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Sexual Assault Case Study

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The Texas Department of Public Safety Regional Crime Laboratory in Weslaco has implemented a new screening technology to aid the processing of Sexual Assault cases involving female victims and male perpetrators. The process is colloquially known as “Male Screening” and works by detecting the presence of any male DNA within a sample.
Genetically, the greatest difference between a male and female is the sex-determining chromosome inherited from the father. While children can only receive an “X” chromosome from their mother, their father may pass down either an “X” or a “Y” (those that receive an “X” from the father are female and those that receive a “Y” are males). The kit works by detecting any “Y” DNA present within a sample and if the signal …show more content…
Firstly, Male Screening detects features common to all males in the world and therefore cannot be used to single out any one male from all others (it is a screening tool not a comparison tool). Therefore, any male DNA from consensual partners involved with the case may also be detected. Also, please note that the Male Screening technology is only validated for body and orifice swabs packaged within a Sexual Assault Kit. We will not be using Male Screening for items such as clothing, bedding, or condoms; nor can we use this technology on other offenses such as burglary, assault, etc. Lastly, this technology cannot be used in cases of Sexual Assault where the victim is male. It is expected to find male DNA from Sexual Assault kits of male victims and therefore defeats the purposes of this screening …show more content…
Y-STR is a limited DNA comparison method useful in the analysis of degraded samples known to contain male DNA. Y-STR works by profiling the sex determining “Y” chromosome passed down from the father. Because of the paternal linkage of the genetic material, the Y-STR analysis can be used to identify paternal lineages, but not single out any male within that lineage (ex: biological son, father, grandfather, paternal uncles, paternal cousins, etc.). Y-STR comparison is not available in the Weslaco Crime Laboratory, so samples will need to be sent to another DPS laboratory if Y-STR analysis is needed. A known sample from the suspect is required for Y-STR analysis to

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