...(b) The Constitution is able to successfully limit majority rule by enlisting a system of checks and balances and sepertaion of powers. The system of checks and balances is the government's way of having each branch, executive, legislative, and judicial, keep an eye on each other to make sure that they aren't becoming to strong,trying to infringe on the Constitution, or passing unjust laws. Seperation of powers is used to balance out the power of each of the branches of gonvernment by giving them different duties, so as to not give all the power to one branch (c) The twentieth-century was a time where many changes were made to the government making it much more democratic. A couple of the changes were enacting the Seventeenth Ammendment and...
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...and women of all different ages some as young as nine years old. Despite evidence of concerns about juvenile crime, several of historians have debated that the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century was a pivotal era of change in the treatment that juvenile criminals received. Accordingly, a traditional approach to the history of crime has debated that during the nineteenth century there was what some would call and “invention” of juvenile crime, and that the foundations were created for the juvenile justice system not only for the nineteenth century but also for our modern system. Several key features that were enshrined in this system were the axiomatic tension between systems of punishment and reformation, as well as the seperation of juveniles and adults on all stages of the criminal justice system which was effectively the removal of the child from what were believed as debilitating domestic environments. Traditional histories show that it was no coincidence that these developments occurred during the same time as changes to the poor law system, change in the work place, and changes in the policing of society. The factory acts, the metropolitan police act, and the new poor law in the first half of the century were some examples of this. Prison Labor helps position prisoners to be leaders in emerging industries such as organic farming, clean...
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...if the company gets sued for injuries or harassment issues. Also providing personal income to sustain our business if for any reason isn’t successful is another responsibility. There can be reimbursement for our personal income that was invested into the company. Our business is a private establishment and WILL NOT be sold or bought, unless there’s a mutual agreement with the proper accommodations. We have developed a written contract agreement that discusses our partnership with Funn Timez. Although we all have equal investments in the company and equally shared profits, our responsibilities and duties are all different. So requirements and expections are more complex than others we will still be fair and reasonable. Sometimes this may cause a little frustration and/or disagreements as we know, but we are up for the challenge. This agreement also states possible business seperations or voted out situations if one partner is not dedicated or slacking and costing the business to fail. If this happens there will be possible openings for new partnership that meets our previously discussed criteria. This company offers service to the community to make a profit. This profit helps our business sustain allowing everyone employed at Funn Timez to make money. Starting with the owners of course and portions of the earning disperse to the employees, vendors, consumers, etc. Profits that is brought in will also allow our company to give employees incentives. We will keep track of these...
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...Without indispensable supportive reserves, The RBZ was forced to create money by its state and in such excess as to fuel a horrible hyperinflation was experienced. The state simultaneously enforced lots of functions and duties which were in conflict with the ones of the reserve bank, which included the buying and distribution of agricultural and farm implements, the buying of cars for politicians, judges and others as well as purchasing houses for judges and senior military personnel. The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe was hence placed to a state of almost being insolvent, and was unable to manage money supply (but effectively was forced to increase such supply excessively, with commensurate economic prejudices).after the shocking experience the value of the Zimbabwean currency was destroyed as it was void and was devastated by the hyperinflation...
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...media event which the hijab was framed as a ‘veil’ or misrepresented as a chador. Furthermore, public intellectuals in the media promoted concerns regarding “Iran-type” mobilisation in France. A similar incident occurred in 1994, 69 girls were expelled for wearing what was continually labeled in the media as a veils, as in 1989 the ‘veil’ became a point of controversy and the same arguments of mobilisation were rehearsed. One might suggest that because the headscarf is only banned in public spaces it is not overly serious. However, the Republic’s power dictates the distinction between the public and private sphere by law and the arguments in the media are embedded in this power structure, these discussions are less about tolerance or seperation, more the recognition of French individuals being the foundations on which he state is built.The hijab became a symbol of the “problem of ISlam” for the French Republic and media framing and vilification of Islam was reiterated through unbalanced coverage of the Charlie Hebdo attacks and the #jeportemonmaillotauparcleo trend on twitter, both which fail to distinguish between radical, fundamentalist and progressive Islam. ISlam ought to have a space for broadcasting within France to combat the secular ideologies, through presenting the diversity and positive aspects of Islam. THis emphasis on laïcité in France, a s illuminated by the controversy suggest that the politics of secularity are, in part about reinforcing a sense of nationhood...
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...from cruel treatment (i.e. in medical experiments). To argue otherwise would be speciesism, which can be defined as a prejudice towards the interests of one's own species and against those of members of other species. Main points as to why apes can be defined as persons: 1. Some scientists have linked the 5 great apes into 1 biologically similar group (chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, bonobos, and humans). Humans are just another type of ape. Humans and chimpanzees are 99% identical genetically (in respects to blood type, brain structure) and they demonstrate identical behavior for the first three years. 2. According to Kant, humans are self-conscious and rational, whreas animals are not and that is why we have no direct duties to animals themselves, but rather only to humans. However scientists have found that all 5 apes (this includes humans) are self aware and morally aware, as displayed in behavior. For example, if you place a dot on a chimpanzee, they are able to recognize that and realize it does not belong. This shows that they are self aware. Moreover, by observing Kanzi, the bonobo, we can see human like characteristics. For example, Kanzi is able to understand and carry out simple instructions such as starting a fire by using sticks and a lighter. He understand grammar and sentence structure by being able to differniate between sentences such as "turn off the water", "put the water in the bowl" "wash the potato with water". Moreover, research has shown...
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...Table of Contents * Introduction * Filling Vacancies * Appointment and probationary period for a new employee * Employee performance and development * Position Classification * Compensation * Insurance Benefits * Retirement Program * Additional Benefit Programs * Attendance and Leave * Indian Laws and State Policies * Safety and Health Programs * Employee Organisation * Prohibitions and Penalities * Employee Dispute Resolution * Seperations a. Resignations b. Layoff c. Discharge * Strikes against the company . INTRODUCTION Mapro Foods has a flat organisational structure where management and employees work hand-in-hand. The employee handbook provides a ready reference for new and experienced employees when questions arise relating to the Company’s policies, benefits and terms and conditions of employment.It is to make you familiarize with the with important information about the company, as well as provide guidelines for your employment experience with us in an effort to foster a safe and healthy work environment.It is intended o clarify that this handbook talks about Company’s Policies, practices , and benefits for your understanding and is not a legal document and is not subjected to act as a contract. It is obviously not possible to anticipate every situation that may arise in the workplace or to provide information that...
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...life? -My uncle who pasted away with cancer -My grandparents and mother -My younger sister -My best friend who pasted away with AIDS What are my hobbies? -Softball teams with church -Basketball in High School -Drawing and Painting -Playing drums What are jobs I have had? -My first job was at age 15. It was at a local restaurant. -I moved to Delaware and went back to school and waitressed. -Moved back to South Carolina, worked at a Warehouse and also Data Entry -Moved to New Mexico, started college and worked at the local Detention Center -Joined the Army Goals? -Personal Goals- Attend church more, be a better partner, lose weight -Professional Goals- Perform all of my duties sufficiently until I get out of the Army. -Academic Goals- Finish my bachelors while active duty. After I ETS out of the Army, get my Master's Degree. The Making The Making of Myself Growing up fast can be difficult but in the end we all learn valuable lessons to carry on throughout our life. My life has not been easy and I had to learn the hard way. I was one of the few that had to grow up quicker than others. I got abandoned by my father, disowned by my mother and went through extreme stressful situations at a young age. Even though I have...
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...An Investigation into the use of cord treatments on the newborns umbilical cord and the reduction of infection. A LITERATURE REVIEW. Kathrine Hill Student Health Visitor. Bolton University. 2014. Word count: 3720. An investigation into the use of cord treatments on the new-borns umbilical cord and the reduction of infection. A Literature Review. INTRODUCTION. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the evidence surrounding umbilical cord care in the new-born and what part the use of topical treatments play (if any) in the reduction of infection to the new-born infant. The umbilical cord is a unique tissue consisting of two arteries and one vein. Wharton’s jelly surrounds the vessels. During pregnancy the umbilical cord assists the placenta by transporting nutrients and waste products to and from the fetus. (Fraser, M. et al 2009). Following delivery of the neonate the cord goes through a process were it dries out, hardens and turns black. The area goes through a process of colonization due to non-pathogenic organisms that pass from mum to baby via skin to skin contact following delivery. The umbilical vessels remain patent for several days following birth and are a susceptible site for infection. Potentially harmful organisms can be spread by cross infection, often caused by poor hand washing techniques of Healthcare workers and the infant’s carers. (Davies, S. 2008). The World Health Organisation (WHO) reports each year one third of neonatal...
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...LIBERTY THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY LIBERTY UNIVERSITY SEPERATION OF CHURCH AND STATE A NEEDED REFORM PROPOSED BY THE ANABAPTISTS SUBMITTED TO DR. TIMOTHY McALHANEY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR CHHI 525 – HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY 2 SECTION B13 BY DEAN GREGORY STUDENT ID # XXXXXXXXXX SUBMITTED ON TUESDAY, MARCH 12, 2013 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2 CHURCH AND STATE RELATIONS 2 THE BEGINNING 3 PRE-REFORMATION ABUSE 3 REFORMATION 4 POST-REFORMATION 8 CHURCH AND STATE SEPARATION 8 CONSLUSION 10 BIBLOGRAPHY 11 INTRODUCTION Constantine changed the relationship between the church and the state from seeing the church as a threat to seeing the church as a way to bind a nation together. Over time, the church and the state blended to the point of them becoming seen as one institution instead of two distinct institutions. As the church became more and more politically powerful, it was able to control state affairs to the point of being proclaimed the official religion of the state. This intertwining of the church and state eventually was seen by some radical groups, like the Anabaptist, in need of change during the Reformation period. It has been shown during the reformation that a state sanctioned religion has typically caused corruption in the religion, bloodshed in the name of God, and shows the Anabaptist desire to separate the church and state to be a superior model. This paper will argue the need of the church to be separate...
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...What is “Law”? It is possible to describe law as the body of official rules and regulations, generally found in constitutions, legislation, judicial opinions, and the like, that is used to govern a society and to control the behavior of its members. Law therefore is a formal mechanism of social control. Legal Positivism John Austin -"A rule laid down for the guidance of an intelligent being by an intelligent being having power over him. A body of rules fixed and enforced by a sovereign political authority." Professor Hart defined law as a system of rules, a union of primary and secondary rules. Positivism emphasizes the separation of law and morality. Thomas Hobbes can be credited to be the father of legal positivism. According to Hobbes , in the state of nature there is “a war of every man against every man, a state of constant strife in which the life of man was solitary, poor, nasty, brutal and short. Law and the government therefore became necessary to promote order and personal security.” According to legal positivists, law is man-made, or “posited,” by the legislature. Where natural law theorists may say that if a law is not moral there is no obligation to obey it, by appealing to moral or religious principles, but positivists hold that until a duly enacted law is changed, it remains law, and should be obeyed. Legal positivism regards law as a system of clearly defined rules, the law is defined by the social rules or practices that identify certain norms as...
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...------------------------------------------------- Corporate governance literature review Prepared by: Zainab Ashfaq (4525819) Unit Code: BGP8022 CEO DUALITY-THE COMBINATION OF CHAIRMAN AND CEO ROLES A literature review of different theories and empirical research about CEO Duality. INTRODUCTION Recent financial scandals like Enron, Mobily and WorldCom arise a demand for a better monitoring and controlling structure within the organizations. Conflict of interest between the shareholders and the managers is an on going debate in the literature of corporate governance. In this situation, the board of directors is supposed to be a critical mechanism in supervising the actions of management. Researchers of corporate governance field are well motivated to study about the numerous features of the board of directors based on different theoretical backgrounds. Agency theory and the stewardship theory has been widely used as a theoretical framework by many of these studies. Concerning the board of directors, a developing area of research is whether the CEO and board Chairman roles are split or not to be split (Dey, Ellen and Liu 2011). Agency theory proponent claims that in the best interests of shareholders it is necessary to have a separate Chairman of board and CEO (Nicholson and Kiel 2007). On the contrary, stewardship theory supporters believe in the concept of CEO duality in which the role of CEO and board chair is performed by one...
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...Introduction: The first part in the assignment is to identify the various problems which Walker Engineering and its packaging department is facing. As far as per my understanding the problems are basically from two major department that is manufacturing unit and the second is the packaging unit..In this part I would detail the various problems which these two departments have which is initiating a lot of other major problems for WALKER ENGINEERING ltd. WALKERS ENGINEERING LTD: The company as such is in to manufacturing of plastic moulding and is based in Huddersfield. The company is expanding its range of products specially Wheelie This company is a SME and is a family owned business with around 225 Employees. The company has a very good reputation in the market but due to tremendous competition it finds itself to re-organise to sustain and to be profitable. The owner of the company wants to use the best working practices and follow different procedures to maximise profit. It therefore wants to run a pilot scheme for the manufacturing unit and if this scheme is successful it will use it to bring transformation Diagrammatic representation of major issues at Walkers Engineering . [pic] I would like to use fish bone diagram or cause and effect diagram developed by Kaoru ishikawa to elaborate the various issues at Walkers Engineering. Fish bone diagram or ishikawa diagram is used to list systematically all different causes that may give rise...
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...Letter of Transmittal January 25, 2011 Dr. Abdul Hannan Chowdhury Professor, School of Business North South University Dear Sir, Here is the report on “BASIS, Study of Performance Capacity” that you asked me to prepare as a requirement for the completion of the course BUS 498. As you will see, this report includes an analysis on the present and future performance of BASIS, the national association for the software industry of Bangladesh. Despite already having an association for the IT industry of Bangladesh, in 1997 BASIS was created with the purpose of better representing the software industry of Bangladesh, as the other association represented mostly the hardware industry. The performance of BASIS is of utmost importance as the local software industry has the capacity to be a major foreign currency earner and a great source for employment. According to the members, so far BASIS has performed well, and in the future, it holds the capacity to contribute significantly to the growth of the software industry of Bangladesh. I appreciate your thoughtfulness for providing me with the opportunity to investigate the association, imparting valuable knowledge and experience to me. Sincerely, Syed Shahidul Islam Khan Acknowledgement This report is a study on the present and future performance of BASIS, where I have tried to investigate the performance capacity of the association. This section of the report is to acknowledge all the support that I have...
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...Journal of International Business and Law Volume 7 | Issue 1 Article 3 1-1-2008 Management Controlled Firms v. Owner Controlled Firms: A Historical Perspective of Ownership Concentration in the US, East Asia and the EU Andrew C. Spieler Andrew S. Murray Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/jibl Recommended Citation Spieler, Andrew C. and Murray, Andrew S. (2008) "Management Controlled Firms v. Owner Controlled Firms: A Historical Perspective of Ownership Concentration in the US, East Asia and the EU," Journal of International Business and Law: Vol. 7: Iss. 1, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/jibl/vol7/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of International Business and Law by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact lawcls@hofstra.edu. Spieler and Murray: Management Controlled Firms v. Owner Controlled Firms: A Historic MANAGEMENT CONTROLLED FIRMS v. OWNER CONTROLLED FIRMS: A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF OWNERSHIP CONCENTRATION IN THE US, EAST ASIA AND THE EU Andrew C. Spieler* & Andrew S. Murray" ABSTRACT This paper will present a historical perspective on the relationship between owner controlled firms and management controlled firms in the US, Europe, and East Asia, and the degree to which concentration...
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