technique, which will distinguish a patient‘s developmental fashion and risk elements. This will help nurses to generate...
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...Tyler Anderson Dr. Kirk Exercise Physiology Sunday, December 4, 2011 Moderate-Intensity Exercise and its Reduction of Chronic Stress Burnout in College Women who Perform no Regular Physical Activity Introduction: If you were to go out and ask 12 random people on the street what their definition of stress was, you would more than likely get 12 different answers. This is due to the fact that there is not a definition of stress that everyone can agree on. In 1936, Hans Selye coined the term stress, defining it as “the non-specific response of the body to any demand for change” (“Stress, Definition”). Stress can cause a multitude of cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral effects on the human body: memory problems, depression or general unhappiness, chest pain and rapid heartbeat, procrastinating or neglecting responsibilities. One of the most common activities utilized to reduce stress is aerobic exercise. Exercise increases blood flow that will bring additional nutrients and oxygen to the brain to allow for better cognitive function. Exercise will also release endorphins that can give the individual a feeling of happiness and positively affect your sense of well-being. The transition from a high school to a college environment can place substantial demand of change on the body. Students go from living in the comfort of their homes to the cramped space of a dorm room. Students will also experience demands of having a load and level of homework they are...
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...stress in nursing 2 years ago * * Email * Favorite * Favorited × * Download * Embed * * Copy and paste this code into your blog or website Copy Customize Without related content Start from slide number Size (px) 340 x 284 425 x 355 510 x 426 595 x 497 Shortcode for WordPress.com blogs ? Copy Old embed code ? Copy Close * We have emailed the verification/download link to "". Login to your email and click the link to download the file directly. ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form To request the link at a different email address, update it here. Close Validation messages. Success message. Fail message. Bottom of Form Check your bulk/spam folders if you can't find our mail. * Close * ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Favorited! You could add some tags too Have an opinion? Make a quick comment as well. Cancel Bottom of Form * ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Edit your favorites Cancel Bottom of Form « ‹ › » /22 × 1 comment Comments 1 - 1 of 1 comment previous next * Al Balushiya at The Government, 1 year ago Yes No nice ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Embed Video Subscribe to comments Post Comment Bottom of Form ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Edit your comment Cancel Bottom of Form Speaker Notes on slide 1 ...
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...behavioral factors influence the recovery of a patient’s health and illness. In order to enhance patient health, measurable by shorter hospitalizations and improved adherence to medical regimens, a Health Psychology Committee has developed. A psychiatry division comprised of five specialists will be responsible for implementing psychological methods which will enable the treatment of the patient on a more complete level. Taking into consideration the undeniable presence of stress in any instance of illness and the fact that stress not only effects behavior responses but also impairs immune functioning by changes in the body’s physical systems the role of psychology becomes even more evident in providing patient care (Sarafino, 2006). By incorporating psychology in to health care the patient can experience a reduction in stress will ultimately enhance their overall health. Patients will be better equipped with the necessary skills to successfully adapt and cope with a variety of illnesses. Effective coping strategies can only be obtained through use of psychological methods. This will result in shorter hospitalizations and an increased patient compliance with treatment plans. Each case is a specialized issue, which requires treatment for the five different areas of Psychology input and or treatment. These five areas include a Psychologist that will work on specific issues that pertain to their specific area of study and or profession. The five psychologists will include...
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...the institutes, facilitates the implementation of the Academic Competence and Empowerment Program (ACE) to address the needs of its growing number of student-clients. It is composed of six (6) modules designed to assist freshman students in their adjustment to college life. The program aims to help the students acquire the necessary skills and competence that would enable freshmen to meet the demands of student life at the University. The Academic Competence and Empowerment (ACE) Program is anchored on the principle that the learner is the key to his/her own success. The program provides the students with opportunities to develop a healthy self-concept, to validate their value system in relation to their life and to acquire relevant information and skills that empower freshmen to be purposive self-directed learners in the life-long process of...
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...Sources of stress among college students Amina Iftikhar M.Phil Kinnaird College for women Lahore Abstract: The present study is conducted to investigate the sources of stress among college students. The hypothesis “determines what sources of stress are the most prevalent among college students, and to examine the nature of these stressors.” The manifest anxiety scale was used to obtain the scores of male and female students. The sample consists of 100 students 50 males and 50 females from different colleges of Lahore. Data was gathered from Queen Mary College Lahore, Kinnaird College Lahore, Forman Christen College Lahore, and Punjab College Lahore. In Western countries the vast amount of researches has been conducted on this issue. More researches are needed to investigate the nature of theses stressors for college students and which stressors are most prevalent in college lives. However these researches are not applicable in Pakistan due to cultural, economic, and educational variations. The main objective of current research work was to study the sources of stress among college students. The research used to determine the major sources of stress among college students and also find out the most prevalent stressor in college life and study the nature of these stressors. The Taylor manifest anxiety scale was used Anxiety scale was originally designed by Taylor (1895-1953). The scale is used to identify subjects with high and low anxiety level. In order to study the affects...
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