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Seven Organizational Approaches

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Seven Organizational Approaches There are seven different organizational approaches to the human body. It’s imperative to understand how the human body works and complex systems. The seven organizational approaches are body cavities, body planes and direction, anatomy and physiology, quadrants and regions, medical specialty, microscopic-to-macroscopic, and body systems. Besides the importance of just understanding the human body, each can be used when applying knowledge to practical use in the healthcare industry. All of these approaches are imperative to learn and understand when in the healthcare industry. The body cavity is the study of body organs and cavities within them. Body cavities help divide the body into sections or compartments and help give organs a particular “place” in the body. Harris (2005) stated, “Humans have four body cavities: (1) the dorsal body cavity that encloses the brain and spinal cord; (2) the thoracic cavity that encloses the heart and lungs; (3) the abdominal cavity that encloses most of the digestive organs and kidneys; and (4) the pelvic cavity that encloses the bladder and reproductive organs.” .This type of approach is often used when a particular organ is being studied as an entire system like the gastrointestinal system that is in the abdominopelvic cavity or the brain in the cranial cavity. Body cavities can also be useful for observing how a disease affects numerous organs within the human body. Body planes and direction is the human body division. It involves four different sections that are right to left, top to bottom and front to back by the use of the transverse, coronal, and the midsagittal planes. Those are additions to different types of movement that’s towards or away from the planes. This kind of approach is often being used in describing what is happening in the body and where.

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