...University of Sargodha | Women Empowerment in Punjab, A Case Study | Supervisor: Dr. Mussarat jabeen | | Muhammad Waseem Abbas – 02 , Sumera Imam – 04 , Tufail Niazi- 28 | [Pick the date] | Department of International Relations and pol-Sciences | Table of Contents 1. Introduction 3 1.1 Understanding Power 3 1.2 Understanding Empowerment 5 1.3 Empowerment and its meanings 6 1.4 Women’s awareness about their rights 8 2-Punajb and women empowerment 9 2.1 women empowerment in Punjab Pakistan 9 2.2 Economic benefits of women empowerment 11 2.3 Punjab assembly work from 2008-13 11 2.4 women issues and provincial government 13 2.5 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PUNJAB AND OTHER PROVINCES IN WOMEN EMPOWERMENT 14 2.6 Punjab women empowerment package 16 3-Future of women in Punjab, Suggestions and conclusion 24 3.1 Future of women empowerment in Punjab 24 3.2 suggestions for women empowerment 25 3.3 Conclusion 25 References 27 Chapter-1 1. Introduction 1.1 Understanding Power At the core of the concept of empowerment is the idea of power. The possibility of empowerment depends on two things. First, empowerment requires that power can change. If power cannot change, if it is inherent in positions or people, then empowerment is not possible, nor is empowerment conceivable in any meaningful way. In other words, if power can change, then empowerment is possible. Second, the concept of empowerment depends upon the idea...
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...Data of Phas-II Sr no 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 NAME Abdul Hafeez Abu Bakar Siddique Awais Munir Basharat Mahboob Maroof Ilyas Mazhar Iqbal Miss Ayesha Ch. Miss Fariha Iftikhar Miss Kashaf Yaseen Miss Ujala Ashraf Muhammad Abdullah Waleed Muhammad Aftab Muhammad Essa Khalid Muhammad Khalid Hameed Muhammad Maqsood Khan Muhammad Shoaib Muhammad Waqar Murzooq Saleem Noor Nauman Altaf Roman Majeed Syed Ahmad Hassan Bukhari Waqar Ali Zain Qayyum Abdul Ghaffar ABDUL REHMAN Abdul Rehman ABDUL SHAKOOR Abrar Anwar ABRAR JAMIL ADEEL AHMED ADEEL IRSHAD ADNAN SHAUKAT Aftab Shaukat Ahmed Zeeshan Ahsan Mahmud AIMEN BASHIR ALI AUN ALI EHSAN MANJ ALI EJAZ ALI HAMED ALI MEHBOOB ALI USMAN BASHIR Allah Ditta Shahid Ameer Hamza ANAM ALVI ANAM MOOSA Anam Ullah Aneel Shahzad ANUM INTISAR ANUM JAVED ARSLAN RAZZAQ CNIC 3310226618167 3310114158887 3530374620369 3830212044729 3310246045471 3640282454573 3310068099318 3310208917468 3430126117362 3110248981000 3660180459853 3660119940117 3210224181181 3310054615453 3660215126755 3430288411671 3310221134839 3310286092337 3310267032475 3330104275587 3130374936045 3530220857361 3310031746769 3520130546281 3540489657861 3230412338735 3310206565785 3310425262179 3510288617907 3310002339509 3310271578631 3310330195673 3410434351359 3310694673473 3310266881555 3310094300496 3550103015009 3410316103425 3410254910063 3640240257955 3310280974795 3310365417863...
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...Sample Paper Coca Cola Instructions Total number of Sections = 04 Total number of Questions= 28 Time Allowed = 30 minutes The Sample Paper is totally MCQ Based, consisting of Question statements and four/five (i.e. A-D/E) Answer choices. You have to select the correct answer choice. Instructions about Answer Sheet + Right Answer Keys are at the end of Exercise. Note: This sample paper does not include quantitatively the same number of questions as there would be in actual paper. This is merely meant to provide conceptual guidance to the users or prospective candidates. VERBAL Complete the sentences by choosing the most appropriate word, from the given lettered choices (A to D/E) below each. 1. Intentions are closely related to fairness and certainly ________ the degree of honesty and dishonesty. A. affect B. effect C. affects D. effects 2. In many countries, the standard employment contract is to be at-will meaning that the employer and employee are both free _______ terminate the employment at any time and ________ any cause. A. for … in B. in … at C. to … for D. at … for E. to … at 3. Despite the ___________ of the materials with which Tahira had worked, many of her glass masterpieces have survived for more than seventy years. A. beauty B. translucence C. abundance D. majesty E. fragility Four lettered pairs (A to D) follow a related pair...
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...DOES FINANCIAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT INCREASE INCOME INEQUALITY? SOME ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE FROM BANGLADESH Abu N.M. Wahid Tennessee State University Muhammad Shahbaz COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Lahore, Pakistan Mehmood Shah University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan Mohammad Salahuddin Southeast University Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh ABSTRACT This paper is an attempt to examine the relationship between financial development and income inequality. In doing so, we have used Bangladeshi data for the period 1985-2006. We have employed auto-regressive distributed lag (ARDL) methodology for cointegration. We have also carried out sensitivity analysis and stability tests. Our findings suggest that financial development increases income inequality. Economic growth seems to equalize income distribution. Inflation and trade openness also worsen income inequality. Finally, income inequality is being increased by social spending in the country over long run. This study provides new directions for policy makers to reduce income inequality to share the fruits of economic development among the wider spectrum of the society. Keywords: Financial sector, development, trade openness, income inequality, Bangladesh JEL Classifications: D14, D33, F1 INTRODUCTION Economic growth and its correlates have been the focus of a large number of studies over the recent past. These studies primarily put emphasis on various aspects or sources of growth. One...
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...Aasia bibi Case According to a statement (1), Aasia Bibi claims that On June 8, 2009 she was working on a farm with her 3 Muslim co-workers. There a Muslim lady refused to drink water touched by a Christian. This led to a discussion on the religious beliefs of two communities. Following this, a number of hot exchanges took place between her and the Muslim women. After 8 days, Qari Muhammad Salim, a local maulvi, using three Muslim women as witnesses, lodged an FIR against her that she has committed Blasphemy. She was arrested on this basis. Qari Salim, told a CNN reporter that “Her death sentence was one of the happiest moments of his life. Tears of joy poured from my eyes". The opinions of public have been divided on Aasia’s case. Some believes that she has actually committed blasphemy by insulting the Prophet. While some believes that the case was filed under pressure from influential local people, and is based on settling personal scores. (2) Amongst the catalogue of violations to her basic human rights, a matter of grave concern is Aasia Bibi’s lack of access to legal representation. During the initial investigation conducted by SP Muhammad Amin Bokhari, she was deprived of following Basic Human Rights, • She begged for a pardon several times as she did not understand the nature of her offence or what constitutes blasphemy. • At no stage, was her crime explained to her. • She had no access to a lawyer or any form of legal counsel during her long ordeal in jail. •...
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...with India. Pakistan can also serve as a potential transit route which would require construction of more pipelines; these would in turn be confidence building measures ensuring political and economic stability in the region. The mutual gain on energy trade between the two countries is the supply of electricity by India, in return for the supply of coal reserves by Pakistan. The World Bank has offered to finance the transmission line to import 1200 MV of electricity from India. Electricity Trade with India Issues regarding energy cooperation were discussed in a meeting between a delegation of Indian energy experts and the chief minister Punjab Shahbaz Sharif in December 2013. He told the delegation that the government is trying to overcome the crisis by setting up biomass, biofuel and hydel power plants to generate electricity. Shahbaz Sharif pointed out that Pakistan is looking forward to cooperation from the Indian team in setting up biogas plants. The head of the Indian delegation Pawind Parweet Badal ensured their complete coordination in biomass, biogas and hydel power projects. Cheap electricity will be produced for its requirement in industries. A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between Cheema Boilers Limited, Triveni and Haseeb Waqas Group of Companies for setting up power plants in Pakistan. Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India Gas Pipeline To deal with fuel shortages in the industrial sector, Pakistan has participated in an important energy project called the...
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...(following branches only). Habib Bank Limited 01 - Kehkashan Branch (F - 101/5, Block - 7, Clifton Karachi.) (Boat Basin) 02 - Dolmen Mall Branch (Shop # LG-09, Lower Ground Floor, Dolmen Mall, Block-4, Kehkashan Scheme # 5, Clifton 03 - Khayaban-e-Saadi Branch (AC-1 Clifton Block-2, (Opp: Bilawal House) Khayaban-e-Saadi Karachi.) 04 - Defence Housing Society Branch (Plot No.1/A, Commercial Area-A, Phase-II, DHA) 05 - Badar Comm. Area Branch (Shop No 25 & 27 C, 26th Street, DHA Phase V Ext Karachi) 06 - Khayaban-e-Bukhari Branch (Plot No 32-C Khayaban-e-Bukhari Phase VI Defence Housing Authority Karachi) 07 - Clifton Broadway Branch (13FT-4, Broadway Frere Town Karachi. - Opposite PSO House) 08 - Khayaban-e-Hafiz, DHA (Plot No.22C/24C, Shahbaz Lane-1, Main Khayaban-e-Hafiz, Phase VI, DHA, Karachi) 09 - University Road Branch (Shop No 1,2,3,4 & 5 Huma Arcade Plot No SB 38 Block 7 Gulistan-e-Jauhar University Road 10 - Hassan Square Branch (Shop No 16,17 & 18 FL-3/4 Block 13/A Hassan Square Gulshan-e-Iqbal Karachi) 11 - Gulshan-e-Iqbal Branch (Shop No 6,7,8,& 9 LSC 1 to 10, ST-2 Row No 4 Block 5 Gulshan-e-Iqbal Karachi) 12 - HBL Plaza Branch (HABIB BANK PLAZA I.I. CHUNDRIGAR ROAD KARACHI) 13 - Barkat-E-Hydri Branch (SE-6 Block No 6 North Nazimabad Karachi) 14 - Sakhi Hassan Darbar Branch (B-56 Block N North Nazimabad Karachi) 15 - Shahrah-e-Jahangir Branch (SC-9, Block L, Kanwal Square North Nazimabad Karachi) 16 - Nursery Branch (49-A Block 6 PECHS Karachi) 17 - P.E.C.H.S. Comm...
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...Q: What is the Role of Government In traffic management ? Traffic Management is basically the management of road network .As Lahore is considered the quite bigger as compared to other cities of Pakistan and beautiful as well So, managing the road network in Lahore is not an easy task .It is a complex task requiring consideration of many issues. Today most of the traffic problem in Lahore is due to the negligence in the duties of traffic wardens. All of the traffic wardens performing their duties in Lahore their integrity can’t be questioned over here few traffic wardens are conscious about their jobs and obeying their duty with honesty but most of them show reckless behavior while performing their duties. Almost 300 wardens of the traffic of City police Lahore have been performing their duties for last one year without getting basic Training, which is mandatory under Police rules. These untrained traffic did not know about the traffic rules and regulations don’t know about what codes to be applied on traffic violations some of them even don’t know report writing. Most of the wardens in Lahore are sent to their duties at major roads with no knowledge. As, most of the wardens standing on traffic signal are not literate that’s why massive traffic jam is observed daily. Lack of proper training is also a contributing factor to their deteriorating performance. According to an official record, around 600 wardens excluding 3000 have either resigned or joined other departments or have...
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...International Airport. Valid till 10th June 2015 Welcome to a World of Privileges Karachi Cafes & Restaurants 15% DISCOUNT On all JS Bank Debit Cards Khayaban-e-Shamsheer Branch, Karachi. For Reservations: 0302-8287001, 0302-8287004 Main Bahadurabad Chowrangi, Karachi. Valid till 10th June 2015 10% DISCOUNT On all JS Bank Debit Cards Bunglow No. 76, Old Clifton, Karachi. For Reservations: (021) 35833163 – 4 Valid till 10th June 2015 Welcome to a World of Privileges 10% DISCOUNT On all JS Bank Debit Cards 37-C, Saba Avenue, Khayaban-e-Seher, Phase 6, DHA, Karachi. For Reservations: (021) 35243351 Valid till 10th June 2015 15% DISCOUNT On all JS Bank Debit Cards Plot 32 D/1, Khayaban-e-Shahbaz Phase 6, DHA, Karachi. For Reservations: (021) 35243458-9 Valid till 10th June 2015 Welcome to a World of Privileges 10% DISCOUNT On all JS Bank Debit Cards Khadda Market Defense Phase 5, Stadium Lane# 2, DHA, Karachi. Valid till 10th June 2015 10% DISCOUNT On all JS Bank Debit Cards Shop 5/6, Plot 1/A, Block-3A, Clifton, Karachi. For Reservations: (021) 35874815 Valid till 10th June 2015 Welcome to a World of Privileges 15% DISCOUNT On all JS Bank Debit Cards Only Zamzama Outlet, Karachi 15-C, 4th Commercial Lane Phase 5, DHA, Karachi. For Reservations: (021) 35868852 Valid till 10th June 2015 15% DISCOUNT On all JS Bank Debit Cards D-82, Block 4, O 26th Street, Clifton, Karachi. Valid...
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...Factors affecting fecundity of P. solenopsis Pak. J. Agri. Sci., Vol. 47(4), 425-428; 2010 ISSN (Print) 0552-9034, ISSN (Online) 2076-0906 http://www.pakjas.com.pk IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION ON SOCIAL PROTECTION OF MIGRANTS FAMILIES LEFT BEHIND IN AGRARIAN COMMUNITIES OF DISTRICT TOBA TEK SIGNH, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN Izhar Ahmed Khan1,*, Sadaf Mahmood1, Ghulam Yasin2, Babar Shahbaz3 1 Department of Rural Sociology, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan; 2Department of Sociology, B. Z. University, Multan, Pakistan; 3Department of Agri. Extension, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. * corresponding author’s e.mail: izhark99@yahoo.com The people living in one part of the world basically moved to other parts for the purpose of taking up permanent or semi-permanent residence, usually across a political boundary. People migrate with the hope of improvement of living conditions of their families left behind. This study aims to explore the impact of international migration on the families left behind in the agrarian communities of district Toba Tek Singh of the Punjab province. Multistage sampling technique was used for the purpose of data collection. One tehsil from Toba Tek Singh district was selected through simple random sampling technique. Four union councils from out of 32 union councils and 30 respondents from each union council were selected. Convenient sampling technique and Snowball sampling technique was used in the selection...
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...History banks Part 1 changes in executive mgt and shariah advisory board Qualification of top mgt and mgt team Part 2 changes in banking philosophy or principles Mision vision obj corporate strategy Part 3 changes in banking practices and practical application of islamic bank Implement islamic or not Trading activities Product Annual reports Donation Sponsorship Part 4 problem Effect Solution Financial statement PART ONE Board of Directors | | Mr. Salah Mohd I Al Jaidah Chairman | | Dr. Saleh Jameel Malaikah Deputy Chairman | | | | Dr. Fouad Hayel Saeed Director | | Mr. Shahzad Shahbaz Director | | | | Mr. Subrata Kumar Mitra Director | | Mr. Syed Maqbul Quader Director | | | | | | | | | Dato’ Dr Md Khir Bin Abdul Rahman Independent Non Executive Director | | Dato’ Noorazman Bin Abd Aziz Independent Non Executive Director | | | | Dato' Sri Dr. Muhammad Shafee Bin Muhammad Abdullah Independent Non Executive Director | | | | Management Team | | | Datuk Mohamed Azahari Kamil Chief Executive Officer | | | | | | Roslan Hj Shafiei Chief Operating Officer | | | Abdul Latif Bujang Masli Chief Financial Officer | | | | | | Sharifah Normah Acting Head, Risk Management | | | Azidy Bin Daud Treasurer | | | | | | Faris Yahya Head, Investment Banking | | | Zamri Shariff Head, Asset...
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...when selecting a brand name. And also can affect the consumers perceived risk assessment and their confidence in the purchase decision, due to familiarity with the brand and its characteristics. On the other hand, the importance of aided brand awareness when assessing the perceived risk associated with the purchase. http://www.mnmk.ro/documents/2009/10_Moisescu_FFF.pdf Summery 2 Importance of Brand Awareness and Brand Loyalty in assessing Purchase Intentions of Consumer Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ehsan Malik Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor Hafiz Kashif Iqbal Usman Riaz, Noor ul Hassan, Muhammad Mustafa & Saleh Shahbaz In recent times consumers choose their favorable and familiar brands due to the rise in their consciousness. Consequently the businesses in order to compete with others must create love for their brands in the minds of consumers. If an organization has a successful brand awareness it means that the products and services of the organization have a good repute in the market and simply acceptable. The awareness of the brand plays a significant role while purchasing a product or service. (International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 5; May 2013) Summery 3 Management Perceptions of the Importance of Brand Awareness as an Indication of Advertising Effectiveness Emma Macdonald and Byron Sharp Brand awareness should...
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...· Pakistan has been ranked 103 of 124 countries around the globe. The World Economic Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2008 (TTCR) revealed these facts and figures and it further declined to 131 in 2013.Tourism is one of the most rapidly growing industries in the world, which accounts for 10 per cent of the global GDP. It is an important means of income generation, job creation, poverty reduction, foreign exchange earning and promotion of cross-cultural understanding and cooperation.According to the World Tourism Organisation, global receipts from tourism in 2002 were as high as $474 billion, which are likely to exceed $1.5 trillion by 2010. Region wise Europe accounts for 50 per cent of world tourism receipts followed by the Americas whose share is 26 per cent. However, the share of South Asia in global tourism receipts is only 1 per cent. The number of international tourists in 2002 was 715 million as against 693 million in 2001. This means international tourism registered growth notwithstanding the 9/11 incident and recession in major economies of the world and therefore Pakistan's GDP has gone beyond reach in the tourist industry. · tourism creating job employement and opportunties but when refering to Pakistan this has slightly become a problem and had brought worst conditions regarding the tourism industry. After the 9/11 tradegy that brought a huge effect to the tourist industry later on the Earthquake in 2005 destroyed most of the infrastructure and this was...
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...ERP ID: 11341 NAME: Zahra Shahbaz Ladak COURSE: English Grammar and Composition SSC-101 Spring and fall not only demonstrates two different seasons but two different feelings and emotions. Spring is considered the season of happiness and love, whereas fall is considered as the season of sorrow and grief. Once it was Spring and fresh flowers covered the land, the odour from the flowers, the beauty of colors filled the city where Margaret lived. Everywhere in the nature became full of aroma of romance such as flowers started to bloom, trees started getting new leaves, sky became cloudless, rivers murmured mildly, etc. Young Margaret unaware about the hardships of the world loved the beauty and pleasant atmosphere around her. The fresh flowers, the scent of them in the air appealed to her innocent personality. Now it is Fall, the season when young leaves and flowers fall from the tree. Young Margaret is sorrowful for the flowers and leaves that no longer beautify the city. The scent of flowers, the pleasant atmosphere, the fresh air, the colourful view is all lost. Atmosphere of unpleasantness and sorrow embraces the city. The sunny weather of Fall has started to wipe off the footprints of the rainy season. The muddy paths are dried up. The bogs and swamps are no more seen. The marshy-land gets dried and ditches are dried too.. Water in ponds and rivers is no more muddy. Dry brittle leaves are falling, crackling under feet as one walk into the darkened forest. Although...
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...Examining the effect of leadership behavior and organizational culture on knowledge management Introduction: From 1993 knowledge was an important economic resources and to gain the competitive advantage organization should have emphasis on knowledge. Now a day its knowledge based economy in which knowledge based organizations have focus on the process of knowledge management which is knowledge creation, knowledge acquiring/learning, knowledge sharing and knowledge transferring. Organizational knowledge has two types tacit and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge basically subjective and experiential based which cannot be express in words while explicit knowledge based on objective and rational knowledge which can be express in words. According to Maggie Haines, NHS Acting Director of KM “Knowledge management is a process that emphasizes generating, capturing and sharing information know how and integrating these into business practices and decision making for greater organizational benefit.” Leaders play important and significant role in developing and maintenance the culture in an organization. An effective leader should be have understanding of organizational culture so that they can implement knowledge management effectively (S.K. Sharma & A. Sharma, 2010). Organizational culture means believe and value structure in an organization. We have taken two approaches of leadership; transformational and transactional leadership behavior. Problem statement: In developing...
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