...Sex Ethics Essay Outline Thesis – Multiple outlooks have been taken on the ethics of pornography, and the means by which it may either negatively influence power in sexuality, or actually provide some sort of social value and worth. These different ethical perspectives display the flaws in the industry and what it represents; yet they also end up proving the fact that it can be modified with positive influence and that pornography is not something to be deemed utterly unethical. Intro – Power and sexuality are two topics that often tend to intersect, becoming a source for much controversy and ethical debate surrounding the issues that they may bring up. Although the interaction of power and sexuality has been a popular topic of interest historically, a more modern focused issue has been brought up on the topic of pornography. Paragraph 1 – Catharine MacKinnon looks at the issues of sex and power in pornography in her paper called Not a Moral Issue, where she sees no value in what it represents, deeming it as “central to the institutionalization of male dominance” (MacKinnon, 303). She believes pornography to be a misinterpretation of our sexual reality, which mirrors, creates, and reinforces negative connotations in real life. From her point of view, pornography is built solely on gender equality and power and “is a form of forced sex, a practice of sexual politics and an institution of gender inequality” (MacKinnon, 304). Her main issue is in how pornography emphasizes the...
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...Sexual Ethics Question: Assess the view that any type of sexual behaviour is acceptable as long as it is between consenting adults. Command word = ASSESS. AQA therefore want you to: ‘Set out the arguments for a viewpoint with supporting reasoning and evidence, consider alternatives, weigh strengths and weaknesses of arguments and evidence, form a judgement and draw a conclusion.’ Underline key/important words. In this case: Assess, acceptable, consent, adults. You may produce a slightly different / longer / shorter list – I would say that the most important word is Consent. You need to find a way to produce a neatly tailored essay response to the question – this word gives you the opportunity! Carefully re-write the essay question to see if you can get closer to the heart of the question. I came up with this: The norms/goods of consent and adulthood are all that matters to Christians with regard to any issues of sexual behaviour Well – we know they are important, even vital, but they are not all that matters to most Christians. This may be the conclusion – have this in mind when starting the essay! Notice you will have, by this stage, produced the beginnings of a plan. Now finish it! Essay plans are a good idea and examiners like to see them! You may want to mention the post-modern and hedonistic view of sex (contractual) (libertarian). Contraception, abortion, divorce, feminism have allowed people to feel liberated in terms of sexuality. Glamour magazines...
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...‘Religious Ethics cannot provide good answers to questions of sexual ethics – a rational approach is needed’ Discuss. The ethical theory Natural Law is based on analysing the position and purpose of humans in the universe, e.g. to defend the innocent, live in an ordered society, learn, reproduce, worship God etc, therefore it appears to be entirely reasonable; in fact Aquinas, the theory’s founder, stated 'To disparage the dictate of reason is equivalent to condemning the command of God. ' Considering the teleological thinking of natural law and analysing the purpose of the penis it seems rational to decide that using the penis for anything other than reproduction seems rationally wrong. However, taking into account the consequences of the deontological secondary precepts which natural law imposes it becomes apparent that the end result of millions of Africans catching AIDs due to the banning of the use of contraception appears to show the system as irrational. The atheist ethical system of utilitarianism, for example, appears to show the flaws of Christian ethics. The principle of utility, greatest good for the greatest number, leads by definition to the most pleasure and least pain, this certainly seems more rational than condemning millions to suffering because of a certain understanding of the purpose of humans; indeed even if God exists and intends people to fulfil their purposes it could be argued that God would wish to contain AIDs by compassionately allowing the use...
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...Sexual intercourse and Marriage are usually two crucial people habits which in turn though provide good pleasure can easily generate turmoil. Such a situation is the best spot for a notice any person’s genuine moral values; considering that the penalties associated with misbehavior might be between low for you to higher, and also the self-inflicting shame may be low for you to higher based on unique moral systems. Kant’s Ethics structure is probably the moral systems enable you to evaluate the morality associated with this sort of situation. Kant’s theory associated with integrity suggests that all human beings possess the power associated with determination, and we have been ultimately responsible for generating the best view even though identifying in case your actions are usually moral. They highlights the definition of: the express essential, which in turn becomes an unconditional steps and this can be applied to virtually any situation. The actual hypothetical essential is surely an steps used as a way to spark a certain end. Kant emphasize make fish an steps can easily merely become moral in case it uses the express essential. Kant furthermore highlights another search phrase: the belief, a “golden rule” that needs to be followed. That “golden rule” concept most of us can review yet again soon. The actual Honorable amount of an steps may then become outlined by the belief of which dictates every single steps. Kant says belief must be primarily based off from two basic...
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...Andrea Page BUS 317 Dr. Lindsey April 30th, 2013 Ethics Swept Under the Carpet Uncovered Most people are not surprised when a politician is dishonest. Since we were young adults we witnessed various times where leaders of America or men in power, were caught in a lie or a cover up. A sexual harassment investigation involving a New York Assemblyman, Vito Lopez, is waiting for a report by a government agency which could lead him to court. Not only are the sexual harassment charges unethical, but the way the whole situation was handled. Vito Lopez, an Assembly member, which is a legislative house in New York State, was accused of sexually harassing 4 woman altogether who worked on his staff. Lopez known as the flounder of various senior citizen programs such as Ridgewood Bushwick Senior Citizens Center, City- Wide for seniors and others deny accusations (assembly.state.ny.us). Around July 2012, complaints were filed on Lopez claiming unwelcomed physical conduct and verbal comments. Lopez was claimed to put his hand on a woman’s thigh and tried to move it upwards as far as possible. When the woman removed his hand he tried again. He was also accused of making verbal comments towards staff members about their physical appearance, bodies, attire, and private relationships. On one occasion, Lopez, “required” one woman to go with him to Atlantic City where he attempted to kiss her and put his hand between her thighs. She claimed she had to struggle to get him off her (Hakim 2012)....
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...AS Philosophy of Religion 2001 1. (a) What are the key features of the design argument for the existence of God? (10 marks) (b) Identify the strengths of this argument. To what extent are these strengths more convincing than its weaknesses? (10 marks) 2. (a) Describe the main strengths and weaknesses of the cosmological argument for the existence of God. (14 marks) (b) To what extent do the weaknesses of this argument limit its effectiveness? (6 marks) 3. (a) Examine the characteristics of BOTH a religious and a scientific interpretation of the origins of the universe. (14 marks) (b) Comment on the view that the differences between these interpretations rule out any major disagreement between them. (6 marks) 4. (a) What do religious believers mean by the ‘problem of suffering’? (5 marks) (b) Select any TWO theodicies and consider how far they offer solutions to this problem. (15 marks) 5. (a) Examine TWO philosophical reasons for belief in miracles. (6 marks) (b) Outline at least TWO problems with belief in miracles. (8 marks) (c) Consider the claim that there are no acceptable solutions to these problems. (6 marks) 2002 1. (a) Outline the design argument for the existence of God. (7 marks) (b) ‘The design argument fails because of its weaknesses.’ Examine and comment on this claim. (13...
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...Code of Ethics: American Counseling Association (ACA) versus American Association of Christian Counseling (AACC) Kristen Howard Liberty University Abstract The American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC) have unique Codes of Ethics as they relate to each profession. The ACA Code of Ethics was designed as a set of guidelines for counseling professionals to adhere to for keeping their sessions ethically in line, to help society’s quality of life and indorse respect for every human’s dignity and diversity. The AACC Code of Ethics was created for the Christian Counselor community in an effort to assist counselors with not only boundaries of unethical counseling practices, but also, provide education for counselors in becoming helpers with ethical excellence capable of securing the best outcomes in counseling for their clients. The AACC Code of Ethics takes what the ACA Code of Ethics entails and expands it further with the foundation of biblical principles to help the counselor and clients. Both ethics codes were designed to create the best counseling result for both the professional counselors and their clients. The differences and similarities between the ACA and the AACC Codes of Ethics will be addressed in greater detail, along with three specific areas of ethical concerns: informed consent, counseling fees, and sexual intimacies. Code of Ethics: American Counseling Association (ACA) versus ...
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... Abstract Ethics and ethical behavior is indispensable in the therapist-client relationship. The professional organizations for psychotherapy professionals have recognized the need to formalize baseline behaviors in codes of ethics that give the minimum standard of practice for therapists. An examination of the aspects of confidentiality, competence, dual roles, sexual intimacies and termination will demonstrate the need for and directed guidelines for ethical behavior. The Bible offers inspiration for the provider of soul care and shows that counseling is an activity that Jesus would endorse as an extension of His hands. Ethics at the Heart of Counseling Introduction The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of ethics in psychotherapy and in the therapeutic relationship. A brief history in the area of ethics will be observed followed by noting the importance of ethics within to psychotherapy. Five aspects of psychotherapy relating to ethics will be discussed with a review of the major codes of ethics. The identity and function of the counselor will be related to maintaining an ethical practice. A biblical view on the need of ethics will shown and the perspective of the writer will be stated. History and Development of Ethics in Psychotherapy A code of ethics is a set of principles of conduct within an organization that guide decision-making and behavior of their membership. All major mental health organizations have adopted a code of ethics or standards...
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...Ethical Analysis 1 Military Ethics and Values No Name Class Instructor May 7, 2015 Ethical Analysis 2 We have learned in a capitalistic market the measurement of success is the maximization of the shareholders wealth and maximized profit. Personal gains and potential wealth are what drives the economy and therefore affects more than just the corporation themselves. Many regulatory guidance’s have been issued in an attempt to better protect competitors and also consistently stimulate the economy. Without these regulations the competition levels between companies would be so stiff that it could possibly entice the market to gradually move away from the capitalistic market that we enjoy today. Although Thomas W. Dunfee states, "Since the goal of the public corporation is to maximize shareholder wealth, management should take any action necessary to achieve this goal so long as no law is violated", is very true for many corporations this line of thinking does not apply to the United States Military. The Armed Forces have long been regarded by some as the largest organization in the United States. The goal of this organization is not profit or personal gain, rather to insure national security and undisputable freedom. Being of a nation founded on principles that promote both infinite dignity and self-worth, military personnel must always stand ready to carry out these principles. Major corporations expect the maximizing of profit...
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...Ethical Frameworks in Practice Judith Navarrete Grand Canyon University NRS-437V Ethical Decision Barbara Trabelsi February 21, 2011 Ethical Frameworks in Practice For any relationship, whether it may be, personal or business, trust is the ultimate component of its success. In a nurse and patient relationship, trust is extremely crucial. An accurate assessment and history is obtained only if the patient is confident about the nurse’s integrity. This is absolutely essential in order for the patient to receive the appropriate medical attention and treatment. At the same time, the patient is entitled to a private and confidential encounter with the health care provider. Privacy refers to the right of the patient to control any personal information that is disclosed to others. The ethical principle of confidentiality demands nondisclosure of private information about another person with which one is entrusted (Burkhardt, M. A., & Nathaniel, A. K., 2008). It is up to each nurse, as a patient advocate, to protect the rights of a patient’s privacy. Any other medical personnel are on a “need to know” basis. This is necessary to avoid any breach of trust or confidentiality. Sometimes “Duties of confidentiality, may need to be modified in order to protect the patient, other innocent parties and in circumstances of mandatory disclosure for public health reasons” (American Nurses Association, 2001). Occasionally, ethical dilemmas can occur when particular information is necessary...
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...INTRODUCTION The term ethics comes from the Greek word “ethos” which mean character or attitude and personality. Some philosopher defined that ethics as one of the research towards morality and some said that ethic is also the behavior principles that control the individuals or profession as a standard in making decision or action. For the technocrat group, ethics is linked with study on standard of morale issue. Ethics played an important role in a person life because ethics really show the person morale whether its good or bad. Ethics have many theories that explained the principles that can be used in designing the good personalities in oneself. One of the important theory is the Consequentialist Theory, The Consequentialist Theory is divided into many theories such as the egoism and utilitarianism ethics. We should learn about ethics in our daily lifes and anywhere we are. 2.0. THE VALUES IN ETHICS RESOURCES There are four (4) resources in the value of ethics. The resources are religion, philosophy, the culture experience and also law.. 3.1. Religion Religion is the main and oldest resources in the values of ethics. Religion played an important role in building the ethics value in oneself and as well as the organization. For the individual that are Muslim, they are tied with the ethics value that is stated in the holy Quran which was left behind by the prophet Muhammad which was written in the hadith. Whereas other religion they are also tied to their ethics value based...
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...CONSENSUAL RELATIOSHIP AGREEMENTS CASE STUDY Ethic is a one of important competency in the relationship between the basic organizational behavior models of individual, group, and organizational processes. Ethic competency is a wide section, which include vary sub topic related with organizational behavior. This paper discuss one section of Ethic Competency is diversity and specifically Consensual Relationship Agreements into diversity section. The paper clarifies to followings. • Consensual Relationship Agreements (CRAs) in my future workplace. • A counter argument against the use of CRAs in my future workplace • The ethical principles involve in the use of CRAs • One other option besides CRAs that would address workplace romances. Consensual Relationship Agreements ( CRAs ) are becoming more important everyday into business environment. Several research show, whoever share same work place in average 40 hours per week, some of workers discover their common interest and enjoy sharing time together. Different companies have different policies and procedures and the company would like to sign contract before hiring someone and they will show companies vision about consensual relationship into work place. In the future I would like to choose my career path in the health care industry and I would like to work at a pharmaceutical company due to my previous experience and my background of education. Merck is a one of the company into...
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...Profession Code of Ethics Comparison As a social work student, we are provided with the foundational education necessary to succeed in our profession. The National Association of Social Work (NASW) Code of Ethics is the most significant publication because it “is intended to serve as a guide to the everyday professional conduct of social workers” (NASW Code of Ethics, 2017). For this assignment, we are charged with exploring other professional codes of ethics to gain a better understanding of how they may be similar or differ from one another. Therefore, I choose to explore the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics with the intention of conducting a comparison analysis of both documents. First, the NASW Code of Ethics clearly...
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...Code of Ethics Comparison Abstract This paper is a comparison between the codes of ethics of the American Counseling Association (ACA) and the American Association of Christian Counselors (AACC). This paper aims to present the similarities and differences between the two codes of ethics. There are two main sections on this paper. The first section presents the general similarities and differences of the two codes of ethics. The second section presents the similarities and differences of the two codes of ethics on three specific areas: Confidentiality, Sexual Intimacies and Informed Consent. The author used the codes of ethics of both organizations in the process of comparing and contrasting. The general comparison reveals that the codes of ethics of the two organizations apply to the same profession but they differ in the foundation upon which their codes of ethics were crafted. The comparison on three specific areas reveals similarities in contents but differ in depth and details. Introduction The code of ethics is the heart and soul of any business or professional organization. This code of ethics sets the standard to which all business or professional activities of all of its members are measured. This code is the ultimate guide on how members of the organization should act in connection with the performance of their duties and obligations. Likewise, it is the basis upon which disputes can be settled or decisions are to be made. This is the protection of each member...
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...Leadership and Organizational Behavior Assignment 1 Dr. J. Pionke Strayer University Leadership and Organizational Behavior Assignment 1 Discuss how personal differences and preference can impact organizational ethics. Ethics are defined as the basic concepts and fundamental principles of right human conduct. It includes the study of universal values such as the essential equality of all men and women, human or natural rights, obedience to the law of land and concern for health and safety. Organizational ethics relates to how an organization responds to internal and external stimuli (Business Dictionary, 2011). Unfortunately, while ethics are made up of ‘basic concepts and fundamental principles’ these concepts and principles are not necessarily absolute, or universal. While the law concerns what we must do, ethics concerns what we should do. Such a broad and non-specific definition of organizational ethics can naturally lead to conflicting views on what constitutes ethical behavior and what does not. One person’s view of what the organization should do in a given situation might differ greatly from someone else viewing the same situation. As such, personal differences and preference can greatly impact organizational ethics. As an example, one area that garners significant ethical debate is that involving workplace relationships between supervisors and subordinates (Siegel, 2005). Utilizing this one area of ethical concern we can observe significant differences in how...
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