...In my opinion, especially in this day and time, when you do business via the Internet, you're most likely dealing on an international level. This makes things trickier but for argument sake, as a whole, I believe self-regulation is best for the online business industry. I think that private sectors can adapt to changes more quickly than so with government regulations. So really in the end, even if you vote for government regulations, you almost have to somewhat go by the ethical codes established by trade individuals and professions (to an extent) otherwise you'll fall behind if you're waiting on regulations implemented by the government to catch up. On the issue of fraud and deceptiveness from perpetrators, that's virtually going to happen in any industry. Whether you are strictly a brick-and-mortar store, have somewhat of an online presence, or you are a full online business, you're going to have be schemed by someone, no matter if its government regulated or self-regulated. A few years ago, a local restaurant's credit card portal was compromised from a group of hackers several states away. This is proof that your privacy can be compromised without dealing with e-business, as this business had strictly a brick-and-mortar presence. Personally, when dealing with online businesses, I only use business that I know will protect my privacy. Primarily, businesses that I'm used to, or that take PayPal. I've had my bank account hacked into before via a site that was compromised....
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...Extra Credit for Self-Regulation Jackie Riggs Dr. Swanson gave a convocation on self-regulation, which is her particular area of research. Self-regulation is based on inhibitory control that is made up of our executive functions, behavioral regulation, emotion regulation, and effortful control. Self-control is connected to every aspect of our life including: friendships, academics, relationships, abilities, etc. An experiment based on self-control is the Marshmallow test. The Marshmallow test is when you place a marshmallow in front of a child, tell them you need to go get something, and if he or she can wait for you to come back then he or she may have two marshmallows. Children that can wait for the second marshmallow possess good self-control and excel in the different aspects of life. The kids who could wait are less obese, and have better marriage relationships. Self-Control over the years has been starting to be promoted by Sesame Street. Child development psychologists help make the show, and have used Cookie Monster to do so. They have parts of episodes where they define regulation to children, which is similar to control. Cookie Monster used to just gobble the cookies away, and now he shows more control in hopes to show children to limit their sweets to reduce obesity in children. Self-regulation skills can be taught through: play and learning through play, accountability check ins, make believe, and creative play. People get along better with people who can demonstrate...
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...people are inclined to find the route to success. Before figuring out how intrapersonal and interpersonal perception (understanding yourself and other people) contribute to individual success both at university and later at work, a detailed research and a sequence of experiments are indispensable. This essay is just gives a comprehensive study on intrapersonal and interpersonal perception. Firstly, the essay will analyze in detail how intrapersonal perception contributes to individual success in academic performance and later at work. Secondly, it will explain explicitly how interpersonal perception funtions in interdependent relationship among people. Main Body a. Self-regulating and self awareness Intrapersonal perception means self-regulating involving self-monitoring on the basis of self awareness. Accurate self-monitoring of one’s mastery of material is a necessary skill for student success. Such skill enables students to have the awareness of when to prolong or terminate their studying for an exam and modify their studying strategies. Students who are aware of their own cognitive state are able to adjust their performance when warranted, (Huff &Nietfeld, 2009) which bases on the principle that awareness of what one knows or doesn’t know falls under the heading of metacognition. Awareness determines the grounds on which students judge whether their engagement in an academic task meets the standards they have set for successful learning (Butler&Winne, 1995) Cognitive strategy...
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...The purpose of this study is to find a relationship between self-regulation and treatment of alcohol addiction. As a longitudinal study with a quasi-experimental procedure, the researchers are looking to investigate two groups; those who maintained abstinence and those who relapsed after a year. The hypothesis of the study indicates that the longer the alcohol addicted stayed abstinent, the stronger their self-regulation developed. Three assessments were done, the first assessment was after 2 weeks of treatment, the second assessment was done after the basic stage of treatment (8-9 weeks) and the last assessment was done after 1 year of them starting the program. Throughout the study, the researchers used Julius Kuhl’s definition of self-regulation...
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...Emotion regulation - Consists of extrinsic and intrinsic processes responsible for monitoring, evaluating, and modifying emotional reactions, especially their intensive and temporal features, to achieve one’s goals (Thompson, 1994, pp. 27-28) art 9 Emotional self-awareness 1. I generally pay attention to my feelings 2. I usually know how I feel 3. I am poor at recognising my emotional reactions to events (RS) 4. I am not in touch with my emotions (RS) Emotional self-understanding 1. I find it difficult to make sense out of my feelings (RS) 2. I am often unclear about what I am feeling (RS) 3. Sometimes it is not easy to distinguish whether I feel sad or angry (RS) 4. I can easily explain to others how I feel 5. It is not important for me to understand what I feel (RS) 6. I understand what causes emotions such as anger Emotional self-management 1. When I’m upset, I find it difficult to control my behaviour (RS) 2. I am able to remain under control during an argument 3. I think I am good at controlling my emotions 4. I often feel overwhelmed by emotions I don't want to have (RS) 5. When I am angry, I don’t hide it (RS) 6. My decisions are rarely influenced by my emotions 7. I isolate myself from my feelings when I think they are preventing me to reach my goals Reappraisal 1. When I am in a stressful situation, I try to think about it in a way that helps me to stay calm 2. I often control my emotions by changing the way I think about the situation...
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...Self-Regulation and Willpower Instructions: Use this worksheet to reflect on self-regulation and willpower. Items with an asterisk require completion (*). 1. Summarize the main ideas from the video and article. Each summary should be at least three sentences. A. Video – “The Science of Willpower: An Interview with Kelly McGonigal”* According to Kelly, willpower is the ability to make a choices with your biggest goals even those choices are against your will. Your goal serves as your motivation for you to have the "I will" attitude. There might be hindrances that will stop you achieve your goal but your "I won't" power should be strengthened inorder to overcome your resisting impulses. Your "I will" power will be your motivation as to what do you want to be in the future. It will give you a sense to see your future self. Willpower is something you need if you really want something to change in your life even if you have to go through things that you're not interested. Instead of thinking of the things that you will go through towards your goal, you'll focus yourself on the bigger picture on what you will become when you achieve your ultimate goal. B. Article – “Academic Delay of Gratification, Motivation, and Self-regulated Learning Strategies”* This article is about the benefits of delay of gratification in your educational assignments. Most people wants or expects the results right away. Some students tend to stay on their task than to look for alternatives...
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...Evaluate motivation and self-regulation theories Jay Middleton Applying Learning Theories Can everyone be an online learner No, Online learning is not for everybody, they say, and accomplishment in such projects requires capability and solace with innovation, as well as a blend of individual characteristics and abilities, from self-inspiration to quick writing. Notwithstanding introducing programming, online understudies must be capable work autonomously, oversee time productively, and compose adequately, since such an extensive amount what might be talked about orally in a customary classroom is conveyed through content in online courses. Different components that impact online achievement have nothing to do with innovation. On the off chance that you have a tendency to hesitate, for instance, online courses may not be for you. Since online understudies make their own particular class plans, and are to a great extent free from the structure of frequently planned classes, coursework and perusing can without much of a stretch heap up until there's an excessive amount to oversee. What do the various theories that you have studied contribute to your answer? Cognitive Information Processing Theory. The theory has been utilized to clarify mental procedures as they are affected by both intrinsic and extrinsic variables, which in the long run realize learning in a person. Cognitive Learning Theory suggests that the diverse procedures analyzing so as to concern learning...
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...Pengaturan Jarak Pendirian Apotek: Suatu Mekanisme Self-Regulation pada Industri Apotek WINDA WERDHININDAH Pengaturan Jarak Pendirian Apotek: Suatu Mekanisme Self-Regulation pada Industri Apotek. I. Latar belakang Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 25 tahun 1980, Apotek adalah tempat pengabdian profesi seorang Apoteker yang telah mengucapkan sumpah jabatan, yang berfungsi sebagai Sarana Farmasi yang melaksanakan peracikan, pengubahan bentuk, dan penyerahan obat atau bahan baku obat dan Sarana penyalur perbekalan Farmasi yang harus menyebarkan obat yang diperlukan masyarakat secara meluas dan merata. Berdasarkan data Intercotinental Medicine Service (IMS), pertumbuhan pasar farmasi sektor apotek di Indonesia pada tahun 2012 adalah sebesar 6,5 %, lebih rendah dibanding pertumbuhan total pasar farmasi yang mencapai 15,9 % maupun pertumbuhan sektor apotek pada tahun 2011 yang mencapai 9,7 %. Walaupun begitu, porsi pasar farmasi apotek terhadap total pasar farmasi meningkat dari 9,7 % pada tahun 2011 menjadi 10,42 % pada tahun 2012 (Annual Report PT. Kimia Farma, 2011; Annual Report PT. Kimia Farma Apotek, 2012). Berdasarkan data Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI), asosiasi profesi apoteker, pada tahun 2012 terdapat 38.000 apoteker dengan pertumbuhan setiap tahun sekurang-kurangnya 4000 apoteker (IAI, 2012). Tingginya jumlah lulusan apoteker mendorong pertumbuhan jumlah apotek di Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Saat ini pengelolaan apotek di Indonesia masih didominasi oleh...
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...Question One Self-regulation is increasingly becoming the norm in numerous industries globally. Various industries, such as health care, advertising, professional sports, and energy, have used self-regulatory processes to administer industry practices. The main motivation behind self-regulation in industries is to limit the level of government interference in the industry and also maintain consumer trust and confidence in the industry itself. One of the main goals that drive an industry to regulate itself is the sole purpose of generating profit. The players within the industry have an objective to minimize their financial costs and at the same time increase their financial benefits by attaining profits. Self-regulation may also help firms adopt ethical behavior and values since the guidelines are based on social standards and behavior of the other firms as well rather than laid down rules which are forced down upon them. This may help introduce a better level of respect and recognition of the rules and will end up in better company behavior, and escape argumentative circumstances in which companies try to look for exceptions to rules which are not implemented by the industry itself. In addition, self-regulation benefits the companies by creating a more flexible regulatory situation than is normally found with government regulation. This more flexible regulatory situation may let companies to function more efficiently and reduces any costs that would have been incurred...
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...To Consent or Not To Consent Bruce Ridley Colorado Technical University On-line Composition: Writing and Research ENGL103-1601A-04 Elke Kleisch February 07, 2016 To Consent or Not To Consent “ You have no privacy – get over it”, declared CEO of Sun Microsystems ( now Oracle) Scott McNealy in 1999; according to Parent (2007). When strong statements are made proclaiming consumer privacy is being compromised, that's justification for concerns. With on-line activities and communications on the rise, consumers need to be aware of what they are consenting to with the aide of government regulations. In the following paragraphs, we'll discuss consumer concerns, possible fixes to these issues and explain why further regulations are needed. Consumer awareness is very important. The majority of the time, consumers just click accept when gaining access to sites on-line. According to Meinert, Peterson, Criswell II, & Crossland (2006) consumers rarely read privacy policies. One reason for the lack of interest, could be the legal jargon written throughout the policies. Another reason for not reading policies is that in order to use the services being offered, you must agree to the terms and conditions. Once the terms are accepted, consumer privacies are being exploited. Data gathering or collecting starts when you agree to the terms of the consent policy (Farah, & Higby, 2001). Using cookies and a application called a sniffer, marketers gather data to build a profile of...
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...Chapter 3: The Regulation of financial accounting Why examine theories of regulation? Better placed to understand why some accounting prescriptions become part of legislation while others do not. Accounting standard – setting is a very political process While some proposed requirements may be technically sound and logical, they may not be mandated due to political ‘power’ or influence of some affected parties What is regulation? The Oxford Dictionary defines regulation in terms of a “prescribed rule” Macquarie Dictionary defined regulation as “a rule of order, as for conduct, prescribed by authority; a governing direction or law”. On the basis of these definitions can say that regulation is designed to control or govern conduct Hence, when we are discussing regulations relating to financial accounting, we are discussing rules that have been developed by an independent authoritative body that has been given the power to govern how we are to prepare financial statements, and the actions of the authoritative body will have the effect of restricting the accounting options that would otherwise be to an organisation. ‘Free Market’ perspective Accounting information should be treated like other goods, with demand and supply forces allowed to operate to generate an optimal supply. Arguments supporting ‘free – market’ perspective Private economic – based incentives ‘Market for managers’ ‘Market for corporate takeovers’ ‘Market for lemons’ Private economic – based...
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...govern’t in relation to a.a. Each particular field of regulation has its corresponding substantive and procedural law. AL as such deals with the general principles and rules that cut across the particular substantive fields and apply t a.a. generally. These principles include 3 basic bodies of law: (1) constitutional law; (2) statutory law, including above all the APA; (3) a form of federal com mon law, embodied in judicial decisions that do not have a clear constitutional or statutory source. REGULATION Aa are engaged in regulation. Regulatory agencies develop and enforce prohibitions or obligations with which private firms and/or individuals must comply (some agencies aren’t regulatory, but benefactor: they’re engaged in disbursing govern’t benefits). PROBLEMS THOUGHT TO CALL FOR (ADMINISTRATIVE) REGULATION One can imagine a govern’t without agencies, but no govern’t can avoid “regulation”. The common law is in fact a regulatory system, although outside the definition set out above: it depends on the creation and enforcement , by law, of a set of rights, notably those creating private property and enforceable contracts. The appropriate scope of govern’t regulation is of course strongly contested. MARKET FAILURES, ECONOMICALLY DEFINED One method of analyzing admin regulation is to view it as a response to “market failures”, treating the marketplace as the norm and assuming that those who advocate admin regulation must justify it by showing that it is needed to achieve...
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...reflect accepted views of a given society” (Melvin, 2011, pg. 4). Law also helps businesses resolve disputes that have to do with the rights of the business and citizens (Melvin, 2011, pg. 4). Obtaining an understanding of the legal system can help businesses gain a competitive edge, as well as add value to the business. Many businesses rely on attorneys to help them with their business needs. By obtaining an attorney, or counsel, businesses often reduce the cost of risk and liability and result in business opportunities (Melvin, 2011, Pg. 7). There are many regulations that businesses have to follow, such as environmental regulations (The Clean Air Act, The Clean Water Act, The Safe Drinking Water Act, The Pollution Prevention Act, ect.) (“All Businesses”, 2009). It is evident that some regulations are put in place to protect the environment, while others are put in place to protect citizens or businesses them self. There is also much compliance that businesses must follow, such as minimum wage laws. Each state provides business owners with a different minimum wage amount to help protect employees. An example of the minimum wage being enforced would be businesses in New York paying their employees no less than $7.25 an hour and businesses in Washington paying their employees no less that $9.04 an hour (“United States Department of Labor”, 2012). In many court cases, consumers are holding businesses responsible for their actions. The court does not always side with the...
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...shortages and rationing. A price floor keeps prices from falling too low, which can protect producers, but can generate excess supply and waste if it is higher that the equilibrium price. Understanding and implementing the exact balance of price floors or price ceilings can very difficult for regulators to forecast. Since they are not self correcting processes, one of the negative effects would have to manifest before an adjustments could be made. I believe that there is an excessive amount of regulation in our economy and it creates more problems than it is supposed to solve. Every regulation has some sort of associated cost of compliance which can increase the total cost of operation for businesses. This cost could prevent new businesses from entering into the market and allow existing firms to continue to generate a profit, which in turn monopolizes the industry. Excessive regulations not only disrupt market processes, but can also have some unintended consequences. These unintended consequences can and usually lead to more regulations to fix the unintended consequence which creates a cycle of regulatory fixes. With that said, not all regulations are bad when implemented in moderation and focuses more on protecting individual rights of instead of attempting to control our economic...
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...turns out to be relatively high. With the expansion of GEM and the growth of regional OTC markets, transaction explodes in volume. Therefore, it has become an important issue for the domestic and abroad securities legislation research and practice how to ensure the OTC market sustainable development and protect the investors’ interest. In recent years, although Chinese scholars had conducted in-depth research on the OTC market's regulatory system and learned a lot from foreign market about OTC market construction, there are still problems to further clarify. On our securities practitioners opinion, we comprehensively use the knowledge ranged from civil law, economics sociology to practical experience, study and analysis the OTC market regulation. We will discuss the problem through six thorough sections. The first part analyzes the fundamentals of OTC market establishment, and we particularly contemplate the OTC legislate characteristics. Firstly, we analyze the characteristics of OTC markets, and compare the concept of OTC market, capital market, property ownership market with over-the counter market, in order to clearly define the OTC market. We believe that the OTC market is independent of the exchange transaction system, and is essential to the stock market. OTC market has various investment portfolios, multiple market...
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