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Sex Trafficking Research

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Sex trafficking is the most widespread form of human trafficking. Although, it is a global issue, awareness has spread recently due to media exposure. The effects of sex trafficking, in particular with women and children, include an increased risk for infectious diseases, pregnancy, pain and mental illnesses such as mood disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. Rick factors for becoming a victim in sex trafficking include untreated conditions, lack of education and extreme poverty. In order for a smooth transition for survivors to enter back into society, they need to be able to receive holistic and individualized services. The research question, does the presence of absence of mental health care services affect a survivor’s ability to …show more content…
Sex trafficking can be defined as when coercion, force or fraud are used to induce commercial sex acts or the person being forced to perform these acts is under the age of eighteen (Logan, T. K., Walker, R., & Hunt, G., 2009). It can happen within a person’s country of origin and is different than human smuggling. Sex trafficking is the most prevalent form of human trafficking with estimates of occurrence being within the range of 22% and up to 66% (Logan, T. K., Walker, R., & Hunt, G., 2009). There are multiple factors that keep people in these conditions. These factors include fear, isolation and lack of knowledge about rights and services (Logan, T. K., Walker, R., & Hunt, G., 2009). Survivors can be identified through law enforcement, medical staff and citizens (Logan, T. K., Walker, R., & Hunt, G., 2009). Sex trafficking has been a concern for many years but it has recently gained momentum from the media which in turn has grown awareness in local communities across the nation. This review will look into the different approaches of interventions of sex trafficking survivors across disciplines while also taking into consideration theoretical backgrounds and United States …show more content…
Rafferty (2013) proposes that an ecological theoretical framework for preventing and protecting children who are being sex trafficked. The researcher goes into detail about how to fight the demand for children who are being trafficked through legislation, and identification (Raffery, 2013). He also goes into detail about how to reduce supply of sex trafficking through education and successful reintegration strategies for survivors or potential survivors (Raffery, 2013). Shigekane (2007) adds to this research by emphasizing the importance of how essential including empowerment theory and models into aftercare services can be for survivors. With this frameworks in mind, it can be a bit easier to wrangle which kind of services for sex trafficking survivors will be the most helpful. Theories are helpful for framing the types of services that will be beneficial and give a reputable way of recognizing areas of growth in services that are not as

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